TA9-02010
The panel found the claimant not credible on the central issues of membership in an underground church and being pursued by the PSB; country documents showed no pattern of raids or arrests in Fujian, and negative inferences were drawn (including absence of a summons despite multiple alleged PSB visits); on that basis the claimant failed on the balance of probabilities to prove a well‑founded fear of persecution or risk of torture/cruel and unusual treatment, so the claim was rejected.
- Citation
- TA9-02010
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXX XXXX XXXX (a.k.a. XXXXXX XXXX); Respondent: Minister (Respondent)
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 24 November 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act / Hearing and Decision (refugee Protection Division)
- Outcome
- Claim rejected: claimant is neither a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection.
- Legal Topics
- Refugee Protection, Credibility Assessment, Persecution, Religious Practice, Country Documentary Evidence, Negative Inference
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX XXXX (a.k.a. XXXXXX XXXX)
Claimant
Minister (Respondent)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act / Hearing and Decision (refugee Protection Division)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant was a member of an underground house church in China
- 2 Whether the claimant is a genuine practicing Christian
- 3 Whether the claimant faces a well-founded fear of persecution or risk of torture/cruel and unusual treatment if returned to China
Ratio Decidendi
The panel found the claimant not credible on the central issues of membership in an underground church and being pursued by the PSB; country documents showed no pattern of raids or arrests in Fujian, and negative inferences were drawn (including absence of a summons despite multiple alleged PSB visits); on that basis the claimant failed on the balance of probabilities to prove a well‑founded fear of persecution or risk of torture/cruel and unusual treatment, so the claim was rejected.
Court Disposition
Claim rejected: claimant is neither a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection.
Orders
- Refugee Protection Division decision dismissing the claim dated November 24, 2010
Full Case Text
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