Baxter v. Phillips

Baxter v. Phillips

The Court held that the respondent, as co‑heir, was entitled to exercise the droit de retrait against the appellant for both hereditary shares because (1) the right is imprescriptible until partition, (2) a curator's judicial sale does not extinguish the droit de retrait, and (3) the retrayant need only reimburse...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
(1894) 23 SCR 317
Parties
Appellant / Defendant: James Baxter; Respondent / Plaintiff: Dame Georgiana A. Phillips
Court
Supreme Court of Canada
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
1 May 1894
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Superior Court (sitting in Review) / Decision on Appeal (final)
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; judgment of Superior Court sitting in Review confirmed (with one dissent as to a specific property).
Legal Topics
Retrait Successoral, Sale by Co Heir, Judicial/curator Sale, Partition, Prescription, Reimbursement of Purchase Price
Source Language
english
Estates Succession Law Property Law Retrait Successoral Sale by Co Heir Judicial/curator Sale Partition Prescription +1 more

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Parties

James Baxter

Appellant / Defendant

Dame Georgiana A. Phillips

Respondent / Plaintiff

Procedural Posture

Appeal From Superior Court (sitting in Review) / Decision on Appeal (final)

  1. 1 Whether a co-heir may exercise retrait successoral to redeem an undivided hereditary share sold by a co-heir prior to partition
  2. 2 Whether a sale of an undivided hereditary share by a curator/judicial sale defeats the droit de retrait
  3. 3 Whether the right of retrait is subject to prescription before partition

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the respondent, as co‑heir, was entitled to exercise the droit de retrait against the appellant for both hereditary shares because (1) the right is imprescriptible until partition, (2) a curator's judicial sale does not extinguish the droit de retrait, and (3) the retrayant need only reimburse the price paid in the original acquisition; the Superior Court's order for ventilation, reimbursement with loyaux coûts and interest, and transfer on reimbursement was therefore affirmed.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; judgment of Superior Court sitting in Review confirmed (with one dissent as to a specific property).

Orders

  • Order for ventilation to establish amounts paid by appellant to H. S. Phillips and the estate of C. W. Phillips
  • Appellant to be reimbursed by respondent for sums found due to appellant with loyaux coûts and interest (appellant to be reimbursed by respondent)