Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R.L.C. v. R.G.C.

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Court found two material changes (end of child support and increased earnings), adopted an annual income of $121,000 for the payor, applied the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines and ordered an increase to the mid‑range guideline amount effective January 1, 2016, with costs to the applicant.

Court disposition

Application granted in part: spousal support increased to the mid‑range under the Guidelines based on $121,000 annual income; increase retroactive to January 1, 2016; costs awarded to applicant.

Orders

  • Spousal support increased to the mid‑range amount under the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines based on annual payor income of $121,000
  • Increase made retroactive to January 1, 2016
  • Applicant awarded costs of the application

02

Material facts

Parties

R.L.C. (also known as R.L.S.)

Claimant Counsel: Ryan P. Dueckman

R.G.C.

Respondent Counsel: R.G.C. (self-represented)

Amounts and remedies

  • Applicant Requested Monthly Lower: CAD 3,500
  • Applicant Requested Monthly Upper: CAD 3,600
  • Pearlman J. Original Spousal Support Monthly: CAD 1,550
  • Child Support Previously Paid by Payor Monthly: CAD 921
  • Average Income 2013 2015 Relied on by Applicant: CAD 129,000
  • Earnings 2013: CAD 134,200
  • Earnings 2014: CAD 120,400
  • Earnings 2015: CAD 134,800
  • Payor Base Salary Stated for 2016: CAD 112,577
  • Income Adopted by Court for Guideline Calculation: CAD 121,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Spousal Support Variation / Application (in Chambers) Oral Reasons for Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought increase of spousal support to $3,500–$3,600 per month based on average payor income of $129,000 (2013–2015) and relied on two material changes: cessation of child support obligation ($921/month) and higher earnings by payor.
Respondent
Respondent disputed the precise income figure, cited base salary of $112,577 and family debts/obligations with new spouse, and did not provide up‑to‑date earnings as previously ordered.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order of Pearlman J. (October 10, 2012) and family law variation principle

    A variation of spousal support requires a material change in circumstances as authorized by the prior order.

  2. 02

    Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines and applicable family law practice

    Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines are appropriate where circumstances are sufficiently similar to those at initial order; court may select mid‑range based on income and factors.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Court found two material changes (end of child support and increased earnings), adopted an annual income of $121,000 for the payor, applied the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines and ordered an increase to the mid‑range guideline amount effective January 1, 2016, with costs to the applicant.

Obiter and limits

  • Court observed its income finding for 2016 was conservative given payor debts to new family
  • Court noted payor likely underpaid support in 2013–2015 by failing to disclose updated earnings

Court disposition

Application granted in part: spousal support increased to the mid‑range under the Guidelines based on $121,000 annual income; increase retroactive to January 1, 2016; costs awarded to applicant.

  • Spousal support increased to the mid‑range amount under the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines based on annual payor income of $121,000
  • Increase made retroactive to January 1, 2016
  • Applicant awarded costs of the application

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 29 July 2016

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 29 July 2016

2016 BCSC 1589

2016 BCSC 1589 R.L.C. v. R.G.C.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R.L.C. v. R.G.C., 2016 BCSC 1589 Date: 20160729 Docket: E034799 Registry: New Westminster Between: R.L.C. also known as R.L.S. Claimant And R.G.C. Respondent Corrected Judgment: The front page and text of the judgment were anonymized for publication purposes on January 12, 2022. Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Macintosh Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Claimant: Ryan P. Dueckman Appearing on his own behalf: R.G.C. Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. July 29, 2016 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. July 29, 2016 [1] Ms. S. applies to vary the amount of her spousal support from Mr. C. [2] Pearlman J. ordered spousal support of $1,550 per month in 2012 based on an income of approximately $100,000 for Mr. C. [3] Ms. S. asks to have spousal support increased to an amount in the range of $3,500 to $3,600 per month based on an income for Mr. C. of $129,000 annually. The requested range would be mid toward high under the Guidelines. Pearlman J. found that to be the appropriate range in 2012. [4] The parties began living together in 1989, they married in 1995, and separated in 2008. Their two children are now grown and Mr. C. no longer pays child support. [5] Before the parties married, Ms. S. learned and shared with Mr. C. the tragic news that she carries the gene for Huntington's

Disease, a severely debilitating disease which is eventually fatal. [6] Ms. S. now suffers from Huntington's Disease. She can no longer work or drive. She is still able to live on her own, and does so in an apartment she rents. [7] Mr. C. has remarried, he has two stepchildren who are his present wife's children. He is a firefighter employed by Maple Ridge. His wife is employed, I believe as an ambulance attendant. [8] The order of Pearlman J. pronounced October 10, 2012, authorized, in paragraph 8, an application to vary spousal support if there was a material change in circumstances. [9] There are two grounds submitted as the material changes in circumstances. First, since October 2015, Mr. C. no longer has to pay child support of $921 monthly. Second, Mr. C.'s income has increased. Mr. C. stated his income in his Form 8 in 2012 to be $94,000, with a caveat that his prospects were poor for better earnings. In fact, however, with overtime and other factors, he earned approximately $134,200 in 2013, $120,400 in 2014, and $134,800 in 2015, or an average of $129,000 for those three years, the figure Ms. S. seeks to employ for his income on this application. [10] Today, Mr. C.'s income is $112,577 as a base salary, plus, I believe, approximately $900 to date this year in overtime, which suggests that earnings for 2016 will be something under $115,000, assuming there is no change

in the amount of overtime, or pay increases for other reasons. [11] I find there are material changes in circumstances, including the ending of child support payments and the level of Mr. C.'s earnings. For purposes of the order I am making today, I am adopting $121,000 as the correct figure to represent Mr. C.'s income. I find also that the factors before me are sufficiently close to those before Pearlman J., apart from the two material changes, such that it is appropriate to employ the Guidelines on this application. [12] Frankly, I believe my conclusions as to Mr. C.'s income for 2016 are conservative, but I am mindful that he has debts associated with his new family. Accordingly, Mr. C.'s spousal support obligation will increase to the mid‑range number in the Guidelines for him earning $121,000 annually, and Ms. S. continuing to receive her disability payments as addressed in the evidence. [13] Ms. S. gave notice of her application in December 2015. The increase will be retroactive to January 1, 2016. Mr. C. probably should have been paying higher child support or spousal support, or both, in 2013, 2014, and 2015, but he did not provide Ms. S. with his updated earnings information as he had been ordered to by this Court. In the result, he probably underpaid support for three years. [14] Ms. S. will have her costs of this application. Those are my reasons. [15] MR. DUECKMAN: My Lord, just to clarify, I didn't hear an actual number for the spousal support, should I just calculate the mid-range based on your numbers, then? [16] THE COURT: Exactly. [17] MR. DUECKMAN: Okay. [18] THE COURT: I meant to imply that. Thank you. So it is mid-range at $121,000 yes. "MACINTOSH J."

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