TB9-21509
The RAD dismissed the appeal because on independent review the appellants were not credible on a balance of probabilities, they failed to establish nexus to a Convention ground, the evidence (including the news article) lacked probative value, no new evidence was presented to justify an oral hearing, and therefore the RPD's denial under s.97 and s.96 was correct.
- Citation
- TB9-21509
- Parties
- Principal Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Second Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Minor Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Respondent: Minister
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 12 December 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Appeal / Decision on Appeal (rad Dismissal)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed
- Legal Topics
- Credibility Assessment, Nexus to Convention Grounds, IRPA Section 97 (person in Need of Protection), IRPA Section 96 (convention Refugee), Oral Hearing Jurisdiction, Standard of Review
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Principal Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Second Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Minor Appellant
Minister
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Appeal / Decision on Appeal (rad Dismissal)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the RPD erred in credibility findings
- 2 Whether there is nexus to a Convention ground
- 3 Whether appellants meet the higher balance of probabilities standard under s.97
Ratio Decidendi
The RAD dismissed the appeal because on independent review the appellants were not credible on a balance of probabilities, they failed to establish nexus to a Convention ground, the evidence (including the news article) lacked probative value, no new evidence was presented to justify an oral hearing, and therefore the RPD's denial under s.97 and s.96 was correct.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed pursuant to paragraph 111(1)(a) of the IRPA
- No oral hearing granted (no new evidence under s.110(4))
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