Coomaraswamy v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)
Certifying the same question in another case does not create a reasonable apprehension of bias; therefore recusal is not warranted and the judge may participate.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2002 FCA 113
- Parties
- Appellant: Ranjan Coomaraswamy; Appellant: Anusha Ranjan; Appellant: Ahalya Ranjan; Appellant: Uthayakumari Ranjan; Respondent: The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 20 March 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Immigration Appeal (appeal Division) / Hearing on Alleged Recusal; Reasons for Order Delivered From the Bench
- Outcome
- Application/request for recusal denied; judge permitted to participate in the appeal
- Legal Topics
- Recusal, Certification of Question Under S.83(1), Apprehension of Bias, Judicial Impartiality
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ranjan Coomaraswamy
Appellant
Anusha Ranjan
Appellant
Ahalya Ranjan
Appellant
Uthayakumari Ranjan
Appellant
The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Immigration Appeal (appeal Division) / Hearing on Alleged Recusal; Reasons for Order Delivered From the Bench
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a judge's prior certification of the same legal question in another case gives rise to a reasonable apprehension of bias warranting recusal
- 2 The interpretation and effect of s.83(1) of the Immigration Act in relation to certification and judicial impartiality
- 3 Whether prior judicial pronouncements on legal questions are per se disqualifying for subsequent participation
Ratio Decidendi
Certifying the same question in another case does not create a reasonable apprehension of bias; therefore recusal is not warranted and the judge may participate.
Court Disposition
Application/request for recusal denied; judge permitted to participate in the appeal
Orders
- Recusal refused; panel will proceed with Rothstein J.A. participating
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Coomaraswamy v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2002-03-20 Neutral citation 2002 FCA 113 File numbers A-104-01 Notes Digest Decision Content Date: 20020320 Docket: A-104-01 Neutral citation: 2002 FCA 113 CORAM: ROTHSTEIN J.A. SEXTON J.A. EVANS J.A. BETWEEN: RANJAN COOMARASWAMY ANUSHA RANJAN AHALYA RANJAN UTHAYAKUMARI RANJAN Appellants - and - THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent Heard at Toronto, Ontario, Tuesday, March 19, 2002. Order delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario, on Tuesday, March 19, 2002. REASONS FOR ORDER OF THE COURT: ROTHSTEIN J.A. Date: 20020320 Docket: A-104-01 Neutral citation: 2002 FCA 113 CORAM: ROTHSTEIN J.A. SEXTON J.A. EVANS J.A. BETWEEN: RANJAN COOMARASWAMY ANUSHA RANJAN AHALYA RANJAN UTHAYAKUMARI RANJAN Appellants - and - THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent REASONS FOR ORDER OF THE COURT (Delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario, on Tuesday, March 19, 2002) ROTHSTEIN J.A. [1] Appellant's counsel has written to the Court questioning whether I should participate in this appeal as the certified question that brings on the appeal is the same as a question I certified in another case when I was sitting in the Trial Division. At the commencement of the hearing, counsel was asked whether he was making a motion for recusal. Counsel replied that he did not wish to make such a motion, but rather asked only that the panel consider the situation. [2] Counsel says it is not the fact that a prior decision of mine is against the Appellants' position in this appeal that gives rise to his concern. Rather he says his concern is based solely on the fact that I certified the same question in another case as was certified in this case. [3] We have carefully considered counsel's submissions. As we read subsection 83(1) of the Immigration Act, the certifying of a question implies only that the question is one the Trial Division Judge thinks is a serious question of general importance on which the Appeal Division should pronounce. We cannot see that because a Judge thinks a question is one of general importance that merits a decision of the Appeal Division, that that creates an apprehension of bias that would warrant recusal. [4] Although counsel did not base his submissions on the point, we would observe that Judges regularly hear cases that involve legal questions on which they have made previous pronouncements. That has never been held to be a disqualifying consideration. [5] For these reasons, we have decided that this is not a case for recusal. "Marshall Rothstein" J.A. FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA APPEAL DIVISION Names of Counsel and Solicitors of Record DOCKET: A-104-01 STYLE OF CAUSE: RANJAN COOMARASWAMY ANUSHA RANJAN AHALYA RANJAN UTHAYAKUMARI RANJAN Appellants - and - THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent DATE OF HEARING: TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 2002 PLACE OF HEARING: TORONTO, ONTARIO REASONS FOR ORDER OF THE COURT BY: ROTHSTEIN J.A. DATED: WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20, 2002 DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH AT TORONTO, ONTARIO ON TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 2002. APPEARANCES BY: Mr. Max Berger For the Appellants Mr. David Tyndale For the Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: MAX BERGER & ASSOCIATES Barrister & Solicitors 1033 Bay Street, Suite 207 Toronto, Ontario M5S 3A5 For the Appellants Morris Rosenberg Deputy Attorney General of Canada For the Respondent FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA APPEAL DIVISION Date: 20020320 Docket: A-104-01 BETWEEN: RANJAN COOMARASWAMY ANUSHA RANJAN AHALYA RANJAN UTHAYAKUMARI RANJAN Appellants - and - THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent REASONS FOR ORDER OF THE COURT