Harrison v. Swamp Mats Inc.
Where amendments to pleadings seek to add allegations asserting infringement of additional patent claims that are material to the substantive issues, a judge may review a Prothonotary's decision de novo; in this case the judge did not err in striking specified subparagraphs and limiting paragraph 12 to claim 14, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2008 FCA 383
- Parties
- Appellant: Roland Harrison; Appellant: Carolina Mat Co. Inc.; Respondent: Swamp Mats Inc.; Respondent: Sterling Lumber Company
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 3 December 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Appeal From Federal Court (review of Decision Refusing Amendments to Statement of Claim)
- Outcome
- Appeals dismissed with costs.
- Legal Topics
- Patent Infringement, Amendment of Pleadings, Standard of Review, Prothonotary Decisions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Roland Harrison
Appellant
Carolina Mat Co. Inc.
Appellant
Swamp Mats Inc.
Respondent
Sterling Lumber Company
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Appeal From Federal Court (review of Decision Refusing Amendments to Statement of Claim)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a Federal Court judge may review a Prothonotary's decision de novo
- 2 Whether amendments asserting infringement of additional patent claims should be allowed
- 3 Whether the judge erred in striking specified paragraphs and in limiting allegations to claim 14 of the patent
Ratio Decidendi
Where amendments to pleadings seek to add allegations asserting infringement of additional patent claims that are material to the substantive issues, a judge may review a Prothonotary's decision de novo; in this case the judge did not err in striking specified subparagraphs and limiting paragraph 12 to claim 14, and that exercise of discretion was not plainly wrong, so the appeals are dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeals dismissed with costs.
Orders
- Appeals dismissed with costs.
- Upheld the Federal Court decisions striking sub-paragraphs 8(1), 8(2), 8(4), 8(5) and paragraph 11 of the proposed amended Statement of Claim and limiting paragraph 12 to refer only to claim 14 of the '302 patent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Harrison v. Swamp Mats Inc. Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2008-12-03 Neutral citation 2008 FCA 383 File numbers A-94-08 Decision Content Date: 20081203 Dockets: A-94-08 A-95-08 Citation: 2008 FCA 383 CORAM: DESJARDINS J.A. NADON J.A. BLAIS J.A. Docket: A-94-08 BETWEEN: ROLAND HARRISON and CAROLINA MAT CO. INC. Appellants and SWAMP MATS INC. Respondent Docket: A-95-08 BETWEEN: ROLAND HARRISON and CAROLINA MAT CO. INC. Appellants and STERLING LUMBER COMPANY Respondent Heard at Toronto, Ontario, on December 3, 2008. Judgment delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario, on December 3, 2008. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: NADON J.A. Date: 20081203 Docket: A-94-08 Citation: 2008 FCA 383 CORAM: DESJARDINS J.A. NADON J.A. BLAIS J.A. Docket: A-94-08 BETWEEN: ROLAND HARRISON and CAROLINA MAT CO. INC. Appellants and SWAMP MATS INC. Respondent Docket: A-95-08 BETWEEN: ROLAND HARRISON and CAROLINA MAT CO. INC. Appellants and STERLING LUMBER COMPANY Respondent REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario, on December 03, 2008) NADON J.A. [1] These are appeals from two decisions of Madam Justice Simpson of the Federal Court, dated February 20, 2008 and April 11, 2008. [2] By her decision dated February 20, 2008, the Judge set aside a decision of Prothonotary Aalto dated June 26, 2004, and refused to allow the appellants to make a number of amendments to their Statement of Claim, namely, proposed amended paragraph 11. [3] By her decision dated April 11, 2008, the Judge reconsidered her decision of February 20, 2008, and concluded that she had “overlooked the question of whether to strike paragraphs 8 and 12 of the amended claims when I struck paragraph 11 therefrom”. [4] We are satisfied that Simpson J. made no error in holding that she could review the Prothonotary’s decision on a de novo basis. In our view, because of the nature of the amendments sought to be made by the appellants, i.e. asserting the infringement of additional claims of the ‘302 patent, it cannot be said that the amendments were not vital to the final issue of the case (see: Merck & Co. v. Apotex Inc., 2003 FCA 488, at paragraphs 21 to 28). [5] We are also satisfied that in striking sub-paragraph 8(1), 8(2), 8(4), 8(5) and paragraph 11 of the proposed amended Statement of Claim and in determining that paragraph 12 thereof was to be amended so as to eliminate all references to claims other than claim 14 of the patent, Simpson J. did not make her decision on a wrong basis. It is also our view that she was not plainly wrong in making her decision. [6] Finally, we have not been persuaded that the Judge made any error in reconsidering her Order of February 20, 2008, so as to dispose of the issue concerning proposed amended paragraphs 8 and 12 of the Statement of Claim. [7] The appeals will therefore be dismissed with costs. “M. Nadon” J.A. FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-94-08 (APPEAL FROM A JUDGMENT OR ORDER OF THE HONOURABLE MADAM JUSTICE SIMPSON DATED FEBRUARY 20, 2008, NO. T-2099-05) STYLE OF CAUSE: ROLAND HARRISON and CAROLINA MAT CO. v. SWAMP MATS INC. PLACE OF HEARING: TORONTO, ONTARIO DATE OF HEARING: DECEMBER 3, 2008 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: DESJARDINS, NADON, BLAIS JJ.A. DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH BY: NADON J.A. DATED: DECEMBER 3, 2008 APPEARANCES: Mala Joshi FOR THE APPELLANT Jeilah Chan FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Ridout & Maybee LLP Toronto, Ontario FOR THE APPELLANT Bennett Jones LLP Toronto, Ontario FOR THE RESPONDENT FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-95-08 STYLE OF CAUSE: ROLAND HARRISON and CAROLINA MAT CO. INC. v. STERLING LUMBER COMPANY PLACE OF HEARING: TORONTO, ONTARIO DATE OF HEARING: DECEMBER 3, 2008 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: DESJARDINS, NADON, BLAIS JJ.A. DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH BY: NADON J.A. APPEARANCES: Mala Joshi FOR THE APPELLANTS Jeilah Chan FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Ridout & Maybee LLP Toronto, Ontario FOR THE APPELLANTS Bennett Jones LLP Toronto, Ontario FOR THE RESPONDENT