Otte v. Otte
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 1408
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 21 September 2020
- Posture
- Family Law Application (mediation Arbitration/jcc) / Application by Written Submissions Under COVID 19 Procedures
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 21 September 2020
- Posture
- Family Law Application (mediation Arbitration/jcc) / Application by Written Submissions Under COVID 19 Procedures
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application was dismissed because the claimant did not establish that the Family Rule 7-1(4) exception applied; the court refused to eliminate the alternative and free JCC procedure, noted mediation-arbitration is consensual and not generally enforceable by compulsion, and declined to consider an order compelling participation given the limits of the written submission process.
Court disposition
Claimant's application dismissed
Orders
- Claimant's application dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Karen Nadine Otte
Claimant Counsel: B. Read-GreenanGary Dieter Otte
Respondent Counsel: K. A. Cantelon03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Application (mediation Arbitration/jcc) / Application by Written Submissions Under COVID 19 Procedures
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether claimant should be released from the JCC requirement under Family Rule 7-1(4)(a)
- 02
Whether the court can order or compel a party to participate in mediation-arbitration or enforce the parties' agreement to appoint a mediator-arbitrator
- 03
Whether the mediator-arbitrator appointment must be made under statutory authority such as the Family Law Act
- 04
Whether lack of asset valuations prevents effective mediation-arbitration
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Claimant sought an order enforcing the parties' agreement to engage a named mediator-arbitrator and a release from the requirement to hold a Judicial Case Conference under Family Rule 7-1(4)(a), arguing a JCC is premature given the agreed mediation-arbitration process.
- Respondent
- Respondent responded that he had not received valuations of the family home or assets, remained willing to participate in mediation-arbitration but could not proceed without that information; his response appears dated August 17, 2020 and may not have been filed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Supreme Court Family Rules, Rule 7-1; COVID-19 Notice No. 14 (July 20, 2020)
Requirement in Rule 7-1(2) that a JCC be held before serving certain applications, with exceptions in Rule 7-1(3)-(6)
- 02
Supreme Court Family Rules, Rule 7-1(4)(a)
Exception in Rule 7-1(4)(a) permits release from the JCC requirement in limited circumstances
- 03
Otte v. Otte, 2020 BCSC 1408
Mediation-arbitration is a consensual process and generally cannot be compelled by the court
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application was dismissed because the claimant did not establish that the Family Rule 7-1(4) exception applied; the court refused to eliminate the alternative and free JCC procedure, noted mediation-arbitration is consensual and not generally enforceable by compulsion, and declined to consider an order compelling participation given the limits of the written submission process.
Obiter and limits
- Mediator-arbitrator appointment was by agreement and was not shown to be under the Family Law Act
- Parties may use arbitration-mediation, a JCC, both or neither
- The respondent's lack of asset valuations was a practical impediment to proceeding with mediation-arbitration
Court disposition
Claimant's application dismissed
- Claimant's application dismissed
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 21 September 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 21 September 2020
2020 BCSC 1408 Otte v. Otte
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Otte v. Otte, 2020 BCSC 1408 Date: 20200921 Docket: E19823 Registry: Duncan Between: Karen Nadine Otte Claimant And: Gary Dieter Otte Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Claimant: B. Read-Greenan Counsel for the Respondent: K. A. Cantelon Place and Date Notice of Application Filed: Duncan, B.C. August 11, 2020 Date Written Submissions Received: September 14, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Duncan, B.C. September 21, 2020 [1] This application is brought by way of written submissions pursuant to the court's procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-19 Notice No. 14, July 20, 2020). [2] In an application filed August 11, 2020 the claimant seeks an order to enforce "an agreement to engage [name of mediator-arbitrator] to facilitate a mediation-arbitration process, arrived at between the parties through counsel, and an Order releasing the parties from the obligation to participate in a Judicial Case Conference" ("JCC") and costs. She also provided a written submission dated September 10, 2020. There is an affidavit on the court file from the claimant filed on July 30, 2020. [3] I also have an application response from the respondent. It is dated August 17, 2020 and it does not appear to have been filed. He says he has not received an evaluation of the family home or any of
the family assets. He remains willing to participate in mediation-arbitration but he says that he cannot do so without that information. [4] The factual background can be briefly stated. The parties were married in April 1985 and separated in February 2020. There are no children of the marriage. The family home is in Cobble Hill. To their credit, in June 2020 the parties apparently agreed to mediation-arbitration and to the name of a mediator-arbitrator. [5] The mediator-arbitrator appears to have been appointed by agreement. That is, the evidence does not describe her appointment as being under the Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25 or other statute or law. [6] As a first issue, the claimant applies to be released from the requirement of a JCC under Family Rule 7-1. The July 20, 2020 version of COVID‑19 Notice No. 14 states that, effective July 13, 2020, the Chief Justice has ordered that the requirement in Rule 7-1(2) of the Supreme Court Family Rules that a JCC must be held before a party can serve another party a notice of application or affidavit in support is no longer waived. Exceptions to this are in Rule 7-1(3) to 7-1(6). [7] The claimant relies on Family Rule 7-1(4)(a) as an exception and says it is premature to have a JCC because the parties have already agreed to arbitration-mediation. I am not sure this is an issue of prematurity. In any event, the claimant is
obviously optimistic that the arbitration-mediation will work out. However, that remains to be seen and things are not going well at this moment (after the success of agreeing on an arbitrator-mediator). [8] I am reluctant to eliminate an alternate and free procedure, a JCC, since it may well be needed. The parties can use both, either or neither of arbitration-mediation or a JCC. That is, I do not agree that it is premature to have a JCC. If the objective is to put pressure on the respondent to participate in arbitration-mediation that is not an issue that is included in the exceptions in Rule 7-1. The claimant's application under Family Rule 7-1(4) is dismissed. [9] Under the current procedures only one disputed issue can be made in a written submission so I am unable to consider the claimant's application to order the respondent to participate in mediation-arbitration. I do note that mediation-arbitration is a consensual process and, generally, a party cannot be forced to mediate. It is the courts who make orders without the approval or even co-operation of all the parties. [10] The claimant's application is dismissed. "J. J. Steeves, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves
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