Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

McGinn v. McGinn

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Plaintiff's application was dismissed because he was in wilful, contumacious breach of a prior order, his conduct constituted an abuse of process, and he failed to produce ordered disclosure; accordingly the court exercised its discretion to dismiss the application, require security for costs, impose a fine for nonproduction, and order compliance with procedural requirements.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's application dismissed; defendant's application granted in part.

Orders

  • Plaintiff's application dismissed.
  • Plaintiff must post security for costs of CAD 7500 before bringing any further application in this action.
  • Fine of CAD 2500 payable forthwith to the defendant for failure to produce tax returns for 1996 to 2007 inclusive.
  • Plaintiff to provide the defendant's solicitor with a fax number or email address for delivery within 14 days of these reasons.
  • Defendant awarded ordinary costs of her application.
  • Reasons for judgment to be placed on the court file.

02

Material facts

Parties

Murray John McGinn

Plaintiff

Cornelia Victoria McGinn

Defendant Counsel: P. Boles

Amounts and remedies

  • Total Arrears and Education Fund Ordered by Master Young (approximate): CAD 40,000
  • Locked in RRSP That Could Have Been Exempted: CAD 25,000
  • Putative Share of Sale Proceeds in Alberta That Could Have Been Exempted: CAD 20,000
  • Security for Costs Ordered: CAD 7,500
  • Fine Imposed for Failure to Produce Tax Returns: CAD 2,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Child Support (interjurisdictional Support Orders Act) / Interlocutory Application/hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff sought relief from or cancellation of his support obligations and arrears and filed affidavits attempting to reargue the matter; he did not adequately explain failure to produce ordered tax returns nor address alleged nondisclosure in bankruptcy.
Respondent
Defendant argued the court should decline to hear the plaintiff's application because he failed to comply with Master Young's order, failed to produce tax returns and disclose support obligations in bankruptcy, and urged orders for security for costs, a fine for nonproduction of documents and provision of contact details; sought costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Interjurisdictional Support Orders Act and case management powers of the court as applied in family proceedings

    Court may refuse to entertain applications that constitute an abuse of process due to noncompliance with prior orders

  2. 02

    Family law jurisprudence on security for costs and court discretion

    Security for costs may be ordered in family proceedings in rare cases where conduct justifies it

  3. 03

    Court's contempt and enforcement powers as exercised by trial judges and masters

    Court may impose fines for wilful and contumacious breach of court orders and compel compliance with disclosure obligations

  4. 04

    Bankruptcy disclosure principles and consequences noted in prior orders of the Court (Master Young order)

    Failure to disclose liabilities in bankruptcy can prejudice third parties by denying the opportunity to protect exempt assets

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Plaintiff's application was dismissed because he was in wilful, contumacious breach of a prior order, his conduct constituted an abuse of process, and he failed to produce ordered disclosure; accordingly the court exercised its discretion to dismiss the application, require security for costs, impose a fine for nonproduction, and order compliance with procedural requirements.

Obiter and limits

  • Concealment of child support obligations in bankruptcy deprived enforcement authorities and the defendant of the opportunity to exempt funds such as the locked‑in RRSP and sale proceeds.
  • This is one of those rare family law cases where security for costs is appropriate due to the applicant's conduct.

Court disposition

Plaintiff's application dismissed; defendant's application granted in part.

  • Plaintiff's application dismissed.
  • Plaintiff must post security for costs of CAD 7500 before bringing any further application in this action.
  • Fine of CAD 2500 payable forthwith to the defendant for failure to produce tax returns for 1996 to 2007 inclusive.
  • Plaintiff to provide the defendant's solicitor with a fax number or email address for delivery within 14 days of these reasons.
  • Defendant awarded ordinary costs of her application.
  • Reasons for judgment to be placed on the court file.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 3 August 2010

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 3 August 2010

2010 BCSC 1483

2010 BCSC 1483 McGinn v. McGinn

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: McGinn v. McGinn, 2010 BCSC 1483 Date: 20100803 Docket: 5151 Registry: Penticton Between: Murray John McGinn Plaintiff And Cornelia Victoria McGinn Defendant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Brooke Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Defendant: P. Boles No other appearances Place and Date of Hearing: Penticton, B.C. August 3, 2010 Place and Date of Judgment: Penticton, B.C. August 3, 2010 [1] THE COURT: This matter comes before the court in accordance with the Interjurisdictional Support Orders Act. There are two applications, that of the plaintiff and that of the defendant. [2] The plaintiff made an earlier application to cancel his support obligation and the accumulated arrears that came on for hearing before Madam Justice Ker on February 22, 2010. [3] It was brought to the court's attention that the plaintiff had been ordered, by the order of Master Young made February 7, 2008, to pay a total amount of arrears for support and an education fund in the amount of approximately $40,000, and to provide income tax returns for the years 1996 through and including 2007. [4] In June of 2008, and after this order was made by the Master, the plaintiff and his second wife both made an assignment into bankruptcy and the plaintiff did not disclose the liability for child support or the existing support orders. The effect of that

failure, as Madam Justice Ker noted, was to deprive the Family Maintenance Enforcement authorities and the defendant the opportunity to have certain funds exempted from the bankruptcy, consisting of $25,000 in a locked‑in RRSP and $20,000 representing the plaintiff's putative share of the sale of certain property in Alberta. [5] On the hearing of Mr. McGinn's application, counsel for the defendant submitted that the court should exercise its discretion and decline to hear the application because of the failure of the plaintiff applicant to comply with the order of the Master. [6] In the result, and here I read from paragraph 10, Madam Justice Ker said this: Certainly, the comprehensive materials filed by counsel for the defendant in this application would suggest a level of disdain or blatant disregard for the orders of this court by Mr. McGinn. He has failed to produce documents that he has been ordered to produce and he has failed to pay any child support, even when he deposed in an affidavit that he would pay at least $10,570 in late 2007, and as indicated to Master Young in the hearing of February 2008. Moreover, he has failed to comply with the requirement of producing tax returns for the years 1996 to 2007 as ordered by Master Young. [7] Mr. McGinn, the plaintiff applicant, has filed two affidavits subsequent to the reasons for judgment of Madam Justice Ker that I have

just referred to. One affidavit has been filed on June 3, 2007, and a second affidavit -- [8] MS. BOLES: 2010, My Lord. [9] THE COURT: -- or 2010 rather, yes, and the second affidavit has been filed July 21, 2010. Both affidavits are extensive, and to some extent attempt to reargue the matter without in any way explaining the failure to make full disclosure of the tax returns for the years 1996 through 2007 inclusive. Nor does the plaintiff applicant answer the allegations of fraud or deceit in not informing the court in the bankruptcy proceedings both of his child support obligation and the substantial arrears in regard to child support. [10] This application, it seems to me, is abusive of the process of the court, inasmuch as the plaintiff applicant continues to be in breach of the order of the Master, from which no appeal has been taken. [11] Accordingly, the plaintiff applicant's application is dismissed. [12] With regard to the defendant's application, she seeks an order that the plaintiff post security for costs in order to bring any application in this action, that he be fined $5,000 for failure to produce the documents previously ordered, and that he, "he" being the plaintiff applicant, provide a fax number or email address for delivery in accordance with the new rules that came into force on July 1, 2010. [13] I find that the conduct of the plaintiff applicant is

tantamount to an abuse of the process of the court. I am satisfied that this is a rare case where, in a family proceeding, security for costs is appropriate. There will be an order that in order for the plaintiff applicant to bring any application in this action he must post security for costs in the amount of $7,500. [14] I am satisfied as well that this is one of those cases where the plaintiff applicant has been wilfully and contumaciously in breach of the order of Master Young, and that a fine is appropriate in those circumstances. There will be a fine in the amount of $2,500 for the plaintiff applicant's failure to produce the tax returns for the years 1996 to 2007, both inclusive. That order remains outstanding. [15] There will be an order as well that within 14 days of the delivery of these reasons, and the consequent order, that the plaintiff provide the solicitor for the defendant with a fax number or email address for delivery. [16] This, I find, is an appropriate case for special costs, inasmuch as the application of the plaintiff applicant is entirely without merit. The defendant will have ordinary costs of her application. [17] Thank you. Ms. Boles? [18] MS. BOLES: Thank you, My Lord. Two things arising, just for clarity. Would Your Lordship order those reasons for judgment to be put in the file? [19] THE COURT: Yes. So ordered. [20] MS. BOLES: Thank you. As well, just for clarity, the payee of the fine, so that it is clear in the -- [21] THE COURT: Pay forthwith. [22] MS. BOLES: And -- forthwith. And the payee, to whom they are payable? [23] THE COURT: Payable to the defendant. [24] MS. BOLES: Thank you. Brooke J.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order of Master Young (Feb 7, 2008)

Case cited

Reasons of Madam Justice Ker (Feb 22, 2010)

Case cited

Interjurisdictional Support Orders Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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