Salman v. Astifan
- Citation
- 2021 BCSC 1742
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 3 September 2021
- Posture
- Family Law Property Division / Costs Hearing (post Trial)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 3 September 2021
- Posture
- Family Law Property Division / Costs Hearing (post Trial)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Having weighed the parties' relative successes and applied the Fotheringham framework, the court found the respondent was substantially successful overall; the claimant's settlement offer did not support his claim for costs because it proposed outcomes inconsistent with the court's findings. The respondent was awarded costs at Scale B.
Court disposition
Costs awarded to respondent Naamat Astifan
Orders
- Respondent awarded costs against the claimant at Scale B
02
Material facts
Parties
Alaa Salman
Claimant Counsel: R. GillNaamat Astifan also known as Nina Naamat Astifan
Respondent Counsel: R. FayermanAmounts and remedies
- Settlement Offer Buyout: CAD 479,854.98
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Property Division / Costs Hearing (post Trial)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Who is entitled to costs following a family property trial
- 02
Whether the respondent was substantially successful
- 03
Effect of an offer to settle on costs
- 04
Proper valuation and reapportionment of the former family home
- 05
Whether prior child support obligation is a family debt
- 06
Correct sale price of the restaurant and allocation of proceeds
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The claimant (Mr. Salman) argued he was substantially successful at trial because the court accepted his expert's assessment of the family home and he prevailed on issues of contributions to family property (home, towing business, restaurant). He relied on a pre-trial offer to settle proposing an equal division of the family home based on his valuation and payment of $479,854.98 to buy out the respondent's half interest, subject to financing.
- Respondent
- The respondent (Ms. Astifan) argued she was substantially successful because the court ordered a reapportionment of the former family home in her favour and she succeeded on issues including the presence of family violence, that Mr. Salman's prior child support obligation was not a family debt, the actual sale price of the restaurant, and rental income from the family home. She asserted these successes justify an award of costs to her.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321, leave to appeal ref'd 2002 BCCA 454
Costs awards are guided by the parties' relative success and the Fotheringham analysis of substantial success
- 02
Reasons for Judgment on Costs, Salman v. Astifan, 2021 BCSC 1742
A settlement offer is relevant to costs only to the extent it aligns with the court's ultimate findings and terms
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Having weighed the parties' relative successes and applied the Fotheringham framework, the court found the respondent was substantially successful overall; the claimant's settlement offer did not support his claim for costs because it proposed outcomes inconsistent with the court's findings. The respondent was awarded costs at Scale B.
Obiter and limits
- The respondent did not succeed on all issues and did not obtain the full reapportionment sought, but nonetheless was substantially successful overall
- The claimant's success on the house valuation was largely offset by the respondent's success in proving the lower sale price of the restaurant
- The judge inferred that the claimant relied on the settlement offer though it conflicted with key trial findings
Court disposition
Costs awarded to respondent Naamat Astifan
- Respondent awarded costs against the claimant at Scale B
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 3 September 2021
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 3 September 2021
2021 BCSC 1742 Salman v. Astifan
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Salman v. Astifan, 2021 BCSC 1742 Date: 20210903 Docket: E182122 Registry: Vancouver Between: Alaa Salman Claimant And Naamat Astifan also known as Nina Naamat Astifan Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Kirchner Reasons for Judgment on Costs Counsel for Claimant: R. Gill Counsel for Respondent: R. Fayerman Written Submissions: Vancouver, B.C. July 29, 2021 and August 18, 2021 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. September 3, 2021 [1] These reasons address the issue of costs arising from the judgment I gave in this matter on July 16, 2021, indexed as 2021 BCSC 1395 (the "Reasons"). In those Reasons, I ordered, among other things, that the former family home, which is the parties' only substantial asset from their marriage, be reapportioned in favour of the respondent Ms. Astifan. [2] The parties each seek an order of costs against the other. Each claims to have been substantially successful at trial and both rely on Fotheringham v. Fotheringham, 2001 BCSC 1321, leave to appeal ref'd 2002 BCCA 454. [3] Ms. Astifan argues that since she was successful in obtaining a reapportionment of the former family home, she should receive her costs. She also argues she was successful on other issues at trial, including the presence of family violence, Mr. Salman's child support obligation from his previous marriage not being
a family debt, the sale price of the Taza Falafel House restaurant, and rental income from the family home. [4] Mr. Salman argues he was substantially successful, pointing to the fact that I accepted his expert's assessment of the former family home. He also argues he was successful on the issues of the parties' respective contributions to family property, including the former family home, the towing business, and the restaurant. Though not stated expressly, I infer he also relies on the fact that Ms. Astifan did not receive the full reapportionment of the former family home she was seeking. [5] Mr. Salman also relies on an offer to settle that he made to Ms. Astifan before trial in which he proposed an equal division of the family home based on the value assessed by his expert (which I accepted), and payment to Ms. Astifan of $479,854.98 to buy out her half interest in the former family home. This is said to be half the assessed value of the property after deductions are made for the payment of the mortgage. It is subject to Mr. Salman securing financing. [6] With respect, I do not see how the offer to settle assists Mr. Salman. It proposes an equal division of the former family home but I found that Ms. Astifan was entitled to a reapportionment of that asset in her favour, albeit not to the extent she sought. Moreover, the offer to settle proposes compensation be paid to Mr.
Salman for the sale of the restaurant based on his assertion that Ms. Astifan sold it for $80,000, not for the $40,000 that I found it actually sold for. [7] Ms. Astifan did not succeed on all issues. Nor did she achieve the full reapportionment of the family home she was seeking but I nevertheless find she was substantially successful on that issue. Further, while she was not successful in establishing the value of the former family home she asserted, she was successful in resisting Mr. Salman's claim that she sold the restaurant for double the amount stated in the sale agreement. Success on that issue largely cancels out Mr. Salman's success on the valuation of the family home. [8] On balance, while Ms. Astifan did not succeed in full in all aspects of the positions she took at trial, having regard to the analysis set out in Fotheringham, I find she was substantially successful overall and I award her costs at Scale B. "Kirchner, J"
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