Canada Judgment

Federal Court

Sherkhil v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court dismissed the application because the applicant failed to identify any specific evidence the Officer ignored; the record and case management notes demonstrate the Officer considered the applicant's procedural fairness response and reasonably concluded that unresolved and additional inconsistencies undermined the applicant's truthfulness, making the refusal reasonable.

Court disposition

Application for judicial review dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for judicial review is dismissed.
  • The parties proposed no question for certification and none arises.

02

Material facts

Parties

Noor Mohammad Sherkhil

Applicant Counsel: Murad Ali Khan

The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration

Respondent Counsel: Lorne McClenaghan

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Immigration — Judicial Review of Refusal Under Temporary Public Policy for the Resettlement of Afghan Nationals / Judgment on Application for Judicial Review

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Officer failed to properly read and interpret the evidence available in the file, rendering the refusal unreasonable.
Respondent
The Officer considered the applicant's interview, the procedural fairness response and file notes, identified inconsistencies and evasiveness concerning dates, employment and security screening, and reasonably concluded the applicant's evidence did not alleviate truthfulness concerns; the refusal was reasonable.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Administrative law / Federal Court jurisprudence

    Decision-makers must consider relevant evidence and provide reasons; bald allegations that evidence was ignored are insufficient to establish unreasonableness.

  2. 02

    Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27 and immigration case law

    Credibility and truthfulness may be assessed based on inconsistencies, evasive answers and unexplained discrepancies in evidence.

  3. 03

    Administrative law principles and procedural fairness jurisprudence

    Procedural fairness requires notice of specific concerns and an opportunity to respond; a substantive response must be considered and weighed by the decision-maker.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court dismissed the application because the applicant failed to identify any specific evidence the Officer ignored; the record and case management notes demonstrate the Officer considered the applicant's procedural fairness response and reasonably concluded that unresolved and additional inconsistencies undermined the applicant's truthfulness, making the refusal reasonable.

Obiter and limits

  • A bald allegation that an officer failed to consider evidence is insufficient without pointing to particular evidence not considered.
  • Conversion difficulties between Afghan and Gregorian calendars or memory lapses may explain some date discrepancies but do not automatically dispel credibility concerns if inconsistencies remain and are compounded by evasive responses.

Court disposition

Application for judicial review dismissed.

  • The application for judicial review is dismissed.
  • The parties proposed no question for certification and none arises.

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 11 May 2026

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 11 May 2026

2026 FC 615

Sherkhil v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2026-05-11 Neutral citation 2026 FC 615 File numbers IMM-16973-24 Decision Content Date: 20260511 Docket: IMM-16973-24 Citation: 2026 FC 615 Toronto, Ontario, May 11, 2026 PRESENT: The Honourable Madam Justice Aylen BETWEEN:

NOOR MOHAMMAD SHERKHIL Applicant and

THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent

REASONS AND JUDGMENT [1] The Applicant applied for a permanent resident visa under the Temporary Public Policy for the Resettlement of Afghan Nationals with a Significant and/or Enduring Relationship to Canada. He reported that he had served as an interpreter for the Canadian Armed Forces in Afghanistan from April 2010 to mid-2011. [2] The Applicant participated in an in-person interview with a Migration Officer, during which, the Officer expressed concerns to the Applicant regarding information contained in his application and answers given by the Applicant during his interview. The Officer told the Applicant that they were concerned he may not have answered all of the questions put to him truthfully. [3] Following the interview, the Officer sent the Applicant a procedural fairness letter outlining the specific concerns raised during the interview and providing him with an opportunity to respond. The letter detailed the following concerns: The Applicant’s difficulty in clearly expressing the dates of his personal history and the evasiveness of his responses to questions asked during his interview. Inconsistencies with respect to his periods of unemployment from 2012-2014, 2015-2016 and 2019-2021, which raised truthfulness concerns. The reasons why the Applicant left the National Directorate of Security (the state intelligence and security service of Afghanistan) after four

months. The Applicant’s failed security screening with the government of the United States of America for a job with the United States Armed Forces in Afghanistan in or around 2012. The discrepancy in his stated dates of unemployment between what the Applicant included on his application form and what was stated during his interview. The discrepancy in his stated period of employment with the National Directorate of Security between what he included in his application and what was stated during his interview. [4] The Applicant responded to the letter and provided additional information regarding the concerns raised by the Officer. [5] By letter dated April 9, 2024, the Applicant’s application was refused because the Officer was not satisfied the Applicant was not inadmissible and that he met the requirements of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27. The Officer found that the responses provided by the Applicant to the letter did not alleviate the Officer’s concerns regarding the truthfulness of the information the Applicant had provided in his application and during his interview. [6] The Applicant has advanced only one argument on this application for judicial review. He asserts that the Officer’s decision is unreasonable because the Officer failed to “properly read and interpret the evidence available in the files.” [7] The problem with the Applicant’s

argument is that it is nothing more than a bald allegation. The Applicant has not identified any particular portion of the evidence that the Officer failed to consider nor any evidence that was improperly interpreted or misconstrued. [8] To the contrary, the Global Case Management System notes reveal that the Officer was well aware of the Applicant’s response to the procedural fairness letter, as the Applicant’s response is set out in detail in the notes. The Officer also considered the Applicant’s explanation that he had issues during the interview remembering specific dates and converting dates from the Afghan calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Notwithstanding the Applicant’s response to the letter, the Officer’s concerns were not alleviated and the reasons why were set out in detail in the notes. Indeed, the Officer reasonably found that the Applicant’s response to the letter not only failed to alleviate the Officer’s initial concerns but added to the discrepancies already observed in the Applicant’s evidence. [9] As the Applicant has failed to demonstrate that the Officer’s decision was unreasonable, this application for judicial review shall be dismissed. [10] No question for certification was raised and I agree that none arises. JUDGMENT in IMM-16973-24 THIS COURT’S JUDGMENT is that: The application for judicial review is dismissed. The parties proposed no question for certification and none arises. “Mandy Aylen” Judge

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: IMM-16973-24 STYLE OF CAUSE: NOOR MOHAMMAD SHERKHIL v THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION PLACE OF HEARING: TORONTO, ONTARIO DATE OF HEARING: MAY 11, 2026 REASONS AND JUDGMENT: AyLEN J. DATED: MAY 11, 2026 APPEARANCES: Murad Ali Khan For The Applicant Lorne McClenaghan For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: MAKs Law Firm Barristers and Solicitors Mississauga, Ontario For The Applicant Attorney General of Canada Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, SC 2001, c 27

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Temporary Public Policy for the Resettlement of Afghan Nationals with a Significant and/or Enduring Relationship to Canada

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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