R. v. Perkins
- Citation
- 2018 BCSC 309
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 8 February 2018
- Posture
- Criminal / Voir Dire on General Warrant Application
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 8 February 2018
- Posture
- Criminal / Voir Dire on General Warrant Application
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because the redacted ITO prevented any meaningful assessment of Source E and the remaining unredacted material did not meet the requisite standard of reasonable grounds to believe Perkins committed a drug offence, the essential precondition for issuing the general warrant was not satisfied and the warrant cannot be sustained.
Court disposition
General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 cannot be sustained and is quashed/declared invalid.
Orders
- General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 quashed and declared invalid
- No determination made on other prerequisites for granting a general warrant
02
Material facts
Parties
Regina
Crown Counsel: C. Fast; O. BickCorey Jim Perkins
Accused Counsel: D. Markovitz03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Voir Dire on General Warrant Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the general warrant for the storage locker should have been granted
- 02
Whether the redacted ITO permitted a meaningful assessment of Source E
- 03
Whether there were reasonable grounds to believe the accused had committed a drug offence
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant argued the general warrant should be quashed because the ITO was redacted in a way that prevented a meaningful assessment of the informant material (Source E) and, on the present materials, there were not reasonable grounds to believe the accused committed a drug offence.
- Respondent
- Crown argued the warrant was properly issued based on the ITO and the underlying investigative material, including Source E, and that the conditions for a general warrant were met.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Established warrant law and statutory warrant requirements
A general warrant may only be issued if statutory and common‑law preconditions are met, including reasonable grounds to believe the accused committed an offence.
- 02
This Court's prior reasons (referred to Feb 7 ruling)
Redactions in an ITO must not prevent the court from meaningfully assessing the reliability and content of informant information relied upon to establish reasonable grounds.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because the redacted ITO prevented any meaningful assessment of Source E and the remaining unredacted material did not meet the requisite standard of reasonable grounds to believe Perkins committed a drug offence, the essential precondition for issuing the general warrant was not satisfied and the warrant cannot be sustained.
Obiter and limits
- The case was very close to the line but failed to meet the requisite standard
- Because the essential precondition was not met it was unnecessary to consider other prerequisites for a general warrant
Court disposition
General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 cannot be sustained and is quashed/declared invalid.
- General warrant for the storage locker dated December 12, 2014 quashed and declared invalid
- No determination made on other prerequisites for granting a general warrant
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 8 February 2018
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 8 February 2018
2018 BCSC 309 R. v. Perkins
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Perkins, 2018 BCSC 309 Date: 20180208 Docket: 65705 Registry: Chilliwack Regina v. Corey Jim Perkins Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Ehrcke Oral Ruling on Voir Dire #3 re General Warrant for Storage Locker Counsel for the Crown: C. Fast O. Bick Counsel for the Accused: D. Markovitz Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. February 8, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. February 8, 2018 [1] THE COURT: This will be very brief. The next application is an application by Mr. Perkins for a declaration that the general warrant for the storage locker issued December 12, 2014, should not have been granted. The basis for that warrant was an ITO of Cst. Davies affirmed December 12, 2014. Much of that ITO is identical to the December 10, 2014, ITO for the production order. [2] For reasons substantially the same as the reasons I delivered on February 7, 2014, in respect of the production order, I find that based on the redacted ITO in its present form, I can place no meaningful interpretation on the evidence from Source E, as set out in paragraph 43. [3] Looking at the remainder of the ITO, I find that although the case is very close to the line, the requisite standard has not been met on the issue of whether there were reasonable grounds for Cst. Davies' belief that Corey Perkins had committed a drug
offence. As this is one of the preconditions for issuing a general warrant, I find that, on the basis of the present materials, the general warrant for the storage locker cannot be sustained. [4] Because this first condition was an essential precondition, I do not find it necessary at this time to go on to a consideration of the other prerequisites for granting a general warrant. The Honourable Mr. Justice W.F. Ehrcke
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