Geissah v. Canada (Attorney General)
The appeal is dismissed because the Federal Court judge properly concluded the application for judicial review was premature: the appellants had not exhausted the statutory administrative appeal process under the Old Age Security Act and the administrative tribunal is the appropriate forum to decide the issues raised.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2015 FCA 133
- Parties
- Appellant: Sayed Geissah; Appellant: Souad Khalaf; Respondent: Attorney General of Canada
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 22 May 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review of Administrative Decision (old Age Security Benefits) / Appeal to the Federal Court of Appeal From Federal Court Dismissal as Premature
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies, Statutory Appeal Under Old Age Security Act, Prematurity of Judicial Review, Reconsideration and Reimbursement of Benefits, Federal Courts Act S.18.1
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sayed Geissah
Appellant
Souad Khalaf
Appellant
Attorney General of Canada
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review of Administrative Decision (old Age Security Benefits) / Appeal to the Federal Court of Appeal From Federal Court Dismissal as Premature
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants' judicial review application was premature because they had not exhausted the statutory administrative appeal process under the Old Age Security Act
- 2 Whether the Minister and the department had legislative authority to reinvestigate and reverse prior pension decisions
- 3 Whether there was new evidence sufficient to justify reversal of the June 2010 decision
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal is dismissed because the Federal Court judge properly concluded the application for judicial review was premature: the appellants had not exhausted the statutory administrative appeal process under the Old Age Security Act and the administrative tribunal is the appropriate forum to decide the issues raised.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- No costs awarded
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Geissah v. Canada (Attorney General) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2015-05-22 Neutral citation 2015 FCA 133 File numbers A-116-14 Decision Content Date: 20150522 Docket: A-116-14 Citation: 2015 FCA 133 CORAM: GAUTHIER J.A. RYER J.A. NEAR J.A. BETWEEN: MR. SAYED GEISSAH & MRS SOUAD KHALAF Appellants and ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent Heard at Vancouver, British Columbia, on May 12, 2015. Judgment delivered at Ottawa, Ontario, on May 22, 2015. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: GAUTHIER J.A. CONCURRED IN BY: RYER J.A. NEAR J.A. Date: 20150522 Docket: A-116-14 Citation: 2015 FCA 133 CORAM: GAUTHIER J.A. RYER J.A. NEAR J.A. BETWEEN: MR. SAYED GEISSAH & MRS SOUAD KHALAF Appellants and ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent REASONS FOR JUDGMENT GAUTHIER J.A. [1] Sayed Geissah and his wife, Souad Khalaf, appeal the decision of Justice Simon Noël (the judge) of the Federal Court dismissing their application for judicial review of the February 12, 2013 decision concluding that they were ineligible for the pension and guaranteed income supplement they had been receiving pursuant to the Old Age Security Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. O-9 (the Act), and that the amount already paid to them was to be reimbursed. [2] The judge held that the appellants’ application was premature since the appellants had not yet completed the administrative review process provided for in the Act, particularly the statutory appeal to an administrative tribunal provided for at subsection 28(1). [3] It is clear from the transcript of the hearing before the judge that the administrative process to be followed was explained to the appellants. The respondent’s counsel was also quite helpful in ensuring that the February 12, 2013 decision would be reconsidered as soon as possible, pursuant to subsection 27.1(1) of the Act. The parties informed this Court that on April 15, 2014, a new decision was issued confirming the February 12, 2013 decision. The appellants have launched an appeal of that decision, albeit out of the 90 day period provided for in the Act, and are awaiting a decision in that respect. [4] The issues the appellants raised before us, particularly that there was no legislative authority permitting the Minister and the department to reinvestigate them and that there was no new evidence that could justify reversing the decision issued in June 2010, can be decided by the administrative tribunal in the context of the statutory appeal. [5] The appellants argue that they have had and still have the right to choose how they will proceed to challenge the February 12, 2013 decision, given the clear wording of section 18.1 of the Federal Courts Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. F-7. I disagree. The judge was entitled to dismiss the application as premature. In reaching this conclusion, he did not err in law, nor did he make any palpable and overriding error in assessing the facts. [6] I propose that the appeal be dismissed. The respondent did not seek costs. "Johanne Gauthier" J.A. “I agree C. Micheal Ryer J.A.” “I agree D.G. Near J.A.” FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-116-14 STYLE OF CAUSE: MR. SAYED GEISSAH & MRS SOUAD KHALAF v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA PLACE OF HEARING: Vancouver, British Columbia DATE OF HEARING: May 12, 2015 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: GAUTHIER J.A. CONCURRED IN BY: RYER J.A. NEAR J.A. DATED: May 22, 2015 APPEARANCES: Mr. Sayed Geissah ON THEIR OWN BEHALF Ms. Vanessa Luna For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: N/A For The Appellants William F. Pentney Deputy Attorney General of Canada For The Respondent