Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Stemkowski v. Atkinson

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Because the evidence established the plaintiff lacked capacity and the transfers occurred while he was a patient within the scope of the Patients Property Act, and because the defendant did not appear or adduce evidence to prove the transfers were gifts, the defendant must account for and hold $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff; tracing, prejudgment interest of $4,081.22 and special costs are awarded.

Court disposition

Judgment for plaintiff; defendant ordered to hold funds in trust; tracing, prejudgment interest and special costs awarded.

Orders

  • Defendant holds $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff
  • Judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the amount of $25,500
  • Tracing order for all monies received by the defendant and any assets purchased with those monies or proceeds of sale thereof
  • Prejudgment interest in the amount of $4,081.22
  • Order for special costs in favour of the plaintiff

02

Material facts

Parties

Mike Stemkowski, by his Guardian Ad Litem The Public Guardian and Trustee of British Columbia

Plaintiff Counsel: D. Herbert

Darlene Atkinson

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Judgment Amount: CAD 25,500
  • Prejudgment Interest: CAD 4,081.22

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil (patient Property Act / Trust) / Application for Relief; Oral Reasons for Judgment Pronounced

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Public Guardian and Trustee submits the plaintiff lacked capacity before January 7, 1999; transfers are voidable under s.20 of the Patients Property Act as against the committee; the onus lies on the defendant to prove any transfers were valid gifts; seeks tracing, judgment for funds received, prejudgment interest and special costs.
Respondent
No appearance and no evidence from the defendant; no argument or evidence submitted to rebut the Public Guardian Trustee's case and no basis shown that transfers were gifts.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Patients Property Act, s.20

    Transfers by a person who is or was a patient are void as against the committee

  2. 02

    Patients Property Act / governing case law principles

    Where transfers are alleged to be gifts, the onus is on the transferee to prove the gift

  3. 03

    Equity and trust law principles

    Tracing and imposition of a constructive trust are available to recover misapplied funds

  4. 04

    Civil procedure and costs jurisdiction

    Court has discretion to award prejudgment interest and special costs where conduct and vulnerability warrant sanction

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Because the evidence established the plaintiff lacked capacity and the transfers occurred while he was a patient within the scope of the Patients Property Act, and because the defendant did not appear or adduce evidence to prove the transfers were gifts, the defendant must account for and hold $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff; tracing, prejudgment interest of $4,081.22 and special costs are awarded.

Obiter and limits

  • Other legal arguments advanced by the Public Guardian Trustee were unnecessary to the decision
  • Adjournment by the defendant was denied for failure to provide reasons or supporting information
  • The defendant's conduct in taking the funds from a vulnerable plaintiff warranted sanction by special costs

Court disposition

Judgment for plaintiff; defendant ordered to hold funds in trust; tracing, prejudgment interest and special costs awarded.

  • Defendant holds $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff
  • Judgment for the plaintiff against the defendant in the amount of $25,500
  • Tracing order for all monies received by the defendant and any assets purchased with those monies or proceeds of sale thereof
  • Prejudgment interest in the amount of $4,081.22
  • Order for special costs in favour of the plaintiff

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 27 August 2003

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 27 August 2003

2003 BCSC 1910

2003BCSC1910 Citation: Stemkowski v. Atkinson Date: 20030827 2003 BCSC 1910 Docket: S020890 Registry: Vancouver

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Oral Reasons for Judgment The Honourable Chief Justice Brenner Pronounced in Chambers August 27, 2003 BETWEEN: MIKE STEMKOWSKI, by his Guardian Ad Litem, The Public Guardian and Trustee of British Columbia

PLAINTIFF AND:

DARLENE ATKINSON

DEFENDANT Counsel for the Plaintiff: D. Herbert No one appearing for the Defendant: [1] THE COURT: This is an application by the Public Trustee for relief on certain financial transactions which took place between Mr. Stemkowski and the defendant, his daughter. [2] Mr. Stemkowski received settlement proceeds from his divorce on June 16th, 1999, in the amount of $33,231.19. These funds were deposited into a joint account at Canada Trust in the names of Mr. Stemkowski and his daughter, the defendant. Counsel for the Public Trustee advises that the purpose for this was so the defendant daughter would have access to the funds to assist the plaintiff. [3] On June 23rd, 1999, the defendant received $22,000 from the plaintiff's bank account. Additional sums were received from May 29th to July 14th, 1999. [4] Earlier, the plaintiff had been assessed in 1998 and found to be mildly impaired cognitively. The defendant had obtained the power of attorney, but there were difficulties between the plaintiff and the defendant. [5] The expert report of Dr. Sheldon filed in this application contains his opinion that the plaintiff, Mr. Stemkowski, had lost the ability to manage his financial affairs prior to January 7th, 1999. Dr. Sheldon, in his report, outlines the reasons for that opinion. A number of basis are advanced by the Public Guardian Trustee. The initial submission is that under

Section 20 of the Patients Property Act, any transfer of assets by a person who is or was a patient of that Act is void as against the committee, and were such transfers to take place, the onus is on a defendant to prove, if the argument is that the monies were transferred as a gift, that those gifts are valid. [6] On this application, the defendant has not appeared. There was, at the outset today, an application by the defendant daughter for an adjournment. That was declined by the court because no reason for the adjournment was provided to the court and no information of any kind was provided in support of that application. Accordingly, the application proceeded. [7] There is no evidence from the defendant as to the circumstances of these transfers. There is nothing to suggest that the transfers were a gift. [8] The counsel for the Public Guardian Trustee advanced a number of other arguments in support of the relief sought. In my view, they are not necessary. [9] There will be an order that the defendant holds $25,500 in trust for the plaintiff. There will be judgment for the plaintiff in that amount as against the defendant. There will be a tracing order for all monies received by the defendant and of any assets purchased with the same, or sale proceeds of the sale of same. Prejudgment interest will go in the amount of $4,081.22. [10] And finally, in my view, this is an appropriate case for special costs, given the particular vulnerability of Mr. Stemkowski and the nature of the transactions that the defendant chose to engage in. In my view, this is conduct which should be sanctioned by the court by an order of special costs, and that will go as well. "D.I. Brenner, C.J.S.C." The Honourable Chief Justice D.I. Brenner

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Patients Property Act, s.20

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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