Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Sahyoun v. Broadfoot

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Master exercised discretion to adjourn the defendants' Rule 19(24) application to August 29, 2008, found he had jurisdiction to decide the adjournment, suspended discovery and all procedural matters unrelated to the defendants' application until that hearing, and ordered costs for preparation and attendance for the day in any event of the cause.

Court disposition

Application to strike deferred and adjourned; interlocutory relief granted to suspend discovery and procedural steps until further hearing; costs awarded for the hearing day

Orders

  • Motion to strike adjourned to August 29, 2008 at 10:00 a.m.
  • Until the August 29, 2008 hearing, the plaintiffs shall not seek any orders requiring the defendants to produce documents; effect of any demand for discovery of documents is suspended
  • All procedural matters, save and except those relating to the defendants' application under Rule 19(24), are suspended until the application is heard
  • Costs awarded to the defendants for preparation and attendance for today, in any event of the cause

02

Material facts

Parties

Dr. Nabil Riad Sahyoun

Plaintiff Counsel: self-represented

Mrs. Sanaa Riad Sahyoun

Plaintiff Counsel: self-represented

Susan Broadfoot

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Trudy Damery

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

William Stephen Mullen

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Bob MacFarlane

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Kim Harder

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Caroline Covil

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Dave Jagpal

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Mel Ferrabee

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Bruce Curry

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Scott Ritcey

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Arla Swift

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Alan Hughes

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Linn Menzies

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Gerry Mignault

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Murray Coell

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

BC Ministry Of Housing And Social Development (Formerly Ministry Of Employment And Income Assistance)

Defendant Counsel: B. Mackey

Marilyn McNamara

Defendant Counsel: A. Westmacott

Andrea Duncan

Defendant Counsel: A. Westmacott

Kathleen McIsaac

Defendant Counsel: A. Westmacott

Brian Gifford

Defendant Counsel: A. Westmacott

Employment And Assistance Appeal Tribunal Of BC

Defendant Counsel: A. Westmacott

David Loukidelis

Defendant Counsel: S.E. Ross

Celia Francis

Defendant Counsel: S.E. Ross

Al Boyd

Defendant Counsel: S.E. Ross

Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for BC

Defendant Counsel: S.E. Ross

BC Ministry of Attorney General

Defendant Counsel: S.E. Ross

Amounts and remedies

  • Adjournment Days: 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application to Strike Pleadings Under Rule 19(24) / Interlocutory Motion Hearing (adjournment and Strike Application Pending)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendants submitted the statement of claim discloses no reasonable cause of action, is unnecessary, scandalous, frivolous or vexatious and constitutes an abusive process; they opposed adjournment on the basis plaintiffs had ample time to review materials and that the materials were not difficult to review.
Respondent
Plaintiffs, self-represented, argued for an adjournment because Dr. Nabil Sahyoun suffers from severe myopia, diabetes, glaucoma and hearing loss which impairs his ability to review documents and prepare, and relied on a physician's letter requesting postponement.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judicial practice / Rules of Court considerations

    Court must ensure that justice is done and is seen to be done

  2. 02

    Supreme Court Civil Rules, Rule 19(24)

    Master has jurisdiction to decide applications for adjournment and interlocutory motions under the Rules (including Rule 19(24))

  3. 03

    General principles of civil procedure / case law

    Court must balance prejudice between parties when considering adjournment and procedural relief

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Master exercised discretion to adjourn the defendants' Rule 19(24) application to August 29, 2008, found he had jurisdiction to decide the adjournment, suspended discovery and all procedural matters unrelated to the defendants' application until that hearing, and ordered costs for preparation and attendance for the day in any event of the cause.

Obiter and limits

  • Physician's letter did not confirm the doctor had reviewed the relevant documents
  • Observation that the plaintiff may be a ‘master of strategy’ but is self-represented
  • Comment that costs may be unrecoverable due to indigent status but an order is still important as a statement about misuse of court time
  • Instruction that a transcript may be ordered if reasons are required

Court disposition

Application to strike deferred and adjourned; interlocutory relief granted to suspend discovery and procedural steps until further hearing; costs awarded for the hearing day

  • Motion to strike adjourned to August 29, 2008 at 10:00 a.m.
  • Until the August 29, 2008 hearing, the plaintiffs shall not seek any orders requiring the defendants to produce documents; effect of any demand for discovery of documents is suspended
  • All procedural matters, save and except those relating to the defendants' application under Rule 19(24), are suspended until the application is heard
  • Costs awarded to the defendants for preparation and attendance for today, in any event of the cause

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 19 August 2008

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 19 August 2008

2008 BCSC 1859

2008 BCSC 1859 Sahyoun v. Broadfoot

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Sahyoun v. Broadfoot, 2008 BCSC 1859 Date: 20080819 Docket: S084539 Registry: Vancouver Between: Dr. Nabil Riad Sahyoun, Mrs. Sanaa Riad Sahyoun Plaintiffs And: Susan Broadfoot, Trudy Damery, William Stephen Mullen, Bob MacFarlane, Kim Harder, Caroline Covil, Dave Jagpal, Mel Ferrabee, Bruce Curry, Scott Ritcey, Arla Swift, Alan Hughes, Linn Menzies, Gerry Mignault, Murray Coell, BC Ministry Of Housing And Social Development (Formerly Ministry Of Employment And Income Assistance), Marilyn McNamara, Andrea Duncan, Kathleen McIsaac, Brian Gifford, Employment And Assistance Appeal Tribunal \BC, David Loukidelis, Celia Francis, Al Boyd, Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for BC, And BC Ministry of Attorney General Defendants Before: Master Taylor Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers August 19, 2008 Appearing on his own behalf Nabil Riad Sahyoun Appearing on her own behalf Sanaa Riad Sahyoun Counsel for Defendants, Susan Broadfoot, Trudy Damery, William Stephen Mullen, Bob MacFarlane, Kim Harder, Caroline Covil, Dave Jagpal, Mel Ferrabee, Bruce Curry, Scott Ritcey, Arla Swift, Alan Hughes, Linn Menzies, Gerry Mignault, Murray Coell, BC Ministry Of Housing And Social Development (Formerly Ministry Of Employment And Income Assistance) B. Mackey Counsel for Defendants, Marilyn McNamara, Andrea Duncan, Kathleen McIsaac,

Brian Gifford, Employment And Assistance Appeal Tribunal Of BC A. Westmacott Counsel for Defendants, David Loukidelis, Celia Francis, Al Boyd, Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner for BC, And BC Ministry of Attorney General S.E. Ross Place of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. [1] THE COURT: Before me today is an application by all of the defendants pursuant to notices of motion served on the plaintiffs, pursuant to Rule 19(24) and the various subsections of that Rule, seeking to dismiss or strike out the plaintiffs' statement of claim as it discloses no reasonable cause of action, is unnecessary, scandalous, frivolous, or vexatious, or otherwise an abusive process of the court. [2] This matter got started somewhat later today than normal by virtue of something that went on outside in the courthouse and all of the parties apparently attended the wrong courtroom through no fault of their own. This matter was set for two hours hearing today. [3] Two matters of concern have arisen. The first is whether or not an adjournment should be granted to the plaintiffs based upon a medical concern that Dr. Riad Sahyoun has not got the ability to read the materials provided to him by the defendants in their applications and outlines, given myopia and the other matter was with your eyes, sir? [4] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: Diabetes, glaucoma. [5] THE COURT: Glaucoma and diabetes, too, which

would obviously affect his ability to see. In that regard, the plaintiffs have provided an affidavit with some four pages and a number of exhibits which was affirmed by both of them on the 15th of August, and date stamped the 18th of August. Other exhibits B and C, speak to the disabilities of the plaintiff of Dr. Riad Sahyoun, I will call them, which have been concurred by Dr. Christopher Hunt, his medical or his family physician, I take it. There is also a letter entered as Exhibit C to the affidavit from Dr. Hunt, dated August 13, 2008, which I will read in full: This man was in my office today stating that he has been given many documents for a legal case. He does suffer from severe myopia and diabetes. In my opinion, he will take at least two weeks to look through these documents and therefore I would support a postponement. Dr. Hunt does not say whether or not he saw the documents. All he says is "many documents for a legal case." [6] The parties, the defendants, make the application today to say that ample time has been give to Dr. Riad Sahyoun to review the documents, and besides they are not particularly difficult to review. He has had them for some time, at least the outlines have been in his possession since on or about August the 11th, and the notices of motion sometime before that. [7] The other concern that was raised today was whether or not I, as a Master, have

jurisdiction to hear this application, the application to strike the pleadings. There is no question that I have jurisdiction to make a determination as to whether or not an adjournment should be granted. [8] Part of what I have to decide is whether or not -- or what I have to do is weigh the prejudices, real or imagined, as between the parties. It has been said that Dr. Riad Sahyoun is a master of strategy and that he knows exactly what he is doing. On the other hand, he is a self-represented litigant before these courts. Whether or not there is any merit to his application has to be determined at some time, and the application under Rule 19(24). [9] Today, I make the determination that justice must not only be done, it must be seen to be done. If it is to be seen to be done, then I have to grant an adjournment to the plaintiffs but on some terms. I would think that two further weeks for the adjournment of this matter is stretching the limit of credulity. Today is the 19th of August, I can see this matter being adjourned to the end of the following week, to either the 28th or 29th. I think that should give sufficient time for Dr. Riad Sahyoun to review any of the documents that have been served on him pursuant to the application to strike the pleadings. Are all counsel available on the 29th of August? [10] MR. MACKEY: I am, Master Taylor, but I'm not available on the 28th,

unfortunately. [11] THE COURT: All right. [12] MS. ROSS: Yes, I can make myself available. [13] THE COURT: Thank you, Ms. Ross. Dr. Riad Sahyoun, are you available on the 29th of August? [14] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: I have a concern about -- another concern, please read my -- [15] THE COURT: I did not ask you about concerns, sir. I asked you if you -- [16] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: Not about time. I'm talking about time. [17] THE COURT: I asked you if you were available on the 29th of August. That is all I need an answer to, sir. Yes or no? [18] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: I could not hear your order because I have hearing loss. [19] THE COURT: I have not made an order. [20] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: It is one of my disabilities that I have hearing loss. [21] THE COURT: Would you please answer the question? Are you available on the 29th of August next, sir? [22] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: 29th would be a Wednesday? [23] THE COURT: It is a Friday. [24] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: Friday, no problem for Friday. [25] THE COURT: Thank you. [26] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: But please -- [27] THE COURT: This matter will now be heard next on August 29th, at 10:00 a.m., in this courthouse. [28] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: Give me your reasons because I would like to read it. I wish -- today's reasons, if I feel unsatisfied -- [29] THE COURT: If you need reasons, sir, you can order a transcript from the court. All right? [30] NABIL RIAD

SAHYOUN: Absolutely, because I -- before coming to -- [31] THE COURT: Please do not argue with me. I am talking. When I talk, you listen. All right. [32] There will be an order that until this matter is heard on the 29th of August, 2008, the plaintiff will not seek any orders against the defendants in any matter whatsoever that would require the defendants to produce documents pursuant to a demand for discovery of documents. In other words, I am delaying the demand for discovery of documents until -- or the effect of that demand for discovery of documents until this matter is heard, in full, on the 29th of August, or any other dates that might be heard thereafter. In other words, all procedural matters, save and except those that relate to the defendants' application, pursuant to Rule 19(24) are suspended until the application pursuant to Rule 19(24) can be heard. Do you understand, sir? [33] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: I'm appealing so I give -- I -- [34] THE COURT: I did not ask you that question. I asked if you understood. [35] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: Not -- not very much so I said give me in writing because I couldn't hear. [36] THE COURT: I do not give writings, sir. [37] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: So I understand -- so I am going to appeal that, your order of today. [38] THE COURT: That is fine. [39] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: Please -- please give me my time because I'm -- [40] THE COURT: No,

sir. [41] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: Listen, give me my time. I'm going to a judge. I'm appealing your order today -- [42] THE COURT: Anything further from counsel? [43] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: -- I require your reasons for that. [44] MS. WESTMACOTT: We're seeking costs of this application in any event of the cause, My Lord -- Your Honour. [45] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: -- because you deprive me from documents. [46] THE COURT: I am not opposed to the granting of that order. I am just questioning whether or not it would be effective in the sense that I understood that there is an indigent status matter, so would it not come out of one pocket and go into the other? [47] MS. ROSS: My Lord, for what it's worth, that may be so in some degree -- in some measure. I understand what you're saying. The commissioner rarely -- this is the first time in 15 years the commissioner - that I can recall - the commissioner seeking costs other than Varzeliotis. In the commissioner's submission, it is important that the order be made even if it may never be recovered. It is important. It's a statement that the tying up of the courts and the parties ought not to be thrown away. [48] THE COURT: All right. There will be an order for costs for preparation and attendance for today. [49] SANAA RIAD SAHYOUN: Excuse me, how they -- how they ask about cost when they make the application? [50] THE COURT: You should get some legal advice on that. I do not have to give -- [51] NABIL RIAD SAHYOUN: So you make order that I pay costs for them. [52] THE COURT: Yes, in any event of the cause. "Master Taylor"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Supreme Court Civil Rules, Rule 19(24)

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