Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Otter Bay Developments Ltd. (Re)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Leave to commence proceedings against the interim receiver was refused because the interim receiver was not a necessary or proper party, the Marina had alternate remedies (action against the Strata Corporation or arbitration under the Commercial Arbitration Act), proceeding against the receiver would interfere with administration of the estate and there was no urgency; the application to discontinue water was deferred pending an update on current circumstances and may no longer be necessary.

Court disposition

Leave to commence petition against Campbell, Saunders Ltd. (interim receiver) denied; application to discontinue providing water deferred pending update

Orders

  • Parties ordered to provide an update on the status of water usage from the Neumann/Jacob well; application to discontinue water deferred and may no longer be necessary

02

Material facts

Parties

Otter Bay Marina Ltd.

Applicant Counsel: G.G. Plottel

Jochen Neumann

Applicant Counsel: G.G. Plottel

Katarina Jacob

Applicant Counsel: G.G. Plottel

Campbell, Saunders Ltd.

Respondent / Interim Receiver Counsel: H. Ferris

The Owners, Strata Plan VIS5996

Respondent / Strata Corporation Counsel: T. Keast Q.C.

269893 Alberta Ltd.

Respondent Counsel: K.R. Doyle

Otter Bay Developments Ltd.

Debtor / Developer

Glenda Treleavan; Dan Treleavan; 673097 B.C. Ltd.

Respondents Counsel: G.E.H. Cadman Q.C.; H. Harrison

Gulf Excavating Ltd.; Edwards Electric Ltd.; 555870 B.C. Ltd.

Respondents Counsel: N.W. Lott

Forsite Construction Inc.; Forsite Development Inc.; Towne Millwork Ltd.; K.D. Cabinet Components Ltd.

Respondents Counsel: A.N. Habib; J.R. Parkinson

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency / Applications for Leave to Commence Petition Against Interim Receiver and for Liberty to Discontinue Water; Reasons Following Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Marina asserted the 2005 easement contains problematic terms and breaches, including positive covenants that are unenforceable; it seeks leave to commence a petition against the Interim Receiver to cancel or modify the easement. Neumann and Jacob seek liberty to discontinue providing water to the Developer. The Marina argued the leave test is low and designed only to block frivolous or vexatious actions, citing GMAC.
Respondent
The Interim Receiver submitted it is not a necessary or proper party and should not be named; the Strata Corporation said disputes should be resolved between it and the Marina (including arbitration under the easement) and that actions against assets in the custody of the receiver would interfere with estate administration; respondents argued there is no urgency to sue the receiver.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    GMAC Commercial Credit Corp. - Canada v. T.C.T. Logistics Inc., 2006 SCC 35

    Leave of the court is required before commencing proceedings against a receiver to protect estate administration from frivolous or vexatious litigation

  2. 02

    Order of Master Bolton appointing interim receiver (Nov 2, 2006)

    Receivership orders can prohibit commencement of proceedings against the receiver or actions affecting assets in the receiver's custody without leave

  3. 03

    Commercial Arbitration Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 55

    Arbitration clauses in contracts provide an alternative dispute resolution mechanism and can be enforced under provincial arbitration statute

  4. 04

    General property law principle and authorities cited by parties

    Positive covenants generally do not run with the land and may be unenforceable as easement terms dependent on performance obligations

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Leave to commence proceedings against the interim receiver was refused because the interim receiver was not a necessary or proper party, the Marina had alternate remedies (action against the Strata Corporation or arbitration under the Commercial Arbitration Act), proceeding against the receiver would interfere with administration of the estate and there was no urgency; the application to discontinue water was deferred pending an update on current circumstances and may no longer be necessary.

Obiter and limits

  • The petition as drafted appeared to be an action against assets in the interim receiver's hands rather than a claim against the receiver for acts in administering the estate and would therefore interfere with administration
  • The Strata Corporation indicated willingness to attend arbitration under the easement
  • The court noted the leave threshold is not high but exists to protect receivers and trustees from unwarranted litigation

Court disposition

Leave to commence petition against Campbell, Saunders Ltd. (interim receiver) denied; application to discontinue providing water deferred pending update

  • Parties ordered to provide an update on the status of water usage from the Neumann/Jacob well; application to discontinue water deferred and may no longer be necessary

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 23 June 2008

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 23 June 2008

2008 BCSC 806

2008 BCSC 806 Otter Bay Developments Ltd. (Re)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Otter Bay Developments Ltd. (Re), 2008 BCSC 806 Date: 20080623 Docket: B061635 Registry: Vancouver In Bankruptcy and Insolvency In the Matter of the Proposal Of Otter Bay Developments Ltd. Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Brown Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the applicants Otter Bay Marina Ltd., and Jochen Neumann and Katarina Jacob G.G. Plottel Counsel for the respondent Campbell, Saunders Ltd., Interim Receiver of Otter Bay Developments Ltd. H. Ferris Counsel for the respondent The Owners, Strata Plan VIS5996 T. Keast, Q.C. Counsel for the respondent 269893 Alberta Ltd. K.R. Doyle Counsel for the respondents Glenda Treleavan, Dan Treleavan and 673097 B.C. Ltd. G.E.H. Cadman Q.C. H. Harrison Counsel for the respondents Gulf Excavating Ltd., Edwards Electric Ltd. and 555870 B.C. Ltd. N.W. Lott Counsel for the respondents Forsite Construction Inc., Forsite Development Inc., Towne Millwork Ltd. and K.D. Cabinet Components Ltd. A.N. Habib J.R. Parkinson Date and Place of Hearing: March 12, 2008 Vancouver, B.C. [1] There are two applications before me. The first application is for leave to commence a petition against the interim receiver of Otter Bay Developments Ltd., Campbell, Saunders Ltd. (the "Interim Receiver"). The second application is for liberty to discontinue providing water to Otter Bay Developments Ltd. (the

"Developer"). Both of the applications arise out of the order of Master Bolton of November 2, 2006, appointing an interim receiver of the Developer. That order prohibits any party from commencing litigation against the Interim Receiver without leave of the court. The order also prohibits any party from terminating or cancelling any agreements, or cutting off, discontinuing, or altering any utilities or services to the Interim Receiver.

LEAVE TO COMMENCE PETITION [2] Otter Bay Marina Ltd. (the "Marina") asks for leave to commence the petition because of, as it puts it, problematic terms of the 2005 easement, which charges the marina land, as servient tenement, for the benefit of the lands now owned by The Owners, Strata Plan VIS5996 (the "Strata Corporation") as the dominant tenement. The Marina also alleges breach of the easement. [3] The easement was registered in April 2005. At that time, the dominant and servient tenements were owned by a company, 269893 Alberta Ltd. The general purpose of the easement was to allow for the construction of certain community facilities on the marina lands, including: 1. a utility building; 2. a sewerage system; and 3. a water system. These community facilities were to be operated for the benefit of both the dominant and servient tenements. In 2005, 269893 Alberta Ltd. sold the servient tenement to the Marina and the dominant tenement to the Developer. In 2006, the Developer transferred the dominant tenement to the Strata Corporation and began construction of the works on the marina lands. [4] The Marina says that the works are not yet completed: 1. there is no occupancy permit for the utility building; 2. there is no permit for the sewerage of the utility building and other buildings constructed pursuant to the easement to be connected to the community sewerage system; 3. no

irrigation system has been installed on the marina lands to replace the previous irrigation system; 4. the permit for operating the community water system is held by the Marina, but work is being done under the authority of the Interim Receiver; 5. there is no agreement with respect to how expenses are to be paid; and 6. liens have been filed on the marina lands due to the Developer's failure to pay for community facilities. [5] The Marina argues that the easement is unenforceable and should be cancelled or modified on the basis that its terms are void or unenforceable, including that they include positive covenants that at law do not run with the land. [6] The Marina argues that it should be granted leave to commence a proceeding against the Interim Receiver, that the test is not a difficult one to meet, and that it is designed to protect the receiver or trustee against only frivolous or vexatious actions, or actions which have no basis in fact, relying on GMAC Commercial Credit Corp. - Canada v. T.C.T. Logistics Inc., 2006 SCC 35 [2006] 2 S.C.R. 123 at para. 55 [GMAC]. [7] The Marina argues that its petition is not frivolous or vexatious, and that the basis for relief is well founded and supported by the authorities. [8] The Interim Receiver takes the position that it is not a necessary party to the Marina's proposed petition and should not be named as a party. The Interim

Receiver says that the Marina can, and should, if it wishes, take action against the Strata Corporation, not involving the Interim Receiver. [9] The Strata Corporation says that the matter should be resolved between it and the Marina; that they need to work out a way to continue as neighbours into the future. The Strata Corporation says, in any event, that no action should be commenced against assets in the hands of the Interim Receiver and that this distinguishes the proposed petition from GMAC. The Strata Corporation refers to the arbitration clause in the easement agreement and is willing to attend arbitration. [10] I accept the submissions of the respondents. [11] I am not satisfied that the Interim Receiver is a necessary or proper party to the litigation. The Marina has remedies under the Commercial Arbitration Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 55, should it chose to use them, or it can commence a petition or action against the Strata Corporation. The petition, which the Marine proposes would be an action against the assets within the control of the Interim Receiver, rather than an action against the Interim Receiver for its acts in the course of administering the assets, and would interfere with the administration of the estate. There is no urgency in proceeding against the Interim Receiver and I am not prepared at this time to grant leave to commence proceedings against the Interim Receiver.

LEAVE TO DISCONTINUE PROVIDING WATER [12] The application for liberty to discontinue providing water to the Developer or the lands of which the Developer is the registered owner, is brought by Jochen Neumann ("Neumann") and Katarina Jacob ("Jacob"). At the time I heard this application in March 2008, it was my understanding that developments were afoot such that the Interim Receiver may well be able to stop using water from the Neumann/Jacob well. I require that the parties provide me with an update as to the current status. An order may no longer be necessary. "B.J. Brown J." The Honourable Madam Justice B.J. Brown

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

GMAC Commercial Credit Corp. - Canada v. T.C.T. Logistics Inc., 2006 SCC 35 [2006] 2 S.C.R. 123

Case cited

Order of Master Bolton appointing interim receiver (Nov 2, 2006)

Case cited

Commercial Arbitration Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 55

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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