Bank of Montreal v. Browning
The Court held that the statement of claim included the PLOC; the appellants signed the PLOC and were jointly and severally liable; unobjected monthly statements and bank advances established indebtedness; the incomplete paragraph 20 concerned mortgage security only and did not affect PLOC liability; internal...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2008 ONCA 861
- Parties
- Plaintiff/respondent: Bank of Montreal; Defendant/appellant: Deborah Browning; Defendant/appellant: Peter Browning
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 19 December 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Collection / Appeal (court of Appeal From Superior Court Motion Decision)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Personal Line of Credit, Mortgage Security, Liability, Summary Judgment/no Genuine Issue for Trial, Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bank of Montreal
Plaintiff/respondent
Deborah Browning
Defendant/appellant
Peter Browning
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Collection / Appeal (court of Appeal From Superior Court Motion Decision)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the statement of claim sought payment under the personal line of credit (PLOC)
- 2 Whether appellants were liable for amounts owing under the PLOC
- 3 Whether incomplete paragraph 20 of the ReadiLine mortgage affected liability on the PLOC
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that the statement of claim included the PLOC; the appellants signed the PLOC and were jointly and severally liable; unobjected monthly statements and bank advances established indebtedness; the incomplete paragraph 20 concerned mortgage security only and did not affect PLOC liability; internal disputes between appellants do not relieve them of liability to the bank.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Costs to the respondent fixed at $3,200 each inclusive of disbursements and GST
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Bank of Montreal v. Browning Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2008-12-19 Neutral citation 2008 ONCA 861 Docket numbers C48711, C48774 Judges O’Connor, Dennis; Doherty, David H.; Moldaver, Michael James Subject Civil Decision Content CITATION: Bank of Montreal v. Browning, 2008 ONCA 861 DATE: 20081219 DOCKET: C48711-C48774 COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO O’Connor A.C.J.O., Doherty & Moldaver JJ.A. BETWEEN: Bank of Montreal Plaintiff and Deborah Browning also known as Deborah R. Browning and Peter Browning also known as Peter H. Browning Defendants AND BETWEEN: Peter Browning also known as Peter H. Browning Appellant and Bank of Montreal Respondent Jon-David Giacomelli, for the defendant/appellant Peter Browning Michael Emery, for the defendant/appellant Deborah Browning Joshua Siegel, for the plaintiff/respondent Bank of Montreal Heard and orally released: December 16, 2008 On appeal from the judgment of Justice James Clarke of the Superior Court of Justice, dated April 9, 2008. ENDORSEMENT [1] The bank has realized upon the security for the ReadiLine mortgage. As a result, the only issue remaining on this appeal is whether the appellants are liable for the amounts owing under the personal line of credit (the “PLOC”). [2] The appellants raise two arguments. First, they argue that the bank based its action solely on the mortgage securing the ReadiLine line of credit and did not claim the amount owing under the PLOC. We do not agree. In addition to claiming on the mortgage, the statement of claim seeks payment of the full amount owing under both lines of credit. The claim for relief, read together with paragraphs 11 and 17, make it abundantly clear that the bank was making a claim based on the lines of credit in a total amount of $1.2 million, which included the amount owing under the PLOC. [3] The appellants’ second argument is that the motion judge erred in finding that there was no genuine issue for trial that the appellants were liable for the amounts owing on the PLOC. We do not accept this argument. [4] There was uncontradicted evidence that the appellants were liable for the amounts owing. The appellants signed the PLOC agreement. Their liability was joint and several. The bank advanced the monies being claimed and the bank sent monthly account statements to the appellants’ residences setting out the amounts owing from time to time. The appellants never objected to the monthly statements. [5] We are of the view that any failure by the parties to complete paragraph 20 in the ReadiLine agreement relates only to the mortgage security and not to the PLOC. As such, it is immaterial to her liability on that line of credit. [6] The appellant wife raises a concern that the monies advanced were for her husband’s business. If that was the case, that is an issue between the appellants, it does not affect her liability to the bank. [7] In the result, the appeal is dismissed. [8] Costs to the respondent are fixed in the amount of $3,200 each, inclusive of disbursements and GST. “D. O’Connor A.C.J.O.” “Doherty J.A.” “M.J. Moldaver J.A.”