Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Strutzenberger v. Strutzenberger

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The motion judge applied the correct test for an extension of time, properly found the proposed appeal was manifestly without merit because the allegation of appearance of bias could not succeed and the appeal would be an abuse of process, and the Court of Appeal, owing deference, found no error and dismissed the review motion with costs.

Court disposition

Review motion dismissed

Orders

  • Review motion dismissed
  • Costs awarded to the Family Responsibility Office in the amount of $500.00, all inclusive

02

Material facts

Parties

Peter Alexander Strutzenberger

Applicant (moving Party) Counsel: self-represented

The Director, Family Responsibility Office, for the Benefit of Freida Marlene Strutzenberger

Respondent (responding Party) Counsel: Peter Howie; Heather Puchala

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: CAD 500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Motion to Review Decision on Extension of Time to Appeal (family Support Enforcement) / Court of Appeal Review Motion (heard March 31, 2026; Reasons April 2, 2026)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought an extension of time to appeal a default order and alleged appearance of bias in the Superior Court proceedings, asserting he was never properly heard and raising issues about his incarceration, regular support payments and calculation of arrears.
Respondent
Respondent opposed the extension, submitting the proposed appeal was manifestly without merit and an abuse of process, and that the matter is a support enforcement proceeding not a forum to relitigate the substantive spousal support order; sought costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Machado v. Ontario Hockey Association, 2019 ONCA 210; SS & C Technologies Canada Corp. v. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, 2021 ONCA 913

    Appellate tribunal owes deference to a motion judge and will intervene only for an error in law or a misapprehension of material evidence

  2. 02

    Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. v. Froese, 2013 ONCA 131; Liu v. Chan, 2024 ONCA 699

    Test for extension of time to appeal requires consideration of factors including merit of proposed appeal; an appeal that is manifestly without merit may justify refusal of extension

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The motion judge applied the correct test for an extension of time, properly found the proposed appeal was manifestly without merit because the allegation of appearance of bias could not succeed and the appeal would be an abuse of process, and the Court of Appeal, owing deference, found no error and dismissed the review motion with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Issues about incarceration, regular payments and arrears were previously decided and cannot be addressed in this support enforcement review motion
  • The review motion is in the context of enforcement proceedings, not a rehearing of the underlying spousal support merits
  • Panel reiterates deference standard to motion judges under Machado and related authorities

Court disposition

Review motion dismissed

  • Review motion dismissed
  • Costs awarded to the Family Responsibility Office in the amount of $500.00, all inclusive

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 2 April 2026

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 2 April 2026

2026 ONCA 253

Strutzenberger v. Strutzenberger Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-04-02 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 253 Docket numbers COA-25-OM-0427, M56598 Judges Gillese, Eileen E.; Madsen, Lene; Pomerance, Renee M. Subject Civil Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Strutzenberger v. Strutzenberger, 2026 ONCA 253 DATE: 20260402 DOCKET: M56598 (COA-25-OM-0427) Gillese, Madsen and Pomerance JJ.A.

BETWEEN Peter Alexander Strutzenberger Applicant (Moving Party) and The Director, Family Responsibility Office, for the Benefit of Freida Marlene Strutzenberger Respondent (Responding Party) Peter Alexander Strutzenberger, acting in person Peter Howie and Heather Puchala, for the responding party Heard: March 31, 2026 On review of the decision of Justice David M. Paciocco of the Court of Appeal for Ontario, dated December 1, 2025, with reasons reported at 2025 ONCA 836.

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] Mr. Strutzenberger brings this motion to review the decision of the motion judge dated December 1, 2025, which dismissed his motion to extend time to appeal the order of Fregeau J. of the Superior Court of Justice, declining to extend time for him to appeal a default order. [2] At the end of the hearing, we indicated that the motion was dismissed with reasons to follow. These are our reasons. [3] This panel owes deference to the decision of the motion judge: Machado v. Ontario Hockey Association, 2019 ONCA 210, at para.

9. This panel will only intervene where there is an error in law or a misapprehension of material evidence: SS & C Technologies Canada Corp. v. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, 2021 ONCA 913, at para.

6. The motion judge made no such error. He properly applied the test for an extension of time to appeal: Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. v. Froese, 2013 ONCA 131, 114 O.R. (3d) 636, at para. 15; Liu v. Chan, 2024 ONCA 699, at para. 16. [4] At paragraphs 9 and 10 of his decision, the motion judge explained that, although Mr. Strutzenberger met part of the test on a motion for the extension of time, he nevertheless refused the extension because he found the appeal to be manifestly without merit. On the materials before the court, we find no error in his determination that Mr. Strutzenberger’s allegation of the appearance of bias in the Superior Court proceedings could not succeed, and further, that the proposed appeal is an abuse of process. [5] It was apparent in the hearing that Mr. Strutzenberger feels he has never been properly heard, and that the issues he has raised regarding his incarceration, his pattern of regular support payments, and the calculation of arrears have not been adequately answered by the courts. However, those issues were previously decided at the Superior Court level and upheld by this court when Mr. Strutzenberger appealed those decisions. Further, this review motion is made in the context of a support enforcement proceeding, not a hearing of the underlying merits of the spousal support order being enforced. As a result, Mr. Strutzenberger’s concerns cannot be addressed through his proposed appeal of the order of Fregeau J. nor a review of the motion judge’s decision. Disposition [6] This review motion is dismissed with costs to the Family Responsibility Office in the amount of $500.00, all inclusive. “E.E. Gillese J.A.” “L. Madsen J.A.” “R. Pomerance J.A.”

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Machado v. Ontario Hockey Association, 2019 ONCA 210

Case cited

SS & C Technologies Canada Corp. v. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, 2021 ONCA 913

Case cited

Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. v. Froese, 2013 ONCA 131

Case cited

Liu v. Chan, 2024 ONCA 699

Case cited

Decision of Justice David M. Paciocco dated December 1, 2025, reported at 2025 ONCA 836

Case cited

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