Canada Judgment

Federal Court

Nwachukwu v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The motion for reconsideration was dismissed because the applicant sought a merits-based reconsideration which Rule 397 does not permit and the Court found no discrepancy between the order and its reasons nor any overlooked or accidentally omitted matter justifying reconsideration.

Court disposition

Motion dismissed; no order as to costs

Orders

  • The Motion is dismissed.
  • There is no Order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

UGOCHUKWU ONYENATURUCHI NWACHUKWU

Applicant Counsel: Edomwonyi Omorotionmwan

THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION

Respondent Counsel: Meenu Ahluwalia

Amounts and remedies

  • Decision Year: 2,020

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Judicial Review Immigration (permanent Residence Refusal) / Motion for Reconsideration Under Rule 397 Dismissed After Oral Hearing and Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued the Court overlooked the shared federal and provincial jurisdiction over immigration, misinterpreted section 4.10 of the Canada-Saskatchewan Agreement, failed to consider authorities relied upon, and thus Rule 397 reconsideration is justified.
Respondent
The respondent argued nothing was overlooked in the Judgment, Rule 397 does not permit an appeal or merits rehearing of the judgment, and opposed the motion.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Federal Courts Rules, SOR/98-106, Rule 397(1)

    Reconsideration under Rule 397(1) is limited to where the order does not accord with the reasons given or a matter that should have been dealt with was overlooked or accidentally omitted

  2. 02

    Federal Courts Rules, SOR/98-106, Rule 397(2)

    Clerical mistakes, errors or omissions in an order may be corrected at any time by the Court

  3. 03

    Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C. 2001, c. 27, s.72(d)

    Certification of questions from judicial review proceedings is governed by subsection 72(d) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The motion for reconsideration was dismissed because the applicant sought a merits-based reconsideration which Rule 397 does not permit and the Court found no discrepancy between the order and its reasons nor any overlooked or accidentally omitted matter justifying reconsideration.

Obiter and limits

  • Rule 397 is not a vehicle to appeal or obtain a rehearing on the merits of a judgment

Court disposition

Motion dismissed; no order as to costs

  • The Motion is dismissed.
  • There is no Order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 10 March 2020

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 10 March 2020

2020 FC 354

Nwachukwu v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2020-03-10 Neutral citation 2020 FC 354 File numbers IMM-2754-19 Decision Content Date: 20200310 Docket: IMM-2754-19 Citation: 2020 FC 354 Ottawa, Ontario, March 10, 2020 PRESENT: The Honourable Madam Justice Heneghan BETWEEN:

UGOCHUKWU ONYENATURUCHI NWACHUKWU Applicant and

THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP

AND IMMIGRATION Respondent

ORDER AND REASONS [1] By a Notice of Application for Leave and Judicial review filed on April 29, 2019, Mr. Ugochukwu Onyenaturuchi Nwachukwu (the “Applicant”) sought to challenge the decision of a Visa Officer, denying his application for permanent residence as member of the Federal Skilled Workers Class made pursuant to subsections 75(2) and (3) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, SOR 2002-227( the “Regulations”). [2] By Order dated September 17, 2019, leave to commence an application for judicial review was granted. The application was heard in Calgary on January 16, 2020. By Judgment and Reasons issued on January 24, 2020 (the “Judgment”), the Application for Judicial Review was dismissed and no question was certified, within the scope of subsection 72 (d) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C. 2001, c. 27 (the “Act”). [3] By Notice of Motion filed pursuant to Rules 359, 369 and 397 of the Federal Courts Rules, SOR/98-106 (the “Rules”), the Applicant sought reconsideration of the Judgment. [4] In support of his Motion, the Applicant filed the affidavit of Mr. Uwabor Omorotionmwan, sworn on January 31, 2020. [5] Mr. Omorotionmwan is an Immigration Consultant at EO Law, the law firm of the counsel of record. Attached to his affidavit were a copy of the Judgment and excerpts from the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (“IRCC”)

“Operational Manual: Overseas Processing 7-B, Provincial Nominees,” the IRCC’s “Evaluation of the Provincial Nominee Program,” and the Canada-Saskatchewan Immigration Agreement, 2005. [6] The Applicant relies on Rule 397 that authorizes the Court to reconsider an Order or Judgment. Rule 397 provides as follows: Motion to reconsider Réexamen 397 (1) Within 10 days after the making of an order, or within such other time as the Court may allow, a party may serve and file a notice of motion to request that the Court, as constituted at the time the order was made, reconsider its terms on the ground that 397 (1) Dans les 10 jours après qu’une ordonnance a été rendue ou dans tout autre délai accordé par la Cour, une partie peut signifier et déposer un avis de requête demandant à la Cour qui a rendu l’ordonnance, telle qu’elle était constituée à ce moment, d’en examiner de nouveau les termes, mais seulement pour l’une ou l’autre des raisons suivantes : (a) the order does not accord with any reasons given for it; or a) l’ordonnance ne concorde pas avec les motifs qui, le cas échéant, ont été donnés pour la justifier; (b) a matter that should have been dealt with has been overlooked or accidentally omitted. b) une question qui aurait dû être traitée a été oubliée ou omise involontairement. Mistakes Erreurs (2) Clerical mistakes, errors or omissions in an order may at any time be

corrected by the Court. (2) Les fautes de transcription, les erreurs et les omissions contenues dans les ordonnances peuvent être corrigées à tout moment par la Cour [7] The Applicant submits that the Court overlooked the fact that the federal and provincial governments share jurisdiction over immigration. He also argues that the Court erred in its interpretation of section 4.10 of the Canada-Saskatchewan Agreement, 2005 and in its consideration of the authorities he relied upon in his Application for Judicial Review. [8] The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (the “Respondent”) opposes the Applicant’s Motion. He argues that nothing was overlooked in the Judgment and that Rule 397 does not allow a party to “appeal” a judgment or order. [9] I agree with the submissions of the Respondent. [10] Rule 397(1) allows the Court to reconsider a Judgment or Order in two circumstances: when the Judgment does not agree with the Reasons or where a matter that should have been addressed was overlooked or accidentally omitted. [11] Neither applies in this case. [12] It appears that the Applicant is seeking a reconsideration of the Judgment on its merits. That is not permitted under Rule 397. [13] The Motion will be dismissed, no Order as to costs. ORDER in IMM-2754-19 THIS COURT ORDERS that: The Motion is dismissed. There is no Order as to costs. "E. Heneghan" Judge

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: IMM-2754-19 STYLE OF CAUSE: UGOCHUKWU ONYENATURUCHI NWACHUKWU v. THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION PLACE OF HEARING: CALGARY, ALBERTA DATE OF HEARING: JANUARY 16, 2020 ORDER AND REASONS: HENEGHAN J. DATED: March 10, 2020 APPEARANCES: Edomwonyi Omorotionmwan For The Applicant Meenu Ahluwalia For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: EO Law Barrister and Solicitor Calgary, Alberta For The Applicant Attorney General of Canada Calgary, Alberta For The Respondent

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C. 2001, c. 27

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, SOR/2002-227

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Federal Courts Rules, SOR/98-106 (Rule 397)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.