Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Tayes v. Snarr

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was granted because the requirements of Rule 20-6(3)(b) were met: no personal representative could be identified after diligent searches, ICBC declined service, the deceased likely died intestate, the deceased's parents will not represent the estate, there was no identified prejudice to remaining defendants, and failing to grant the order would cause substantial injustice to the plaintiff.

Court disposition

Application granted: matter to proceed in the absence of a person representing the estate of defendant Chelsea Garvin.

Orders

  • This matter shall proceed in the absence of a person representing the estate of Chelsea Garvin.
  • Plaintiff must promptly provide an entered copy of the order to the remaining defendants.
  • Remaining defendants are granted leave to apply to set aside the order within 21 days of their receipt of an entered copy of the order.

02

Material facts

Parties

Taryn Jennie Tayes

Plaintiff Counsel: W.T. Rogers

Melody Snarr also known as Melody Jones

Defendant

Margaret Jones

Defendant

Chelsea Garvin

Defendant (deceased)

Susan Ramsay

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Docket Number: 29,329
  • Days to Apply to Set Aside: days 21

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Motor Vehicle Tort / Personal Injury / Application to Proceed in Absence of Estate Representative (pre Trial)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff submitted she had diligently searched for and could not identify a personal representative for the deceased defendant; ICBC declined to accept service; the deceased likely died intestate; the deceased's parents do not represent the estate; failing to grant the order would cause obvious and substantial injustice.
Respondent
No appearance and no submissions were filed on behalf of the defendants.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court Civil Rules, Rule 20-6(3)(b)

    Court may order a matter to proceed in the absence of a person representing a deceased's estate when no personal representative exists.

  2. 02

    Common law principles of civil procedure as applied in judgment

    Court exercises discretion balancing prejudice to absent estate against injustice to plaintiff; diligent search and lack of estate assets/support favour allowing proceeding to continue.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was granted because the requirements of Rule 20-6(3)(b) were met: no personal representative could be identified after diligent searches, ICBC declined service, the deceased likely died intestate, the deceased's parents will not represent the estate, there was no identified prejudice to remaining defendants, and failing to grant the order would cause substantial injustice to the plaintiff.

Obiter and limits

  • Because the application proceeded without notice to the remaining defendants, the plaintiff must promptly provide an entered copy of the order to them and they are granted leave to apply to set aside the order within 21 days of receipt.

Court disposition

Application granted: matter to proceed in the absence of a person representing the estate of defendant Chelsea Garvin.

  • This matter shall proceed in the absence of a person representing the estate of Chelsea Garvin.
  • Plaintiff must promptly provide an entered copy of the order to the remaining defendants.
  • Remaining defendants are granted leave to apply to set aside the order within 21 days of their receipt of an entered copy of the order.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 22 January 2021

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 22 January 2021

2021 BCSC 98

2021 BCSC 98 Tayes v. Snarr

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Tayes v. Snarr, 2021 BCSC 98 Date: 20210122 Docket: 29329 Registry: Cranbrook Between: Taryn Jennie Tayes Plaintiff And Melody Snarr also known as Melody Jones, Margaret Jones, Chelsea Garvin and Susan Ramsay Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Marchand Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff: W.T. Rogers Counsel for the Defendants: No appearance Written Submissions Received: January 20, 2021 Place and Date of Judgment: Cranbrook, B.C. January 22, 2021 Introduction [1] Taryn Jennie Tayes was injured in a motor vehicle accident in Nelson, British Columbia on July 4, 2017. At the time of the accident, she was a passenger in a vehicle owned by Margaret Jones and driven by Melody Snarr (also known as Melody Jones) that collided with a vehicle owned by Susan Ramsay and driven by Chelsea Garvin. [2] On June 24, 2019, Ms. Tayes filed a notice of civil claim seeking compensation for injuries she suffered in the accident. She named Ms. Jones, Ms. Snarr, Ms. Ramsay and Ms. Garvin as defendants. [3] On June 17, 2020, Ms. Tayes became aware that Ms. Garvin is deceased. On July 14, 2020, I granted an order renewing of the notice of civil claim for six months to give Ms. Tayes an opportunity to identify and serve a representative of Ms. Garvin's estate. [4] Unfortunately, Ms. Tayes has not been able to identify a

representative of Ms. Garvin's estate. Ms. Tayes now applies by written submission for an order permitting her to proceed in the absence of Ms. Garvin. She has not provided notice of her application to the other defendants. Analysis [5] Rule 20-6(3)(b) empowers the court to order that a matter proceed in the absence of a person representing a deceased's estate if there is no personal representative for the estate. [6] I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make such an order in this case because: · Ms. Garvin passed away on February 15, 2020, five days shy of her 19th birthday; · ICBC has declined to accept service on behalf of Ms. Garvin's estate; · Counsel for Ms. Tayes has communicated with Ms. Garvin's parents and they have made it quite clear that they do not represent their daughter's estate and have no interest in doing so; · Counsel for Ms. Tayes has diligently searched to identify a representative of Ms. Garvin's estate without success; · Counsel for Ms. Tayes has also diligently searched for estate assets without success; · It appears highly likely that Ms. Garvin died intestate such that it is very unlikely that a personal representative will be appointed for Ms. Garvin's estate; · Failing to grant the order sought by Ms. Tayes would result in an obvious and substantial injustice to her; and · I can think of no prejudice to the remaining defendants if the order

sought by Ms. Tayes is granted. Order [7] For all of these reasons, I order that this matter proceed in the absence of a person representing the estate of Chelsea Garvin. Given that this application proceeded without notice to the remaining defendants, I also order that Ms. Tayes promptly provide an entered copy of the order to the remaining defendants and I grant the remaining defendants leave to apply to set aside the order within 21 days of their receipt of an entered copy of the order. MARCHAND J.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Supreme Court Civil Rules, Rule 20-6(3)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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