R. v. Jewell
The guilty plea is not set aside, but the sentence is vacated because the judge rejected a joint submission without providing required reasons despite prior indication of approval; accordingly the appellate court allows the sentence appeal and imposes the agreed joint submission.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2016 ONCA 480
- Parties
- Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen; Appellant: Susanne Jewell
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 16 June 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
- Outcome
- Appeal against conviction dismissed; leave to appeal sentence granted; appeal against sentence allowed; sentence imposed in accordance with the joint submission.
- Legal Topics
- Guilty Plea, Sentence, Joint Submission, Conditional Sentence, Intermittent Sentence, Leave to Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Susanne Jewell
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant's guilty plea should be set aside after the preliminary inquiry judge indicated approval of a joint submission and later rejected it
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed by the judge must be set aside for failure to explain rejection of the jointly‑proposed sentence and failure to address public interest or disrepute to the administration of justice
Ratio Decidendi
The guilty plea is not set aside, but the sentence is vacated because the judge rejected a joint submission without providing required reasons despite prior indication of approval; accordingly the appellate court allows the sentence appeal and imposes the agreed joint submission.
Court Disposition
Appeal against conviction dismissed; leave to appeal sentence granted; appeal against sentence allowed; sentence imposed in accordance with the joint submission.
Orders
- Dismiss the appeal against conviction
- Grant leave to appeal the sentence
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
R. v. Jewell Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2016-06-16 Neutral citation 2016 ONCA 480 Docket numbers C58886 Judges Hoy, Alexandra; Laskin, John Ivan; Hourigan, C. William Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Jewell, 2016 ONCA 480 DATE: 20160616 DOCKET: C58886 Hoy A.C.J.O., Laskin and Hourigan JJ.A. BETWEEN Her Majesty the Queen Respondent and Susanne Jewell Appellant Robin K. McKechney, for the appellant Amy Rose, for the respondent Heard and released orally: June 13, 2016 On appeal from the sentence imposed by Justice Louise Serré of the Ontario Court of Justice on May 29, 2014. ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant was charged with two counts of assault, one count of criminal negligence causing bodily harm, one count of mischief and one count of criminal harassment arising from her employment as a personal support worker at a nursing home. At the preliminary inquiry, the appellant was committed for trial on all counts. [2] Following the conclusion of the preliminary inquiry, the Crown and defence agreed on a joint submission for an eight-month conditional sentence followed by one year’s probation on a guilty plea by the appellant to the two counts of assault and one count of criminal harassment. Counsel met with the preliminary inquiry judge to discuss the proposed resolution. At the conclusion of that meeting, counsel for the appellant understood that the preliminary inquiry judge had approved the proposal and communicated this to the appellant. The appellant then elected to be tried by the preliminary inquiry judge and pled guilty to the two counts of assault and one count of criminal harassment. However, the judge rejected the joint submission and imposed a 90-day intermittent sentence on one count of assault, followed by a six-month conditional sentence on the remaining two counts to which the appellant had pled guilty. [3] The appellant now appeals her conviction arguing that her guilty plea should be set aside. She also applies for leave to appeal the sentence imposed. [4] While we are not persuaded that the appellant’s guilty plea should be set aside, we agree that the sentence imposed cannot stand. Counsel for the Crown does not take issue with the evidence of trial counsel that the preliminary inquiry judge had indicated her approval of the joint submission before the appellant pled guilty. Moreover, the judge did not provide any explanation why the joint submission was contrary to the public interest or why the jointly-proposed sentence would bring the administration of justice into disrepute. This omission is particularly glaring, given her prior communication with counsel. [5] In the circumstances, we dismiss the appeal against conviction, grant leave to appeal sentence, allow the appeal against sentence and impose sentence in accordance with the joint submission. “Alexandra Hoy A.C.J.O.” “John Laskin J.A.” “C.W. Hourigan J.A.”