R. v. R.E.
The Court upheld the conviction, concluding the trial judge permissibly relied on after-the-fact conduct evidence, but found the sentence excessive given the youth context and regional Crown approach; the sentence was reduced to time served, probation removed and restitution maintained.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2011 ONCA 541
- Parties
- Respondent: Her Majesty The Queen; Appellant: R.E. (A Young Person)
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 3 August 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act / Court of Appeal Decision on Appeal From Youth Justice Court Conviction and Sentence
- Outcome
- Conviction affirmed; sentence reduced to time served; probation order removed; restitution order maintained.
- Legal Topics
- Robbery, After the Fact Conduct Evidence, Sentencing Excess, Publication Ban/anonymity, Restitution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Her Majesty The Queen
Respondent
R.E. (A Young Person)
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Appeal Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act / Court of Appeal Decision on Appeal From Youth Justice Court Conviction and Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the conviction for robbery should be overturned
- 2 Whether the trial judge properly used after-the-fact conduct evidence
- 3 Whether the original sentence was excessive and required reduction
Ratio Decidendi
The Court upheld the conviction, concluding the trial judge permissibly relied on after-the-fact conduct evidence, but found the sentence excessive given the youth context and regional Crown approach; the sentence was reduced to time served, probation removed and restitution maintained.
Court Disposition
Conviction affirmed; sentence reduced to time served; probation order removed; restitution order maintained.
Orders
- Conviction for robbery affirmed
- Sentence reduced to time served (appellant had served 2.5 months in custody)
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
R. v. R.E. Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2011-08-03 Neutral citation 2011 ONCA 541 Docket numbers C51135 Judges Feldman, Kathryn N.; Blair, Robert Ashley; Watt, David Subject Criminal Decision Content WARNING THIS IS AN APPEAL UNDER THE YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT AND IS SUBJECT TO: 110. (1) Subject to this section, no person shall publish the name of a young person, or any other information related to a young person, if it would identify the young person as a young person dealt with under this Act. 111. (1) Subject to this section, no person shall publish the name of a child or young person, or any other information related to a child or a young person, if it would identify the child or young person as having been a victim of, or as having appeared as a witness in connection with, an offence committed or alleged to have been committed by a young person. 138. (1) Every person who contravenes subsection 110(1) (identity of offender not to be published), 111(1) (identity of victim or witness not to be published), 118(1) (no access to records unless authorized) or 128(3) (disposal of R.C.M.P. records) or section 129 (no subsequent disclosure) of this Act, or subsection 38(1) (identity not to be published), (1.12) (no subsequent disclosure), (1.14) (no subsequent disclosure by school) or (1.15) (information to be kept separate), 45(2) (destruction of records) or 46(1) (prohibition against disclosure) of the Young Offenders Act, chapter Y-1 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years; or (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction. CITATION: R. v. R.E., 2011 ONCA 541 DATE: 20110803 DOCKET: C51135 COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO Feldman, Blair and Watt JJ.A. BETWEEN Her Majesty The Queen Respondent and R.E. (A Young Person) Appellant Michael Dineen, for the appellant Grace Choi, for the respondent Heard and endorsed: July 29, 2011 On appeal from conviction entered by Justice J.E. Allen of the Youth Justice Court, dated February 10, 2009 and sentence imposed, dated March 17, 2009. APPEAL BOOK ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant appeals her conviction and sentence for robbery. We see no merit in the conviction appeal and, in particular, the trial judge’s use of the after-the-fact conduct evidence. [2] We would allow the sentence appeal. The trial judge appears to have overreacted to what he perceived to be an inappropriate approach by the Crown in the region to young offender robberies. [3] While this was a serious offence, the sanction imposed of 6 months open custody, 3 months community supervision, 12 months probation and $350 restitution, exceeding the recommendation of both Crown and defence, was excessive in all the circumstances. [4] The appellant has served two-and-a-half months in custody. We would reduce the sentence to time served, deleting the probation, plus maintaining the restitution order.