TC0-11169
The RPD's adverse credibility findings were correct and dispositive: the Appellants provided vague, inconsistent testimony and uncorroborated documentary evidence which failed to establish past persecution or a serious possibility of future persecution; they failed to corroborate their US asylum history; there is no objective basis for claims based on their residual profiles; the youngest minor (a US citizen) has no claim against the USA; therefore the Appellants are not Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection and the appeal is dismissed under IRPA s.111(1)(a).
- Citation
- TC0-11169
- Parties
- Principal Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX; Associate Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX; Minor Appellants: XXXX, XXXX XXXX XXXX, XXXX XXXX XXXX; Designated Representative: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX; Respondent: Minister (Respondent)
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 15 February 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Appeal (refugee Appeal Division Under Irpa) / Decision on Appeal (reasons Issued)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; Appellants are not Convention refugees and are not persons in need of protection.
- Legal Topics
- Convention Refugee, Protection Claim, Credibility Assessment, Internal Flight Alternative, Nexus, Country Conditions, Standard of Review
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Principal Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Associate Appellant
XXXX, XXXX XXXX XXXX, XXXX XXXX XXXX
Minor Appellants
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Designated Representative
Minister (Respondent)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Refugee Appeal (refugee Appeal Division Under Irpa) / Decision on Appeal (reasons Issued)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the RPD erred in credibility findings regarding past harm and future risk
- 2 Whether there is an objective basis for claims based on the Appellants' residual profiles
- 3 Whether an internal flight alternative (Islamabad) is safe and reasonable
Ratio Decidendi
The RPD's adverse credibility findings were correct and dispositive: the Appellants provided vague, inconsistent testimony and uncorroborated documentary evidence which failed to establish past persecution or a serious possibility of future persecution; they failed to corroborate their US asylum history; there is no objective basis for claims based on their residual profiles; the youngest minor (a US citizen) has no claim against the USA; therefore the Appellants are not Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection and the appeal is dismissed under IRPA s.111(1)(a).
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; Appellants are not Convention refugees and are not persons in need of protection.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed pursuant to Immigration and Refugee Protection Act s.111(1)(a).
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