Spencer Bros. v. The King
- Citation
- (1907) 39 SCR 12
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 23 May 1907
- Posture
- Petition of Right (repayment of Deposit Following Customs Forfeiture) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Exchequer Court (factual Review)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 23 May 1907
- Posture
- Petition of Right (repayment of Deposit Following Customs Forfeiture) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Exchequer Court (factual Review)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal was dismissed because the appellants failed to discharge the heavy burden of proof required to overturn the Exchequer Court's factual findings that supported forfeiture under the Customs Act; the Supreme Court deferred to the trial judge's conclusions of fact.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs
- Petition of right refused with costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Spencer Brothers
Appellant Counsel: J. Lorne McDougall; KilgourHis Majesty The King
Respondent Counsel: Chrysler K.C.03
Procedural history
Posture
Petition of Right (repayment of Deposit Following Customs Forfeiture) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Exchequer Court (factual Review)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether deposit paid to secure release of seized cattle should be repaid after forfeiture under the Customs Act
- 02
Whether the cattle were clandestinely introduced into Canada constituting smuggling and forfeiture
- 03
Whether the Exchequer Court's factual findings could be disturbed on appeal
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellants sought repayment of a deposit paid to obtain release of cattle seized under the Customs Act, arguing the deposit should be returned because the seizure/forfeiture was improper and the Crown should not retain the money.
- Respondent
- Crown maintained the cattle were seized for infraction of the Customs Act and lawfully held as forfeiture; the appellants bore a heavy burden of proof which they failed to meet and the trial judge's factual findings should stand.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law; Exchequer Court decision (10 Ex. C.R. 79)
Heavy burden of proof rests on a party seeking relief in a petition of right
- 02
Appellate review principle (common law)
Appellate courts will not disturb a trial judge's findings of fact unless they are clearly wrong
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the appellants failed to discharge the heavy burden of proof required to overturn the Exchequer Court's factual findings that supported forfeiture under the Customs Act; the Supreme Court deferred to the trial judge's conclusions of fact.
Obiter and limits
- If not a clear mathematical demonstration, appellants would still have needed far more cogent evidence to overturn the trial judge's conclusions (Idington J.)
- No additional comment on the merits from Duff J.; deference to trial judgment emphasized
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs
- Appeal dismissed with costs
- Petition of right refused with costs
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 23 May 1907
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 23 May 1907
Spencer Bros. v. The King Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1907-05-23 Report (1907) 39 SCR 12 Judges Girouard, Désiré; Davies, Louis Henry; Idington, John; Maclennan, James; Duff, Lyman Poore On appeal from Canada Subjects Customs and excise Decision Content Supreme Court of Canada Spencer Bros. v. The King, (1907) 39 S.C.R. 12 Date: 1907-05-23 Spencer Brothers (Suppliants), Appellants; and His Majesty The King.Respondent, 1907: May 7, 8; 1907: May 23. Present: Girouard, Davies, Idington, Maclennan and Duff JJ. Customs Act— Importation of cattle — Smuggling—Clandestinely introducing cattle into Canada—Claim for return of deposit made to secure release of cattle seized—Evidence, APPEAL from the judgment of the Exchequer Court of Canada[1] by which the appellants' petition of right was refused with costs. The petition of right prayed for re-payment to the suppliants of a sum of money deposited by them to obtain the release of a number of cattle seized for infraction of the "Customs Act" and held by the Crown as forfeiture. The questions raised on the appeal depended almost entirely on the proper conclusions of fact to be drawn from the evidence. The Supreme Court of Canada heard counsel on behalf of both parties and reserved judgment. On subsequent day the appeal was dismissed with costs. Notes of reasons for judgment were delivered as follows:— Girouard J.—I agree with
the learned judge of the Exchequer Court. The appeal should be dismissed with costs. Davies J. concurred in the dismissal of the appeal. Idington J.—I see no reason to complain of the methods by which the learned trial judge has arrived at his conclusions. If the methods or mode of reasoning adopted by him be liable to produce results that would not be mathematically speaking exactly correct, he has allowed, or has at all events had, such a wide margin to spare that I see no reason whatever to doubt the absolute correctness of his conclusion. In view of the heavy burthen of proof the law casts on the appellants, it would require, if not a clear mathematical demonstration, at least a great deal more cogent evidence than has been presented to us in argument, (and from the careful preparation thereof, no doubt all that could be presented has been presented,) to discharge that burthen and entitle us to set aside the conclusions of Mr. Justice Burbidge, supported as they are by a mass of evidence needless to dwell upon. I think the appeal should be dismissed with costs. Maclennan J. concurred in the dismissal of the appeal with costs. Duff J.—I have nothing to add to the reasons stated by Mr. Justice Burbidge, in the court below. Appeal dismissed with costs. J. Lorne McDougall and Kilgour, for the appellants. Chrysler K.C. for the respondent. [1] 10 Ex. C.R. 79.
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