Stemkowski v. Atkinson
- Citation
- 2003 BCSC 1910
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 27 August 2003
- Posture
- Civil (patient Property Act / Trust) / Application for Relief; Oral Reasons for Judgment Pronounced
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 27 August 2003
- Posture
- Civil (patient Property Act / Trust) / Application for Relief; Oral Reasons for Judgment Pronounced
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because the evidence established the plaintiff lacked capacity and the transfers occurred while he was a patient within the scope of the Patients Property Act, and because the defendant did not appear or adduce evidence to prove the transfers were gifts, the defendant must account for and hold $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff; tracing, prejudgment interest of $4,081.22 and special costs are awarded.
Court disposition
Judgment for plaintiff; defendant ordered to hold funds in trust; tracing, prejudgment interest and special costs awarded.
Orders
- Defendant holds $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff
- Judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the amount of $25,500
- Tracing order for all monies received by the defendant and any assets purchased with those monies or proceeds of sale thereof
- Prejudgment interest in the amount of $4,081.22
- Order for special costs in favour of the plaintiff
02
Material facts
Parties
Mike Stemkowski, by his Guardian Ad Litem The Public Guardian and Trustee of British Columbia
Plaintiff Counsel: D. HerbertDarlene Atkinson
DefendantAmounts and remedies
- Judgment Amount: CAD 25,500
- Prejudgment Interest: CAD 4,081.22
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil (patient Property Act / Trust) / Application for Relief; Oral Reasons for Judgment Pronounced
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether transfers from plaintiff to defendant were void under s.20 of the Patients Property Act
- 02
Whether the plaintiff lacked capacity to manage financial affairs at the time of transfers
- 03
Whether defendant discharged onus of proving transfers were valid gifts
- 04
Whether tracing and a constructive trust are appropriate remedies
- 05
Whether special costs are warranted
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Public Guardian and Trustee submits the plaintiff lacked capacity before January 7, 1999; transfers are voidable under s.20 of the Patients Property Act as against the committee; the onus lies on the defendant to prove any transfers were valid gifts; seeks tracing, judgment for funds received, prejudgment interest and special costs.
- Respondent
- No appearance and no evidence from the defendant; no argument or evidence submitted to rebut the Public Guardian Trustee's case and no basis shown that transfers were gifts.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Patients Property Act, s.20
Transfers by a person who is or was a patient are void as against the committee
- 02
Patients Property Act / governing case law principles
Where transfers are alleged to be gifts, the onus is on the transferee to prove the gift
- 03
Equity and trust law principles
Tracing and imposition of a constructive trust are available to recover misapplied funds
- 04
Civil procedure and costs jurisdiction
Court has discretion to award prejudgment interest and special costs where conduct and vulnerability warrant sanction
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because the evidence established the plaintiff lacked capacity and the transfers occurred while he was a patient within the scope of the Patients Property Act, and because the defendant did not appear or adduce evidence to prove the transfers were gifts, the defendant must account for and hold $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff; tracing, prejudgment interest of $4,081.22 and special costs are awarded.
Obiter and limits
- Other legal arguments advanced by the Public Guardian Trustee were unnecessary to the decision
- Adjournment by the defendant was denied for failure to provide reasons or supporting information
- The defendant's conduct in taking the funds from a vulnerable plaintiff warranted sanction by special costs
Court disposition
Judgment for plaintiff; defendant ordered to hold funds in trust; tracing, prejudgment interest and special costs awarded.
- Defendant holds $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff
- Judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the amount of $25,500
- Tracing order for all monies received by the defendant and any assets purchased with those monies or proceeds of sale thereof
- Prejudgment interest in the amount of $4,081.22
- Order for special costs in favour of the plaintiff
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 27 August 2003
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 27 August 2003
2003BCSC1910 Citation: Stemkowski v. Atkinson Date: 20030827 2003 BCSC 1910 Docket: S020890 Registry: Vancouver
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Oral Reasons for Judgment The Honourable Chief Justice Brenner Pronounced in Chambers August 27, 2003 BETWEEN: MIKE STEMKOWSKI, by his Guardian Ad Litem, The Public Guardian and Trustee of British Columbia
PLAINTIFF AND:
DARLENE ATKINSON
DEFENDANT Counsel for the Plaintiff: D. Herbert No one appearing for the Defendant: [1] THE COURT: This is an application by the Public Trustee for relief on certain financial transactions which took place between Mr. Stemkowski and the defendant, his daughter. [2] Mr. Stemkowski received settlement proceeds from his divorce on June 16th, 1999, in the amount of $33,231.19. These funds were deposited into a joint account at Canada Trust in the names of Mr. Stemkowski and his daughter, the defendant. Counsel for the Public Trustee advises that the purpose for this was so the defendant daughter would have access to the funds to assist the plaintiff. [3] On June 23rd, 1999, the defendant received $22,000 from the plaintiff's bank account. Additional sums were received from May 29th to July 14th, 1999. [4] Earlier, the plaintiff had been assessed in 1998 and found to be mildly impaired cognitively. The defendant had obtained the power of attorney, but there were difficulties between the plaintiff and the defendant. [5] The expert report of Dr. Sheldon filed in this application contains his opinion that the plaintiff, Mr. Stemkowski, had lost the ability to manage his financial affairs prior to January 7th, 1999. Dr. Sheldon, in his report, outlines the reasons for that opinion. A number of basis are advanced by the Public Guardian Trustee. The initial submission is that under
Section 20 of the Patients Property Act, any transfer of assets by a person who is or was a patient of that Act is void as against the committee, and were such transfers to take place, the onus is on a defendant to prove, if the argument is that the monies were transferred as a gift, that those gifts are valid. [6] On this application, the defendant has not appeared. There was, at the outset today, an application by the defendant daughter for an adjournment. That was declined by the court because no reason for the adjournment was provided to the court and no information of any kind was provided in support of that application. Accordingly, the application proceeded. [7] There is no evidence from the defendant as to the circumstances of these transfers. There is nothing to suggest that the transfers were a gift. [8] The counsel for the Public Guardian Trustee advanced a number of other arguments in support of the relief sought. In my view, they are not necessary. [9] There will be an order that the defendant holds $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff. There will be judgment for the plaintiff in that amount as against the defendant. There will be a tracing order for all monies received by the defendant and of any assets purchased with the same, or sale proceeds of the sale of same. Prejudgment interest will go in the amount of $4,081.22. [10] And finally, in my view, this is an appropriate case for special costs, given the particular vulnerability of Mr. Stemkowski and the nature of the transactions that the defendant chose to engage in. In my view, this is conduct which should be sanctioned by the court by an order of special costs, and that will go as well. "D.I. Brenner, C.J.S.C." The Honourable Chief Justice D.I. Brenner
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