VB0-04982
The claimant's fear is linked to religion but the evidence establishes that the persecution agents and the blasphemy-related risk are localized to one Karachi district, and on a balance of probabilities viable and reasonable internal flight alternatives exist (Islamabad, Quetta, Turbat/other areas of Balochistan) where there is no serious possibility of persecution; therefore the claimant is not a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection and the claim is rejected.
- Citation
- VB0-04982
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXXXXXXXXXX; Respondent: Minister
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 6 February 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim / Decision (refugee Protection Division)
- Outcome
- Claim rejected; claimant found not to be a Convention refugee and not to be a person in need of protection
- Legal Topics
- Convention Refugee, Internal Flight Alternative, Religion Based Persecution, Blasphemy Charges, State Protection, Country Conditions
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXXXXXXXXXX
Claimant
Minister
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim / Decision (refugee Protection Division)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimant has well-founded fear of persecution for a Convention ground (religion)
- 2 Whether claimant is a person in need of protection (risk to life, cruel and unusual treatment, danger of torture)
- 3 Whether a viable Internal Flight Alternative (IFA) exists within Pakistan
Ratio Decidendi
The claimant's fear is linked to religion but the evidence establishes that the persecution agents and the blasphemy-related risk are localized to one Karachi district, and on a balance of probabilities viable and reasonable internal flight alternatives exist (Islamabad, Quetta, Turbat/other areas of Balochistan) where there is no serious possibility of persecution; therefore the claimant is not a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection and the claim is rejected.
Court Disposition
Claim rejected; claimant found not to be a Convention refugee and not to be a person in need of protection
Orders
- Claim rejected
Full Case Text
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