McIntyre v. The King

McIntyre v. The King

The trial judge misdirected the jury by stating that evidence of a matted down area discovered after the event corroborated a material aspect of the complainant's story when the complainant had not testified to that fact; that misdirection could have influenced the jury and thus the conviction was quashed and a new...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1945] SCR 134
Parties
Appellant: Roderick McIntyre; Respondent: His Majesty The King
Court
Supreme Court of Canada
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
20 December 1944
Procedural Posture
Criminal Rape / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Court of Appeal for Ontario (conviction Affirmed Below)
Outcome
Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; new trial directed.
Legal Topics
Rape, Consent, Corroboration, Misdirection, New Trial, Charge to Jury
Source Language
english
Criminal Law Evidence Procedure Appeal Jury Directions Rape Consent Corroboration +3 more

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Parties

Roderick McIntyre

Appellant

His Majesty The King

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Rape / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Court of Appeal for Ontario (conviction Affirmed Below)

  1. 1 Whether evidence of a matted down area observed after the event could legally corroborate the complainant on the central issue of consent
  2. 2 Whether the trial judge misdirected the jury by treating that post‑event observation as corroboration of a material aspect of the complainant's testimony she had not given
  3. 3 Whether any misdirection was harmless or required quashing the conviction and ordering a new trial

Ratio Decidendi

The trial judge misdirected the jury by stating that evidence of a matted down area discovered after the event corroborated a material aspect of the complainant's story when the complainant had not testified to that fact; that misdirection could have influenced the jury and thus the conviction was quashed and a new trial ordered.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; conviction quashed; new trial directed.

Orders

  • Conviction quashed
  • New trial ordered