R. v. Gul
The trial judge's factual findings were supported by the evidence and there was no error; therefore the appellate court dismissed the appeal and upheld the trial judge's rejection of the defence of mistaken belief in consent.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2015 ONCA 181
- Parties
- Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen; Appellant: Sanar Gul
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 16 March 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Appeal From Conviction (ontario Court of Justice)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld
- Legal Topics
- Mistaken Belief in Consent, Factual Findings, Appeal Standard of Review, Publication Ban
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Sanar Gul
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Appeal From Conviction (ontario Court of Justice)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial judge erred in his factual findings
- 2 Whether the defence of mistaken belief in consent was properly rejected
Ratio Decidendi
The trial judge's factual findings were supported by the evidence and there was no error; therefore the appellate court dismissed the appeal and upheld the trial judge's rejection of the defence of mistaken belief in consent.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Publication ban continues under ss. 486.4 and 486.6 of the Criminal Code
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
R. v. Gul Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2015-03-16 Neutral citation 2015 ONCA 181 Docket numbers C56960 Judges Tulloch, Michael H.; Pardu, Gladys I.; Benotto, Mary Lou Subject Criminal Decision Content WARNING The President of the panel hearing this appeal directs that the following should be attached to the file: An order restricting publication in this proceeding under ss. 486.4(1), (2), (3) or (4) or 486.6(1) or (2) of the Criminal Code shall continue. These sections of the Criminal Code provide: 486.4(1) Subject to subsection (2), the presiding judge or justice may make an order directing that any information that could identify the complainant or a witness shall not be published in any document or broadcast or transmitted in any way, in proceedings in respect of (a) any of the following offences; (i) an offence under section 151, 152, 153, 153.1, 155, 159, 160, 162, 163.1, 170, 171, 172, 172.1, 173, 210, 211, 212, 213, 271, 272, 273, 279.01, 279.02, 279.03, 346 or 347, (ii) an offence under section 144 (rape), 145 (attempt to commit rape), 149 (indecent assault on female), 156 (indecent assault on male) or 245 (common assault) or subsection 246(1) (assault with intent) of the Criminal Code, chapter C-34 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, as it read immediately before January 4, 1983, or (iii) an offence under subsection 146(1) (sexual intercourse with a female under 14) or (2) (sexual intercourse with a female between 14 and 16) or section 151 (seduction of a female between 16 and 18), 153 (sexual intercourse with step-daughter), 155 (buggery or bestiality), 157 (gross indecency), 166 (parent or guardian procuring defilement) or 167 (householder permitting defilement) of the Criminal Code, chapter C-34 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, as it read immediately before January 1, 1988; or (b) two or more offences being dealt with in the same proceeding, at least one of which is an offence referred to in any of subparagraphs (a)(i) to (iii). (2) In proceedings in respect of the offences referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b), the presiding judge or justice shall (a) at the first reasonable opportunity, inform any witness under the age of eighteen years and the complainant of the right to make an application for the order; and (b) on application made by the complainant, the prosecutor or any such witness, make the order. (3) In proceedings in respect of an offence under section 163.1, a judge or justice shall make an order directing that any information that could identify a witness who is under the age of eighteen years, or any person who is the subject of a representation, written material or a recording that constitutes child pornography within the meaning of that section, shall not be published in any document or broadcast or transmitted in any way. (4) An order made under this section does not apply in respect of the disclosure of information in the course of the administration of justice when it is not the purpose of the disclosure to make the information known in the community. 2005, c. 32, s. 15; 2005, c. 43, s. 8(3)(b). 486.6(1) Every person who fails to comply with an order made under subsection 486.4(1), (2) or (3) or 486.5(1) or (2) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction. (2) For greater certainty, an order referred to in subsection (1) applies to prohibit, in relation to proceedings taken against any person who fails to comply with the order, the publication in any document or the broadcasting or transmission in any way of information that could identify a victim, witness or justice system participant whose identity is protected by the order. 2005, c. 32, s. 15. COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Gul, 2015 ONCA 181 DATE: 20150316 DOCKET: C56960 Tulloch, Pardu and Benotto JJ.A. BETWEEN Her Majesty the Queen Respondent and Sanar Gul Appellant W. Gerald Punnett, for the appellant Jennifer Mannen, for the respondent Heard: February 26, 2015 On appeal from the conviction entered by Justice Robert W. Rogerson of the Ontario Court of Justice on June 21, 2012. APPEAL BOOK ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant argues that the trial judge ought not to have made the factual findings that he did. In our view, the findings were well supported by the evidence. The trial judge was entitled to reject the defence of mistaken belief in consent. [2] The appellant has not demonstrated any errors. The appeal is dismissed.