Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Salman v. Astifan

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Having weighed the parties' relative successes and applied the Fotheringham framework, the court found the respondent was substantially successful overall; the claimant's settlement offer did not support his claim for costs because it proposed outcomes inconsistent with the court's findings. The respondent was awarded costs at Scale B.

Court disposition

Costs awarded to respondent Naamat Astifan

Orders

  • Respondent awarded costs against the claimant at Scale B

02

Material facts

Parties

Alaa Salman

Claimant Counsel: R. Gill

Naamat Astifan also known as Nina Naamat Astifan

Respondent Counsel: R. Fayerman

Amounts and remedies

  • Settlement Offer Buyout: CAD 479,854.98

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Property Division / Costs Hearing (post Trial)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The claimant (Mr. Salman) argued he was substantially successful at trial because the court accepted his expert's assessment of the family home and he prevailed on issues of contributions to family property (home, towing business, restaurant). He relied on a pre-trial offer to settle proposing an equal division of the family home based on his valuation and payment of $479,854.98 to buy out the respondent's half interest, subject to financing.
Respondent
The respondent (Ms. Astifan) argued she was substantially successful because the court ordered a reapportionment of the former family home in her favour and she succeeded on issues including the presence of family violence, that Mr. Salman's prior child support obligation was not a family debt, the actual sale price of the restaurant, and rental income from the family home. She asserted these successes justify an award of costs to her.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321, leave to appeal ref'd 2002 BCCA 454

    Costs awards are guided by the parties' relative success and the Fotheringham analysis of substantial success

  2. 02

    Reasons for Judgment on Costs, Salman v. Astifan, 2021 BCSC 1742

    A settlement offer is relevant to costs only to the extent it aligns with the court's ultimate findings and terms

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Having weighed the parties' relative successes and applied the Fotheringham framework, the court found the respondent was substantially successful overall; the claimant's settlement offer did not support his claim for costs because it proposed outcomes inconsistent with the court's findings. The respondent was awarded costs at Scale B.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent did not succeed on all issues and did not obtain the full reapportionment sought, but nonetheless was substantially successful overall
  • The claimant's success on the house valuation was largely offset by the respondent's success in proving the lower sale price of the restaurant
  • The judge inferred that the claimant relied on the settlement offer though it conflicted with key trial findings

Court disposition

Costs awarded to respondent Naamat Astifan

  • Respondent awarded costs against the claimant at Scale B

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 3 September 2021

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 3 September 2021

2021 BCSC 1742

2021 BCSC 1742 Salman v. Astifan

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Salman v. Astifan, 2021 BCSC 1742 Date: 20210903 Docket: E182122 Registry: Vancouver Between: Alaa Salman Claimant And Naamat Astifan also known as Nina Naamat Astifan Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Kirchner Reasons for Judgment on Costs Counsel for Claimant: R. Gill Counsel for Respondent: R. Fayerman Written Submissions: Vancouver, B.C. July 29, 2021 and August 18, 2021 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. September 3, 2021 [1] These reasons address the issue of costs arising from the judgment I gave in this matter on July 16, 2021, indexed as 2021 BCSC 1395 (the "Reasons"). In those Reasons, I ordered, among other things, that the former family home, which is the parties' only substantial asset from their marriage, be reapportioned in favour of the respondent Ms. Astifan. [2] The parties each seek an order of costs against the other. Each claims to have been substantially successful at trial and both rely on Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321, leave to appeal ref'd 2002 BCCA 454. [3] Ms. Astifan argues that since she was successful in obtaining a reapportionment of the former family home, she should receive her costs. She also argues she was successful on other issues at trial, including the presence of family violence, Mr. Salman's child support obligation from his previous marriage not being

a family debt, the sale price of the Taza Falafel House restaurant, and rental income from the family home. [4] Mr. Salman argues he was substantially successful, pointing to the fact that I accepted his expert's assessment of the former family home. He also argues he was successful on the issues of the parties' respective contributions to family property, including the former family home, the towing business, and the restaurant. Though not stated expressly, I infer he also relies on the fact that Ms. Astifan did not receive the full reapportionment of the former family home she was seeking. [5] Mr. Salman also relies on an offer to settle that he made to Ms. Astifan before trial in which he proposed an equal division of the family home based on the value assessed by his expert (which I accepted), and payment to Ms. Astifan of $479,854.98 to buy out her half interest in the former family home. This is said to be half the assessed value of the property after deductions are made for the payment of the mortgage. It is subject to Mr. Salman securing financing. [6] With respect, I do not see how the offer to settle assists Mr. Salman. It proposes an equal division of the former family home but I found that Ms. Astifan was entitled to a reapportionment of that asset in her favour, albeit not to the extent she sought. Moreover, the offer to settle proposes compensation be paid to Mr.

Salman for the sale of the restaurant based on his assertion that Ms. Astifan sold it for $80,000, not for the $40,000 that I found it actually sold for. [7] Ms. Astifan did not succeed on all issues. Nor did she achieve the full reapportionment of the family home she was seeking but I nevertheless find she was substantially successful on that issue. Further, while she was not successful in establishing the value of the former family home she asserted, she was successful in resisting Mr. Salman's claim that she sold the restaurant for double the amount stated in the sale agreement. Success on that issue largely cancels out Mr. Salman's success on the valuation of the family home. [8] On balance, while Ms. Astifan did not succeed in full in all aspects of the positions she took at trial, having regard to the analysis set out in Fotheringham, I find she was substantially successful overall and I award her costs at Scale B. "Kirchner, J"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321, leave to appeal ref'd 2002 BCCA 454

Case cited

Salman v. Astifan, 2021 BCSC 1395

Case cited

Salman v. Astifan, 2021 BCSC 1742

Case cited

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