MB0-06662
On the balance of probabilities the claimant's account of abduction, beatings and targeted political persecution by the YCL was not credible or sufficiently corroborated; documentary and medical evidence were insufficient or unreliable; alleged crimes were extortion for money rather than persecution for a Convention ground; available country and documentary evidence indicated state capacity and political changes reducing risk; therefore the claimant is not a Convention refugee, not in need of protection, and there are no substantial grounds to believe he would face torture if returned.
- Citation
- MB0-06662
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXX XXXX; Respondent: Minister
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 12 December 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim (convention Refugee / Person in Need of Protection) / Hearing and Decision of the Refugee Protection Division
- Outcome
- Claim rejected; claimant not a Convention refugee; not a person in need of protection; no substantial grounds to believe removal would subject claimant to torture.
- Legal Topics
- Convention Refugee, Political Opinion, Persecution, State Protection, Torture, Credibility Assessment, Extortion, Kidnapping
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX
Claimant
Minister
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim (convention Refugee / Person in Need of Protection) / Hearing and Decision of the Refugee Protection Division
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimant is a Convention refugee under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
- 2 Whether claimant is a person in need of protection (risk to life or cruel and unusual treatment)
- 3 Whether there are substantial grounds to believe claimant would face torture
Ratio Decidendi
On the balance of probabilities the claimant's account of abduction, beatings and targeted political persecution by the YCL was not credible or sufficiently corroborated; documentary and medical evidence were insufficient or unreliable; alleged crimes were extortion for money rather than persecution for a Convention ground; available country and documentary evidence indicated state capacity and political changes reducing risk; therefore the claimant is not a Convention refugee, not in need of protection, and there are no substantial grounds to believe he would face torture if returned.
Court Disposition
Claim rejected; claimant not a Convention refugee; not a person in need of protection; no substantial grounds to believe removal would subject claimant to torture.
Orders
- Claim rejected
- No protection granted
Full Case Text
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