Parque Industrial Avante Monterrey, S.A. de C.V. v. 1147048 Ontario Ltd.
The motion judge properly found two Van Breda presumptive connecting factors (misrepresentation made to and relied on in Ontario; contract made in Ontario) and reasonably concluded the draft arbitration clause was never agreed to, so Ontario has jurisdiction over the counterclaim; the appeal is dismissed.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2017 ONCA 311
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Parque Industrial Avante Monterrey, S.A. de C.V.; Defendant: 1147048 Ontario Ltd.; Defendant: Advantage Engineering Inc.; Plaintiff by Counterclaim: 1147048 Ontario Ltd.; Plaintiff by Counterclaim: Advantage Engineering Inc.; Defendant by Counterclaim: Prodensa Servicios de Consultoria, S.A. de C.V.; Defendant by Counterclaim: CK Techonologies, LLC
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 13 April 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Superior Court Motion to Stay (forum/jurisdiction/arbitration)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction, Forum Non Conveniens, Arbitration Clause, Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Parque Industrial Avante Monterrey, S.A. de C.V.
Plaintiff
1147048 Ontario Ltd.
Defendant
Advantage Engineering Inc.
Defendant
1147048 Ontario Ltd.
Plaintiff by Counterclaim
Advantage Engineering Inc.
Plaintiff by Counterclaim
Prodensa Servicios de Consultoria, S.A. de C.V.
Defendant by Counterclaim
CK Techonologies, LLC
Defendant by Counterclaim
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Superior Court Motion to Stay (forum/jurisdiction/arbitration)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Ontario has jurisdiction over the respondents' counterclaim
- 2 Whether the arbitration clause ousts Ontario jurisdiction
- 3 Application of Van Breda presumptive connecting factors to alleged tort and contract formation
Ratio Decidendi
The motion judge properly found two Van Breda presumptive connecting factors (misrepresentation made to and relied on in Ontario; contract made in Ontario) and reasonably concluded the draft arbitration clause was never agreed to, so Ontario has jurisdiction over the counterclaim; the appeal is dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Respondents awarded costs of $11,500 inclusive of disbursements and HST
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Parque Industrial Avante Monterrey, S.A. de C.V. v. 1147048 Ontario Ltd. Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2017-04-13 Neutral citation 2017 ONCA 311 Docket numbers C62905 Judges Weiler, Karen Merle Magnuson; Benotto, Mary Lou; Roberts, Lois B. Subject Civil Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Parque Industrial Avante Monterrey, S.A. de C.V. v. 1147048 Ontario Ltd., 2017 ONCA 311 DATE: 20170413 DOCKET: C62905 Weiler, Benotto and Roberts JJ.A. BETWEEN Parque Industrial Avante Monterrey, S.A. de C.V. Plaintiff and 1147048 Ontario Ltd. and Advantage Engineering Inc. Defendants AND BETWEEN 1147048 Ontario Ltd. and Advantage Engineering Inc. Plaintiffs by Counterclaim (Respondents) and Prodensa Servicios de Consultoria, S.A. de C.V. and CK Techonologies, LLC Defendants by Counterclaim (Appellant) Marcos Cervantes Laflamme, for the appellant Pavle Masic, for the respondents Heard and released orally: April 10, 2017 On appeal from the order of Justice S.N. Lederman of the Superior Court of Justice, dated September 30, 2016, with reasons reported at 2016 ONSC 6004. ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant appeals the dismissal of its motion. The appellant sought to stay the respondents’ counterclaim on the bases that Ontario lacks jurisdiction over the counterclaim, Ontario was not the convenient forum for the adjudication of the counterclaim, and Ontario’s jurisdiction was ousted by the arbitration clause agreed to by the parties. The appellant did not appeal the motion judge’s forum conveniens finding. [2] Following the framework set out by the Supreme Court of Canada in Van Breda v. Village Resorts Ltd., 2012 SCC 17, [2012] 1 S.C.R. 572, the motion judge found that there were two presumptive connecting factors tying the counterclaim to Ontario. First, applying Central Sun Mining Inc. v. Vector Engineering Inc., 2013 ONCA 601, 117 O.R. (3d) 313, the tort of fraudulent misrepresentation as pleaded in the counterclaim was committed in Ontario because the appellant’s impugned misrepresentation had been made to and relied upon by the respondents in Ontario. Second, the contract, based on the wording of the Memorandum of Understanding, as well as evidence of the other elements of the contractual matrix of the parties’ relationship, was made in Ontario. [3] The arbitration clause was in a draft Shelter Services Agreement that was never signed by the parties. Further, the motion judge had before him evidence from the respondents that, “it became apparent that there was no confirmation that anything had been agreed upon”. The motion judge held that the parties had never agreed to the arbitration clause as a term of their contractual relationship. As a result, the motion judge determined that the clause did not apply to oust Ontario’s jurisdiction in relation to the counterclaim. [4] We see no error in the motion judge’s factual findings or legal conclusions. He applied the correct legal tests. He was entitled to prefer the evidence of the respondents to that of the appellant. It was open to him on the record to determine, first, that the respondents had made out an arguable case that the two presumptive connecting factors existed and were not clearly rebutted by the appellant; and second, that they had not agreed on an arbitration clause to govern any disputes. There is no basis to interfere with his decision. [5] For these reasons, we dismiss the appeal. [6] As agreed, the respondents are entitled to costs of $11,500, inclusive of disbursements and HST. “K.M. Weiler J.A.” “M.L. Benotto J.A.” “L.B. Roberts J.A.”