R. v. Goddard

R. v. Goddard

On the facts the accused did not establish a subjective or objective reasonable expectation of privacy in the corridor or in the informational content of the security footage because the building was a publically funded, high‑traffic shelter with non‑exclusive use of the corridor and a security purpose to the cameras; therefore s.8 was not engaged and seizure without a warrant did not constitute a Charter breach.

Citation
2023 BCSC 383
Parties
Crown: Regina; Accused: John Donald Goddard
Court
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
16 February 2023
Procedural Posture
Criminal Charter S.8 Voir Dire Regarding Warrantless Seizure of Security Footage / Voir Dire
Outcome
Accused's Charter s.8 application dismissed; court finds no s.8 infringement
Legal Topics
Reasonable Expectation of Privacy, Warrantless Seizure, Security Camera Surveillance, Informational Privacy
Source Language
English

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Parties

Regina

Crown

John Donald Goddard

Accused

Procedural Posture

Criminal Charter S.8 Voir Dire Regarding Warrantless Seizure of Security Footage / Voir Dire

  1. 1 Whether the accused had a subjective and objective reasonable expectation of privacy in the corridor outside his unit and in the information yielded by security camera footage
  2. 2 Whether seizure of the footage by police without a warrant constituted a search under s.8 of the Charter and thus breached the accused's rights

Ratio Decidendi

On the facts the accused did not establish a subjective or objective reasonable expectation of privacy in the corridor or in the informational content of the security footage because the building was a publically funded, high‑traffic shelter with non‑exclusive use of the corridor and a security purpose to the cameras; therefore s.8 was not engaged and seizure without a warrant did not constitute a Charter breach.

Court Disposition

Accused's Charter s.8 application dismissed; court finds no s.8 infringement

Orders

  • Accused's application that seizure of security footage violated s.8 is dismissed
  • No exclusionary remedy under s.8 ordered; footage may be relied on by Crown