TC0-08630
The interpreter audit affidavit demonstrates material interpretation errors and significant cumulative mistranslations and omissions that caused the RPD to draw adverse credibility findings; the affidavit is new and could not reasonably have been presented earlier; a breach of procedural fairness occurred that cannot be remedied on appeal; the RPD decision is set aside and the matter is remitted to the RPD for redetermination before a differently constituted panel.
- Citation
- TC0-08630
- Parties
- Principal Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Children Appellants: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX; Designated Representative: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Respondent: Minister
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 9 March 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Appeal Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act / Decision by Refugee Appeal Division Allowing Appeal and Remitting to RPD for Redetermination
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; RPD decision set aside and matter remitted to RPD for redetermination before a differently constituted panel
- Legal Topics
- Credibility Findings, Interpretation Errors, Admissibility of New Evidence, Remand/referral, Standard of Review
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Principal Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Children Appellants
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Designated Representative
Minister
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Appeal Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act / Decision by Refugee Appeal Division Allowing Appeal and Remitting to RPD for Redetermination
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether interpretation errors at the RPD hearing breached procedural fairness
- 2 Whether the interpreter audit affidavit constitutes new evidence admissible under s.110(4) IRPA
- 3 Whether the RAD should set aside the RPD decision and remit the matter for redetermination
Ratio Decidendi
The interpreter audit affidavit demonstrates material interpretation errors and significant cumulative mistranslations and omissions that caused the RPD to draw adverse credibility findings; the affidavit is new and could not reasonably have been presented earlier; a breach of procedural fairness occurred that cannot be remedied on appeal; the RPD decision is set aside and the matter is remitted to the RPD for redetermination before a differently constituted panel.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; RPD decision set aside and matter remitted to RPD for redetermination before a differently constituted panel
Orders
- Allow the appeal pursuant to section 111(1)(c) of the IRPA
- Admit the affidavit and interpretation audit (item i) as new evidence
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