Canada Judgment

Nova Scotia Small Claims Court

Galliott v. MacDonald

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

01

Holding and result

Because the defendants did not notify the claimant of their application as required by s.23(2), the adjudicator would not set aside the default order without a hearing; instead the adjudicator ordered compliance with procedural steps and scheduled a hearing to decide the set-aside application.

Court disposition

Application to set aside not granted at this stage; matter set for hearing and defendants required to take specified procedural steps

Orders

  • Defendants must file a defence with the court within 5 days of this Order
  • Defendants must personally serve their defence and this Order on the claimant Derick Galliott at least 10 days before the hearing of the application to set aside
  • Hearing of the application to set aside scheduled for 6 PM Thursday, October 30, 2014 at the courthouse 5250 Spring Garden Rd., Halifax, Nova Scotia; if the Order is set aside a further hearing of the claim will follow as appropriate

02

Material facts

Parties

Derek Galliott

Claimant

Ryan MacDonald

First Defendant

Concrete Only Incorporated

Second Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Small Claims Court Claim / Application to Set Aside Order Under S.23; Pre Hearing Scheduling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendants say there was never service of the notice of claim on Mr. MacDonald or his company and therefore they have a reasonable excuse for failing to file a defence and seek the order to be set aside.
Respondent
Claimant did not appear or otherwise advance a response at the application; the court noted the defendants failed to notify the claimant of the application as required by the statute.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Small Claims Court Act (Nova Scotia), s.23(1)

    Adjudicator may enter judgment without a hearing if each defendant was served with the claim and form of defence and the merits support judgment

  2. 02

    Small Claims Court Act (Nova Scotia), s.23(2)

    Adjudicator may set aside an order if the defendant has a reasonable excuse for failing to file a defence and appears without unreasonable delay after learning of the order

  3. 03

    Small Claims Court Act (Nova Scotia), s.23(2)

    An application to set aside an order under s.23(2) must be brought upon notice to the claimant

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Because the defendants did not notify the claimant of their application as required by s.23(2), the adjudicator would not set aside the default order without a hearing; instead the adjudicator ordered compliance with procedural steps and scheduled a hearing to decide the set-aside application.

Obiter and limits

  • The adjudicator observed that based on the information provided an order could potentially be set aside, but procedural notice to the claimant was lacking.
  • The statutory scheme contemplates both an ex parte default order and a subsequent opportunity to set it aside if statutory conditions are met.

Court disposition

Application to set aside not granted at this stage; matter set for hearing and defendants required to take specified procedural steps

  • Defendants must file a defence with the court within 5 days of this Order
  • Defendants must personally serve their defence and this Order on the claimant Derick Galliott at least 10 days before the hearing of the application to set aside
  • Hearing of the application to set aside scheduled for 6 PM Thursday, October 30, 2014 at the courthouse 5250 Spring Garden Rd., Halifax, Nova Scotia; if the Order is set aside a further hearing of the claim will follow as appropriate

Source and reliance status

Nova Scotia Small Claims Court · 23 September 2014

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Nova Scotia Small Claims Court

Judgment· 23 September 2014

2014 NSSM 46

Galliott v. MacDonald Court Small Claims Court Date 2014-09-23 Citation 2014 NSSM 46 Docket SCCH 428160 Judge/Registrar/Adjudicator Parker, David T. (Adjudicator) Document Type Decision Decision Content SCCH 428160

SMALL CLAIMS COURT OF NOVA SCOTIA Cite as: Galliott v. MacDonald, 2014 NSSM 46

BETWEEN

DEREK GALLIOTT CLAIMANT -and-

RYAN MACDONALD FIRST DEFENDANT -and-

CONCRETE ONLY INCORPORATED SECOND DEFENDANT Adjudicator: David TR Parker QC Heard: September 11, 2014 -this case involves an application by a defendant to set aside an order by the Small Claims Court when the defendant has failed to defend an action and the claimant has proceeded against the defendant and obtained an Order against the defendant-

ORDER This was an application that was brought before the court by the defendants, on September 11, 2014 as an Application to set aside an Order of this court dated the 21st day of August 2014 and issued by the court on August 22, 2014. The defendants Ryan MacDonald/Concrete Only Incorporated claims there never was service of the notice of claim upon Mr. MacDonald or his company by the claimant. The application of this type is provided for under section 23 subsection of the Small Claims Court Act: Default of defence or appearance 23 (1) Where a defendant has not filed a defence to a claim within the time required by the regulations and the adjudicator is satisfied that (a) each defendant was served with the claim and the form of defence and with notice of the time and place of adjudication; and (b) based on the adjudicator's assessment of the documentary evidence accompanying the claim, the merits of the claim would result in judgment for the claimant, the adjudicator may, without a hearing, make an order against the defendant. (2) Where a defendant against whom an order has been made pursuant to subsection (1) appears, upon notice to the claimant, before the adjudicator who made the order and the adjudicator is satisfied that (a) the defendant has a reasonable excuse for failing to file a defence within the time required; and (b) the defendant appeared before the adjudicator

without unreasonable delay after learning of the order, the adjudicator may set aside the order and set the claim down for hearing. This is a situation where an Order could be set aside based on the information in the Application and the information provided to this court by the defendants. The defendants however did not notify the claimant of this Application and that is required by the legislation. I will set down a date for a hearing of this matter, that is a hearing of the Application to set aside the original Order itself and if that is appropriate to be followed by a hearing. The hearing will be held on that date if the Order is set aside or at a date convenient to the court and the parties. It will be necessary however for the defendants to also file a defence to the claim with the court and then serve that defence on the claimant along with this Order. It Is Hereby Ordered that the defendants file a defence with the court within 5 days of the issuing of this Order and the defendants serve their defence and this Order by way of Personal Service on the claimant Derick Galliott at least 10 days before the hearing of the Application to Set Aside the Order which hearing shall take place at 6 PM Thursday, October 30, 2014 at the courthouse 5250 Spring Garden Rd., Halifax Nova Scotia. Dated at Halifax this 23rd day of September 2014 David TR Parker QC Adjudicator Small Claims Court of Nova Scotia

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Small Claims Court Act (Nova Scotia), s.23

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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