Arial v. Canada (Attorney General)
The motion after judgment was dismissed because Rule 54 does not permit the Court to make a final determination on the matter; given the Board conducted a new hearing and issued a decision with fundamentally different reasons, the appropriate remedy would be judicial review rather than a motion after judgment, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2012 FC 353
- Parties
- Applicant (veteran – Deceased): Maurice Arial; Applicant (surviving Spouse): Madeleine Arial; Respondent: The Attorney General of Canada
- Court
- Federal Court
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 23 March 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Veterans Benefits Review; Motion After Judgment Following Remittal / Motion After Judgment Under Rules 359 and 369 Seeking Directions Under Rule 54 Following a New Board Hearing; Dismissed
- Outcome
- Motion dismissed without costs
- Legal Topics
- Motion After Judgment, Rule 54 Directions, Jurisdiction, Remittal to Tribunal, Costs
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Maurice Arial
Applicant (veteran – Deceased)
Madeleine Arial
Applicant (surviving Spouse)
The Attorney General of Canada
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Veterans Benefits Review; Motion After Judgment Following Remittal / Motion After Judgment Under Rules 359 and 369 Seeking Directions Under Rule 54 Following a New Board Hearing; Dismissed
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Rule 54 of the Federal Courts Rules permits the Court to make a final determination on the merits by a motion after judgment
- 2 Whether a motion after judgment is the appropriate remedy following a new hearing by the Veterans Review and Appeals Board
- 3 Whether the Court should exercise its discretion to order costs given the circumstances
Ratio Decidendi
The motion after judgment was dismissed because Rule 54 does not permit the Court to make a final determination on the matter; given the Board conducted a new hearing and issued a decision with fundamentally different reasons, the appropriate remedy would be judicial review rather than a motion after judgment, and therefore the Court lacked basis to grant the relief sought.
Court Disposition
Motion dismissed without costs
Orders
- The Court orders the dismissal of the motion, without costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Arial v. Canada (Attorney General) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2012-03-23 Neutral citation 2012 FC 353 File numbers T-250-11 Decision Content Federal Court Cour fédérale Date: 20120323 Docket: T-250-11 Citation: 2012 FC 353 [UNREVISED ENGLISH CERTIFIED TRANSLATION] Ottawa, Ontario, March 23, 2012 PRESENT: The Honourable Mr. Justice Shore BETWEEN: MAURICE ARIAL (veteran – deceased) MADELEINE ARIAL (surviving spouse) Applicants and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent REASONS FOR ORDER AND ORDER I. INTRODUCTION [1] First, the Court must point out that the present motion is a further stage in a long legal saga between the respondent, Madeleine Arial, the widow of veteran Maurice Arial, and Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC). Sonia Arial, the couple’s daughter, who is not a lawyer, has represented her parents since 1999. [2] It is also important to understand that the entire judicial system is bound by the legislative scheme. II. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS [3] Sonia Arial is filing a motion after judgment of the Federal Court pursuant to Rules 359 and 369 of the Federal Courts Rules (Rules) seeking the Court’s directions within the meaning of Rule 54 of the Rules. III. FACTS [4] The Court refers to the facts in Arial v Canada (Attorney General), 2011 FC 848 (Arial), rendered on July 8, 2011, in which the case was referred back to a differently constituted review panel for reconsideration. [5] On November 1, 2011, a new hearing was held before the Veterans Review and Appeals Board (Board). [6] The applicant received the Board’s decision on January 4, 2012. IV. ANALYSIS [7] Rule 54 of the Rules cited by Ms. Arial does not grant this Court jurisdiction to make a final determination on the matter. In fact, Rule 54 does not address the issues raised here, but is rather, simply a means of obtaining directions concerning the procedure to be followed (Nash v Sanjel Cementers Ltd., [1999] FCJ No 1580). [8] Given that a new hearing was held following the judgment rendered by this same Court on July 8, 2011, it should be noted that the appropriate remedy, if any, would be judicial review and not a motion after judgment. [9] The Board’s decision presents fundamentally different reasons than those on which this Court based the exercise of its power of judicial review on July 8, 2011. [10] Consequently, the Court dismissed the present motion after judgment. [11] Given the exceptional circumstances of this case, and keeping in mind, as was explained in Arial, that the respondent in this case was not acting with any intention of abusing the justice system, the Court will make no order as to costs. ORDER THE COURT ORDERS the dismissal of the motion, without costs. “Michel M.J. Shore” Judge Certified true translation Sebastian Desbarats, Translator FEDERAL COURT SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: T-250-11 STYLE OF CAUSE: MAURICE ARIAL (veteran – deceased) MADELEINE ARIAL (surviving spouse) and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA MOTION IN WRITING CONSIDERED AT OTTAWA, ONTARIO, PURSUANT TO RULE 369 REASONS FOR ORDER AND ORDER: Shore J. DATED: March 23, 2012 WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS BY: Sonia Arial FOR THE APPLICANTS Marieke Bouchard FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: SONIA ARIAL Québec, Quebec FOR THE APPLICANTS MYLES J. KIRVAN Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, Ontario FOR THE RESPONDENT