Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Mundy v. Green

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court accepted the parties' consent to an easement with specified expiry conditions, declined to give effect to the defendants' $2,500 settlement offer for purposes of costs, awarded the plaintiff fair compensation of $4,800 for the encroachment, ordered the defendants to pay $200 for the plaintiff's review of the easement plan, and awarded costs to the plaintiff on Scale B.

Court disposition

Consent easement recognized; defendants ordered to pay compensation and costs to plaintiff; settlement offer not applied to reduce costs or award double costs to defendants.

Orders

  • Easement granted by consent with expiry when the existing house is demolished, damaged requiring repairs amounting to 50% of replacement cost, or renovated with renovations amounting to 50% or more of replacement cost
  • Defendants to prepare and file the easement plan
  • Defendants to pay plaintiff $200 for reviewing the easement plan
  • Defendants to pay plaintiff $4,800 as compensation for the easement/trespass
  • Defendants to pay plaintiff costs on Scale B

02

Material facts

Parties

Patricia Anne Mundy

Plaintiff Counsel: Nick A. Vlahos

Gary Roderick Green

Defendant Counsel: Sean M. Kelly

Janet Sharen Green

Defendant Counsel: Sean M. Kelly

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation Awarded to Plaintiff: CAD 4,800
  • Payment for Easement Plan Review: CAD 200
  • Defendants' Settlement Offer: CAD 2,500
  • Appraised Property Value Relied on by Plaintiff: CAD 140,000
  • Surveyor Cost: CAD 2,000
  • Real Estate Expert Cost: CAD 3,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Property/trespass / Trial Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff sought an injunction to remove the encroaching section or, alternatively, damages and costs; presented appraisal and survey evidence to establish value and impact and sought compensation and costs for necessary expert work.
Respondent
Defendants denied trespass and put plaintiff to strict proof; counterclaimed for quantum meruit, vesting or an easement; made a settlement offer of $2,500 and sought double costs; argued plaintiff not entitled to costs because award was below the offer.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court of British Columbia - Reasons for Judgment

    Parties substantially successful at trial are entitled to costs

  2. 02

    Consent order entered by court in this matter

    Consent orders can create easements with defined expiry conditions

  3. 03

    Court's assessment in this judgment

    Settlement offers that provide less than the eventual award cannot be relied upon to reduce costs or obtain double costs

  4. 04

    Court's assessment in this judgment

    Costs for necessary expert reports and surveys may be awarded as they are required to determine fair compensation

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court accepted the parties' consent to an easement with specified expiry conditions, declined to give effect to the defendants' $2,500 settlement offer for purposes of costs, awarded the plaintiff fair compensation of $4,800 for the encroachment, ordered the defendants to pay $200 for the plaintiff's review of the easement plan, and awarded costs to the plaintiff on Scale B.

Obiter and limits

  • Only the Supreme Court had jurisdiction to hear this matter as framed
  • The surveyor and real estate appraisal were necessary expenses to determine fair compensation
  • An offer to settle that provides less than the ultimate award is not determinative of entitlement to costs

Court disposition

Consent easement recognized; defendants ordered to pay compensation and costs to plaintiff; settlement offer not applied to reduce costs or award double costs to defendants.

  • Easement granted by consent with expiry when the existing house is demolished, damaged requiring repairs amounting to 50% of replacement cost, or renovated with renovations amounting to 50% or more of replacement cost
  • Defendants to prepare and file the easement plan
  • Defendants to pay plaintiff $200 for reviewing the easement plan
  • Defendants to pay plaintiff $4,800 as compensation for the easement/trespass
  • Defendants to pay plaintiff costs on Scale B

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 13 December 2007

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 13 December 2007

2007 BCSC 1799

2007 BCSC 1799 Mundy v. Green

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Mundy v. Green, 2007 BCSC 1799 Date: 20071213 Docket: S39757 Registry: Vernon Between: Patricia Anne Mundy Plaintiff And Gary Roderick Green and Janet Sharen Green Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Cole Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff Nick A. Vlahos Counsel for the Defendants Sean M. Kelly Date and Place of Trial/Hearing: November 2, 2007 Vernon, B.C. [1] Both parties claim substantial success and ask that they be awarded costs. [2] The plaintiff commenced this action asking for an injunction ordering the defendants to remove the trespassing section of their home and alternative damages and costs. [3] The defendants denied the trespass and put the plaintiff to strict proof thereof. The defendants counterclaimed asking for an order based on quantum merit for maintaining the plaintiff's land since 1974, an order that a part of the plaintiff's property encroached upon vest with the defendants, or in the alternative an easement granted on that part of the plaintiff's property encroached on by the defendants. [4] At the commencement of the trial there was a consent order that there be an easement over the area of the encroachment and the easement would expire when the existing house is demolished or the existing house is damaged to the extent that the repairs would amount to 50% of the replacement cost of

the house or the existing house is renovated with a value of the renovations amounting to 50% or more of the replacement cost of the house. [5] The parties also agreed that the defendants would prepare and file the easement plan and the parties were unable to determine the appropriate costs payable by the defendants to the plaintiff for reviewing the easement plan and I set those costs at $200. [6] The remaining issue was what was fair compensation for the easement and for the trespass and I determined that the proper compensation was for the defendants to pay the plaintiff $4,800. [7] The defendants say they are entitled to double costs because of their offer to settle; their offer to settle however only provided for compensation to the plaintiff in the amount of $2,500, therefore I do not take into account the offer to settle. [8] The defendants also argue that since the compensation awarded was below $2,500, the plaintiff was not entitled to any costs. In my view, it is only the Supreme Court that had jurisdiction to hear this matter. [9] The only evidence as to the value and the future use of this property because of the encroachment came from the plaintiff's witnesses. She hired an appraiser that provided the best use for the property as a residential dwelling and set the value at $140,000. The surveyor was required and ordered to ascertain the exact amount of the

encroachment and the effect the encroachment would have on future use of the property. The surveyor's cost was approximately $2,000 and that of the real estate expert was approximately $3,500. Those two opinions were necessary for the court to award what was fair and just compensation. [10] I am satisfied that the plaintiff has received substantial success and I am satisfied that the defendants should pay to the plaintiff costs on Scale B. The Honourable Mr. Justice F. W. Cole

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

No structured authorities are available for this judgment.

Refer to the full judgment and official source for citations that have not yet been extracted.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.