Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Tantalus Labs Ltd. (Re)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Despite an expedited 'fire sale' process, the court approved the sale under s.65.13 because the process was reasonable in the urgent circumstances, the proposal trustee supported the transaction, and the sale was more beneficial to creditors than risking destruction of the inventory by CRA.

Court disposition

Application granted; sale approved.

Orders

  • Approval of the sale of Tantalus's bulk cannabis inventory pursuant to s.65.13 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act on the terms before the court
  • Authorization for Tantalus and the proposal trustee to execute all documents necessary to complete the sale and to vest title to the assets in the purchaser
  • Order dispensing with approval as to form of other counsel

02

Material facts

Parties

Tantalus Labs Ltd.

Applicant Counsel: W.E.J. Skelly

Ernst & Young Inc.

Proposal Trustee Counsel: P.J. Reardon

Sungrown Mortgage Corp.

Lender Counsel: E. Watson

Canada Revenue Agency

Creditor Counsel: A. Sabzevari

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Notice of Intention Under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act / Application for Approval of Sale Under S.65.13 (in Chambers Oral Reasons)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Tantalus submitted that urgent sale approval was necessary because CRA refused to renew the excise licence and threatened to destroy stamps and inventory; the abbreviated bidding process was reasonable given the imminent expiry and the proposal trustee supports the sale as the best option for creditors despite it being a 'fire sale'.
Respondent
Canada Revenue Agency communicated that it would not renew the excise licence due to amounts owing and the NOI filing and intended to take steps to destroy stamps and inventory; CRA's position created the urgency though no detailed opposition to the sale approval is recorded in the reasons.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3 s.65.13

    Court may approve sales outside the ordinary course where s.65.13 criteria are met, including reasonableness of process, trustee approval and creditor benefit.

  2. 02

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3 s.65.13 and routine practice

    Court may authorize execution of related documents and vesting of title in purchaser when sale approval is granted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Despite an expedited 'fire sale' process, the court approved the sale under s.65.13 because the process was reasonable in the urgent circumstances, the proposal trustee supported the transaction, and the sale was more beneficial to creditors than risking destruction of the inventory by CRA.

Obiter and limits

  • The abbreviated sales process was acceptable given CRA's imminent threat to destroy inventory and stamps.
  • The order will dispense with approval as to form.

Court disposition

Application granted; sale approved.

  • Approval of the sale of Tantalus's bulk cannabis inventory pursuant to s.65.13 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act on the terms before the court
  • Authorization for Tantalus and the proposal trustee to execute all documents necessary to complete the sale and to vest title to the assets in the purchaser
  • Order dispensing with approval as to form of other counsel

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 10 July 2023

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 10 July 2023

2023 BCSC 1291

2023 BCSC 1291 Tantalus Labs Ltd. (Re)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Tantalus Labs Ltd. (Re), 2023 BCSC 1291 Date: 20230710 Docket: B230269 Registry: Vancouver In the Matter of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, RSB 1985, c. B-3 as Amended - and - In the Matter of the Notice of Intention to Make a Proposal of Tantalus Labs Ltd. Before: The Honourable Justice Fitzpatrick Oral Reasons for Judgment (Approval of a Sale) In Chambers Counsel for Tantalus Labs Ltd.: W.E.J. Skelly Counsel for the Proposal Trustee, Ernst & Young Inc.: P.J. Reardon Counsel for the Lender, Sungrown Mortgage Corp.: E. Watson Counsel for Canada Revenue Agency: A. Sabzevari Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. July 10, 2023 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. July 10, 2023 [1] THE COURT: This is an application by the debtor, Tantalus Labs Ltd. ("Tantalus"). On June 28, 2023, Tantalus filed a notice of intention (NOI) to make a proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3 [BIA]. Tantalus seeks court approval of a sale transaction outside of the ordinary course of its business in relation to its bulk inventory pursuant to s. 65.13(1) of the BIA. Tantalus' draft order also seeks authorization to execute other documents and, in the usual fashion, vest title to the assets in the name of the purchaser. [2] The background is simply stated. Tantalus is in the business of developing and selling

cannabis products in Canada. It has a number of inventory products, including its bulk cannabis inventory, which is the subject of this application. The background of the sale is very unusual in the sense that matters have arisen quickly since Tantalus filed its NOI. [3] Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is a substantial unsecured debtor of Tantalus. [4] CRA has issues two licences to Tantalus to allow Tantalus to operate its cannabis business. Firstly, Health Canada issued Tantalus a cannabis license which is due to expire in May 2024. Secondly, CRA has issued an excise licence in May 2017 that is due to expire today, July 10, 2023. CRA has refused to renew that license as a result of CRA's unhappiness with amounts owing to it that were to be paid by Tantalus and also a result of Tantalus filing the NOA. On July 6, 2023, CRA indicated that it would not be renewing the excise licence and that it intended to take steps tomorrow to attend at Tantalus' premises and destroy the cannabis stamps and the bulk cannabis products in the possession of Tantalus. [5] As a result of the imminent expiry of the excise license, Tantalus, with the assistance of the Proposal Trustee, has made substantial and taking very immediate steps to arrange for a sale of thebulk inventory. That process has been implemented in a very abbreviated fashion towards meeting the deadline of arranging a sale by the close

of business today. The application materials and the Proposal Trustee's reports (its first report and supplementary report), address that process, which as I said has been very abbreviated. The process resulted in various offers being received and the winning bid is put forward for court approval today. [6] The governing authority is found in s. 65.13 of the BIA, which allows the court to approve sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business such as this particular sale. That provision sets out various considerations or factors for the court to consider, as follows: Factors to be considered (4) In deciding whether to grant the authorization, the court is to consider, among other things, (a) whether the process leading to the proposed sale or disposition was reasonable in the circumstances; (b) whether the trustee approved the process leading to the proposed sale or disposition; (c) whether the trustee filed with the court a report stating that in their opinion the sale or disposition would be more beneficial to the creditors than a sale or disposition under a bankruptcy; (d) the extent to which the creditors were consulted; (e) the effects of the proposed sale or disposition on the creditors and other interested parties; and (f) whether the consideration to be received for the assets is reasonable and fair, taking into account their market value. [7] I am satisfied

that, despite the very abbreviated sales process that has been undertaken, the process has been conducted in a reasonable manner and the proposed sale itself is reasonable. It is, as Tantalus and the Proposal Trustee have described, on a "fire sale basis," but unfortunately those are the circumstances that are before us. That circumstances arise somewhat inexplicably from the position of CRA, and CRA's threat to enter Tantalus' premises and destroy the inventory and/or its value. [8] In any event, I am more than satisfied that the approval of sale is appropriate and that it should be approved on the terms sought. [9] In the usual fashion, the order will dispense with other counsel's approval as to form. "Fitzpatrick J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3 s.65.13

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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