R. v. Wilkinson
The court clarified and corrected numerical sentencing computations: the accused had been in custody for 933 days; dead time is allocated as 312 days under Count 1 of the s.95 conviction, 200 days under Count 1 of the drug trafficking indictment, 310 days under Count 2 of the drug indictment and zero days under...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2021 BCSC 1186
- Parties
- Prosecution: Regina; Accused: James Christopher Wilkinson
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 17 June 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Sentencing / Supplementary Reasons for Sentence / Clarification After Sentencing Hearing
- Outcome
- Sentence computation and custody credit clarified; numerical corrections ordered; substantive sentence unchanged in length.
- Legal Topics
- Sentence Calculation, Dead Time (credit for Custody), Totality Principle, Concurrent Sentences, Warrants of Committal
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Regina
Prosecution
James Christopher Wilkinson
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal Sentencing / Supplementary Reasons for Sentence / Clarification After Sentencing Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Calculation and allocation of credit for pre-sentence custody (dead time)
- 2 Application of the totality principle to concurrent sentences
- 3 Clarification of numerical sentence computation as reflected in warrants of committal
Ratio Decidendi
The court clarified and corrected numerical sentencing computations: the accused had been in custody for 933 days; dead time is allocated as 312 days under Count 1 of the s.95 conviction, 200 days under Count 1 of the drug trafficking indictment, 310 days under Count 2 of the drug indictment and zero days under Count 3; 933 days of dead time are subtracted from the total sentence, resulting in 1,257 days left to serve. These corrections do not materially alter the sentence imposed and align the warrants of committal with Corrections' records.
Court Disposition
Sentence computation and custody credit clarified; numerical corrections ordered; substantive sentence unchanged in length.
Orders
- Supplementary reasons for sentence issued to correct numerical errors in original oral decision.
- Custody credited at 933 days total.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
2021 BCSC 1186 R. v. Wilkinson IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Wilkinson, 2021 BCSC 1186 Date: 20210617 Docket: 179263-3 Registry: Victoria Docket: 42009-2 Registry: Duncan Regina v. James Christopher Wilkinson Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves Supplementary Reasons for Sentence Counsel for the Provincial Crown: P. Cheeseman Counsel for the Federal Crown: B. Lansdowne Counsel for the Accused: C. Hodson Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Victoria, B.C. March 29, 2021 and April 1, 2021 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. June 17, 2021 [1] On November 26, 2020 I found the defendant, Mr. Wilkinson, guilty of three counts under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Information 42009-2). He subsequently pled guilty to the unrelated charge of possession of a prohibited firearm under the Criminal Code (Information 179263-2). [2] On April 1, 2021 I sentenced Mr. Wilkinson under the two Informations. I sentenced him to four years' jail for the firearms offence and a total of four years concurrently for the drug offences. On the totality principle I reduced the sentence to three years for each information, for a total of six years. Mr. Wilkinson had been in custody since July 20, 2019. [3] Corrections has asked for clarification in my April 1, 2021 oral sentencing decision, 2021 BCSC 896. A video hearing was held with counsel on June 15, 2021; Mr. Wilkinson could not be reached for the hearing but his counsel appeared as his agent. All counsel agreed on the changes below. None of the changes are a material change. The time to be served from my sentencing decision is the same number of days as currently recorded in the Warrants of Committal. [4] The changes to the April 1, 2021 decision are: Paragraph 2: Mr. Wilkinson had been in custody since July 20, 2019 and it was agreed that he had been in custody for 933 days (not 929 or 930 days). Paragraph 35: The time in custody was 622 days (not 629 days). With a 1.5 multiplier the number of days is 933. The last sentence of paragraph 35 is amended as follows: For the purposes of dead time, I assess the dead time at 312 days, under Count 1 of the s. 95 conviction, 200 days under Count 1 of the drug trafficking indictment, 310 days under Count 2 of the drug indictment and zero days under Count 3 of the drug indictment. Paragraph 73: 933 days (not 961) of dead time is subtracted from the total sentence. [5] Paragraph 75: Time left to serve is 1,257 days (not 1,229). That is consistent with the current records of Corrections. [6] I am sending a copy of these reasons to Corrections as well as to counsel. "J. J. Steeves, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Steeves