TB8-20801
The RAD dismissed the appeal because, on a balance of probabilities, the RPD correctly found the Appellant not credible as to his alleged political profile—vague testimony about canvassing, inconsistencies about protest attendance, submission of a document found to be fraudulent, and failure to seek available corroboration from the HDP were determinative. Although the RAD admitted a new letter establishing the Appellant is Alevi, that evidence was not determinative and the Appellant failed to establish a serious possibility of persecution or section 97 risk on the basis of his Alevi faith.
- Citation
- TB8-20801
- Parties
- Appellant / Person in Cause: XXXX XXXX; Respondent: Minister (Respondent)
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 28 July 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Appeal (refugee Appeal Division) / Decision on Appeal (reasons for Dismissal)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed. Appellant is neither a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection.
- Legal Topics
- Credibility Assessment, New Evidence Admissibility, Religious Minority Risk (alevi), Political Opinion/activity, Corroboration Requirements, Document Authenticity, Psychiatric Evidence and Memory
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX
Appellant / Person in Cause
Minister (Respondent)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Refugee Appeal (refugee Appeal Division) / Decision on Appeal (reasons for Dismissal)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the RPD erred in credibility findings regarding the Appellant's alleged political profile and activities with the HDP
- 2 Whether new evidence (letter) met subsection 110(4) IRPA and was admissible and determinative
- 3 Whether the Appellant's Alevi faith exposes him to a serious possibility of persecution or a section 97 risk
Ratio Decidendi
The RAD dismissed the appeal because, on a balance of probabilities, the RPD correctly found the Appellant not credible as to his alleged political profile—vague testimony about canvassing, inconsistencies about protest attendance, submission of a document found to be fraudulent, and failure to seek available corroboration from the HDP were determinative. Although the RAD admitted a new letter establishing the Appellant is Alevi, that evidence was not determinative and the Appellant failed to establish a serious possibility of persecution or section 97 risk on the basis of his Alevi faith.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed. Appellant is neither a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed and decision of the Refugee Protection Division confirmed.
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