Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

R. v. Perkins

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Because the redacted ITO prevented any meaningful assessment of Source E and the remaining unredacted material did not meet the requisite standard of reasonable grounds to believe Perkins committed a drug offence, the essential precondition for issuing the general warrant was not satisfied and the warrant cannot be sustained.

Court disposition

General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 cannot be sustained and is quashed/declared invalid.

Orders

  • General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 quashed and declared invalid
  • No determination made on other prerequisites for granting a general warrant

02

Material facts

Parties

Regina

Crown Counsel: C. Fast; O. Bick

Corey Jim Perkins

Accused Counsel: D. Markovitz

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal / Voir Dire on General Warrant Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant argued the general warrant should be quashed because the ITO was redacted in a way that prevented a meaningful assessment of the informant material (Source E) and, on the present materials, there were not reasonable grounds to believe the accused committed a drug offence.
Respondent
Crown argued the warrant was properly issued based on the ITO and the underlying investigative material, including Source E, and that the conditions for a general warrant were met.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Established warrant law and statutory warrant requirements

    A general warrant may only be issued if statutory and common‑law preconditions are met, including reasonable grounds to believe the accused committed an offence.

  2. 02

    This Court's prior reasons (referred to Feb 7 ruling)

    Redactions in an ITO must not prevent the court from meaningfully assessing the reliability and content of informant information relied upon to establish reasonable grounds.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Because the redacted ITO prevented any meaningful assessment of Source E and the remaining unredacted material did not meet the requisite standard of reasonable grounds to believe Perkins committed a drug offence, the essential precondition for issuing the general warrant was not satisfied and the warrant cannot be sustained.

Obiter and limits

  • The case was very close to the line but failed to meet the requisite standard
  • Because the essential precondition was not met it was unnecessary to consider other prerequisites for a general warrant

Court disposition

General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 cannot be sustained and is quashed/declared invalid.

  • General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 quashed and declared invalid
  • No determination made on other prerequisites for granting a general warrant

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 8 February 2018

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 8 February 2018

2018 BCSC 309

2018 BCSC 309 R. v. Perkins

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Perkins, 2018 BCSC 309 Date: 20180208 Docket: 65705 Registry: Chilliwack Regina v. Corey Jim Perkins Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Ehrcke Oral Ruling on Voir Dire #3 re General Warrant for Storage Locker Counsel for the Crown: C. Fast O. Bick Counsel for the Accused: D. Markovitz Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. February 8, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. February 8, 2018 [1] THE COURT: This will be very brief. The next application is an application by Mr. Perkins for a declaration that the general warrant for the storage locker issued December 12, 2014, should not have been granted. The basis for that warrant was an ITO of Cst. Davies affirmed December 12, 2014. Much of that ITO is identical to the December 10, 2014, ITO for the production order. [2] For reasons substantially the same as the reasons I delivered on February 7, 2014, in respect of the production order, I find that based on the redacted ITO in its present form, I can place no meaningful interpretation on the evidence from Source E, as set out in paragraph 43. [3] Looking at the remainder of the ITO, I find that although the case is very close to the line, the requisite standard has not been met on the issue of whether there were reasonable grounds for Cst. Davies' belief that Corey Perkins had committed a drug

offence. As this is one of the preconditions for issuing a general warrant, I find that, on the basis of the present materials, the general warrant for the storage locker cannot be sustained. [4] Because this first condition was an essential precondition, I do not find it necessary at this time to go on to a consideration of the other prerequisites for granting a general warrant. The Honourable Mr. Justice W.F. Ehrcke

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