Taseko Mines Limited v. Canada (Environment)
The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to show valid reasons to believe the process violated the rules of natural justice; the Secretariat's approximately 3000 hours of work did not, by itself, establish grounds to lift the veil of deliberative secrecy, and this was not an exceptional case warranting...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2015 FCA 254
- Parties
- Appellant: Taseko Mines Limited; Respondent: The Minister of the Environment and the Attorney General of Canada; Respondent: The Federal Review Panel; Respondent: The Tsilhqot'in National Government and Joey Alphonse
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 16 November 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Appeal / Federal Court of Appeal Decision
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Natural Justice, Procedural Fairness, Secrecy of Deliberations, Veil of Secrecy, Production of Documents, Judicial Review
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Taseko Mines Limited
Appellant
The Minister of the Environment and the Attorney General of Canada
Respondent
The Federal Review Panel
Respondent
The Tsilhqot'in National Government and Joey Alphonse
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Appeal / Federal Court of Appeal Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an order for production of deliberative documents should be granted
- 2 Whether Secretariat personnel spending approximately 3000 hours provided valid grounds to lift the veil of secrecy
- 3 Whether the process complied with the rules of natural justice
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to show valid reasons to believe the process violated the rules of natural justice; the Secretariat's approximately 3000 hours of work did not, by itself, establish grounds to lift the veil of deliberative secrecy, and this was not an exceptional case warranting production of those documents.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs.
- Order for production of deliberative documents refused.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Taseko Mines Limited v. Canada (Environment) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2015-11-16 Neutral citation 2015 FCA 254 File numbers A-225-14 Decision Content Date: 20151116 Docket: A-225-14 Citation: 2015 FCA 254 CORAM: NADON J.A. SCOTT J.A. RENNIE J.A. BETWEEN: TASEKO MINES LIMITED Appellant and THE MINISTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA and THE FEDERAL REVIEW PANEL and THE TSILHQOT'IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT and JOEY ALPHONSE, on his own behalf and on behalf of all other members of the Tsilhqot'in Nation Respondents Heard at Vancouver, British Columbia, on November 16, 2015. Judgment delivered from the Bench at Vancouver, British Columbia, on November 16, 2015. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: NADON J.A. Date: 20151116 Docket: A-225-14 Citation: 2015 FCA 254 CORAM: NADON J.A. SCOTT J.A. RENNIE J.A. BETWEEN: TASEKO MINES LIMITED Appellant and THE MINISTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA and THE FEDERAL REVIEW PANEL and THE TSILHQOT'IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT and JOEY ALPHONSE, on his own behalf and on behalf of all other members of the Tsilhqot'in Nation Respondents REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Delivered from the Bench at Vancouver, British Columbia, on November 16, 2015). NADON J.A. [1] Although we cannot endorse all of Harrington J.’s reasoning and in particular his comments at paragraph 21 of his reasons where he appears to adopt a test which goes to the merits of the case, we are satisfied that he reached the proper result in refusing to make the order of production sought by the Appellant. [2] More particularly we are of the view that, in the words of Gonthier J. in Commission des affaires sociales v. Noémic Tremblay and Minister of Manpower and Income Security, [1992] 1 S.C.R. 952 at p. 966, there are no “valid reasons for believing that the process followed did not comply with the rules of natural justice”. [3] In other words, the fact that the Secretariat personnel spent approximately 3000 hours working on the Review Panel’s report does not constitute, per se, a sufficient basis to conclude to the existence of valid or good grounds justifying the lifting of the veil of secrecy. This is not, in our respectful opinion, one of those exceptional cases where, in the view of the Supreme Court of Canada, it would be proper to allow the production of documents which would normally fall under the veil of the secrecy of deliberations. [4] The appeal will therefore be dismissed with costs. "M. Nadon" J.A. FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD Docket: A-225-14 (APPEAL FROM AN ORDER OF THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARRINGTON, DATED APRIL 17, 2014, DOCKET NO. T-1977-13) STYLE OF CAUSE: TASEKO MINES LIMITED v. THE MINISTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA AND THE FEDERAL REVIEW PANEL AND THE TSILHQOT'IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AND JOEY ALPHONSE, ON HIS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHER MEMBERS OF THE TSILHQOT'IN NATION PLACE OF HEARING: Vancouver, British Columbia DATE OF HEARING: November 16, 2015 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: NADON J.A. SCOTT J.A. RENNIE J.A. DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH BY: NADON J.A. APPEARANCES: K. Michael Stephens K. Webber For The Appellant Lorne Lachance Michele Charles For The Respondents THE MINISTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA David Bursey For The Respondent THE FEDERAL REVIEW PANEL [BLANK] For The Respondents THE TSILHQOT'IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AND JOEY ALPHONSE ET AL SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Hunter Litigation Chambers Barristers & Solicitors Vancouver, British Columbia For The Appellant William F. Pentney Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, Ontario For The Respondents THE MINISTER OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Bennett Jones LLP Barristers & Solicitors Vancouver, British Columbia For The Respondent THE FEDERAL REVIEW PANEL Jay Nelson Law Barrister & Solicitor Victoria, British Columbia For The Respondents THE TSILHQOT'IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AND JOEY ALPHONSE ET AL