Messier v. Beique

Messier v. Beique

The transfer was a remuneratory donation whose value vastly exceeded the proven value of services; therefore it was a donation inter vivos subject to mandatory formalities (registration/insinuation and public possession) under the Civil Code which were not complied with; accordingly the donation is null, though the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1929] SCR 19
Parties
Appellant / Defendant: Arsene Messier; Appellant / Defendant: Another; Respondent / Plaintiff: Hortensias Beique
Court
Supreme Court of Canada
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
12 June 1928
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (property / Succession) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Court of King’s Bench, Province of Quebec
Outcome
Appeal allowed; judgment of Superior Court reinstated; respondent’s revendication dismissed; purported donation declared null; reservation made for respondent to claim value of services
Legal Topics
Remuneratory Donation, Transfer of Shares, Formalities for Donations, Nullity, Registration, Possession
Source Language
english
Securities Property Law Succession Law Contract Law Remuneratory Donation Transfer of Shares Formalities for Donations Nullity +2 more

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Parties

Arsene Messier

Appellant / Defendant

Another

Appellant / Defendant

Hortensias Beique

Respondent / Plaintiff

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal (property / Succession) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Court of King’s Bench, Province of Quebec

  1. 1 Whether the transfer constituted a remuneratory donation or an onerous contract/sale or power of attorney
  2. 2 Whether the value of the transfer exceeded the value of services rendered by the donee
  3. 3 Whether the formalities required for a donation inter vivos (registration/insinuation/public possession) were complied with

Ratio Decidendi

The transfer was a remuneratory donation whose value vastly exceeded the proven value of services; therefore it was a donation inter vivos subject to mandatory formalities (registration/insinuation and public possession) under the Civil Code which were not complied with; accordingly the donation is null, though the donee is reserved a personal action to recover the fair value of services rendered.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; judgment of Superior Court reinstated; respondent’s revendication dismissed; purported donation declared null; reservation made for respondent to claim value of services

Orders

  • Appeal allowed with costs
  • Judgment of the Superior Court reinstated