Hannora (Re)
The appeal is dismissed because the Board reasonably concluded that the appellant's persistent inappropriate sexual behaviour created an increased risk to others if transferred to the general forensic unit and that a hybrid order was inappropriate given the low likelihood of transfer within the next reporting year...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2015 ONCA 861
- Parties
- Appellant: Mwaffak Hannora; Respondent: Attorney General of Ontario; Respondent: Person in Charge, Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 9 December 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal (ncr, Part Xx.1 of the Code) / Appeal From Disposition of the Ontario Review Board (march 2, 2015)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; Ontario Review Board disposition upheld and appellant to remain detained on the secure forensic unit at Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences.
- Legal Topics
- Not Criminally Responsible (ncr), Ontario Review Board Dispositions, Detention Vs Transfer, Hybrid Order
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mwaffak Hannora
Appellant
Attorney General of Ontario
Respondent
Person in Charge, Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal (ncr, Part Xx.1 of the Code) / Appeal From Disposition of the Ontario Review Board (march 2, 2015)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Ontario Review Board's disposition was unreasonable
- 2 Whether the appellant should be transferred to the general forensic unit
- 3 Whether a hybrid order permitting future transfer was appropriate
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal is dismissed because the Board reasonably concluded that the appellant's persistent inappropriate sexual behaviour created an increased risk to others if transferred to the general forensic unit and that a hybrid order was inappropriate given the low likelihood of transfer within the next reporting year and the potential for unnecessary frustration.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; Ontario Review Board disposition upheld and appellant to remain detained on the secure forensic unit at Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Disposition of the Ontario Review Board dated March 2, 2015 is upheld
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Hannora (Re) Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2015-12-09 Neutral citation 2015 ONCA 861 Docket numbers C60165 Judges Feldman, Kathryn N.; Gillese, Eileen E.; Watt, David Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Hannora (Re), 2015 ONCA 861 DATE: 20151209 DOCKET: C60165 Feldman, Gillese and Watt JJ.A. IN THE MATTER OF: MWAFFAK HANNORA AN APPEAL UNDER PART XX.1 OF THE CODE Ivana Denisov, for the appellant Michael Fawcett, for the respondent, Attorney General of Ontario Barbara Walker-Renshaw, for the respondent, Person in Charge of Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences Heard: December 4, 2015 On appeal from the disposition of the Ontario Review Board, dated March 2, 2015. ENDORSEMENT [1] Mr. Hannora was found not criminally responsible for a sexual assault which he committed in 2008. He has an extensive psychiatric history and suffers from a treatment-resistant schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type. At present, symptoms of his illness manifest themselves through inappropriate sexual behaviour and grandiose delusions. There were eight notable incidents of sexually inappropriate behaviour in the last year. [2] The Ontario Review Board’s most recent disposition regarding Mr. Hannora led to his continued detention on the secure forensic unit at Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences. He appeals, arguing that this disposition was unreasonable and not supported by the evidence. He says that in light of the progress he has made, the Board ought to have placed him on the general forensic unit or, alternatively, imposed a hybrid order allowing the hospital to transfer him to the general forensic unit if appropriate. [3] In our view, there is no basis on which to interfere with the Board’s disposition. It is reasonable and supported by the record. [4] Although Mr. Hannora’s conduct and levels of violence and aggression improved during the review period, the evidence shows that his inappropriate sexual behaviour has yet to be controlled. A transfer to the general forensic unit would lead to an increased risk to others. Because the level of supervision would be decreased, his access to vulnerable female patients and other females in the community would be increased. [5] The Board was fully aware of the possibility of a hybrid order and explained why they rejected it. The evidence indicated that it was unlikely that Mr. Hannora would be considered suitable for transfer to the general forensic unit within the next reporting year. Given the appellant’s high expectations and the low likelihood of a transfer, the Board found that hybrid order would likely result in unnecessary frustration on the part of the appellant. [6] Mr. Hannora’s next review is to take place in February 2016, where his progress will again be assessed. [7] Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. “K. Feldman J.A.” “E.E. Gillese J.A.” “David Watt J.A.”