TB6-11413
On independent review the RAD found that the Appellants rebutted the presumption of state protection: documentary and country evidence (including the NDP and RIRs) establish systemic discrimination and ineffective operational police protection for Roma in Hungary, creating a real risk of persecution linked to race; accordingly the RAD set aside the RPD decision and substituted its determination that the Appellants are Convention refugees under section 96 IRPA.
- Citation
- TB6-11413
- Parties
- Appellant Principal Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Appellant Spouse: XXXX XXXX XXXX; Appellant Son: XXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 3 January 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Appeal (rad Redetermination) / Decision on Redetermination of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; RPD decision set aside; RAD substitutes determination that the Appellants are Convention refugees.
- Legal Topics
- State Protection, Persecution, Ethnic/racial Discrimination (roma), Admissibility of New Evidence, Standard of Review
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Appellant Principal Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Appellant Spouse
XXXX XXXX
Appellant Son
Procedural Posture
Refugee Appeal (rad Redetermination) / Decision on Redetermination of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Should the RAD admit the proposed new evidence?
- 2 What is the standard of review to be applied by the RAD?
- 3 Did the RPD err in its assessment of state protection for Roma in Hungary?
Ratio Decidendi
On independent review the RAD found that the Appellants rebutted the presumption of state protection: documentary and country evidence (including the NDP and RIRs) establish systemic discrimination and ineffective operational police protection for Roma in Hungary, creating a real risk of persecution linked to race; accordingly the RAD set aside the RPD decision and substituted its determination that the Appellants are Convention refugees under section 96 IRPA.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; RPD decision set aside; RAD substitutes determination that the Appellants are Convention refugees.
Orders
- Pursuant to paragraph 111(1)(b) of the IRPA the RAD sets aside the determination of the RPD and substitutes its determination that the Appellants are Convention refugees.
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