Canada (Attorney General) v. Lavoie
The Umpire erred by concluding there was no evidence of false or misleading statements despite the presence of TELEDEC records, reporting cards and an officer's certificate in the record and the Board of Referees' express ruling on that evidence; the Board's credibility finding that the claimant concealed course...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2005 FCA 18
- Parties
- Applicant: The Attorney General of Canada; Respondent: Louis Lavoie
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 13 January 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review/appeal / Federal Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Application for judicial review allowed; decision of the Umpire in relation to the penalties set aside; respondent's appeal from the Board of Referees dismissed; matter returned to the Chief Umpire or designate for redetermination; no costs awarded.
- Legal Topics
- False or Misleading Statements, Availability for Work, Penalties, Credibility Findings, Administrative Record (teledec)
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Attorney General of Canada
Applicant
Louis Lavoie
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review/appeal / Federal Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Umpire erred in finding no evidence of false or misleading statements before the Board of Referees
- 2 Whether TELEDEC records and related documentary evidence constituted admissible evidence of claimant's answers
- 3 Whether the claimant's credibility regarding availability for work justified upholding penalties
Ratio Decidendi
The Umpire erred by concluding there was no evidence of false or misleading statements despite the presence of TELEDEC records, reporting cards and an officer's certificate in the record and the Board of Referees' express ruling on that evidence; the Board's credibility finding that the claimant concealed course attendance justified dismissal of his appeal and upholding penalties, therefore the Umpire's decision on penalties was set aside and the matter remitted for redetermination with the respondent's appeal dismissed.
Court Disposition
Application for judicial review allowed; decision of the Umpire in relation to the penalties set aside; respondent's appeal from the Board of Referees dismissed; matter returned to the Chief Umpire or designate for redetermination; no costs awarded.
Orders
- Application for judicial review allowed
- Decision of the Umpire in relation to penalties set aside
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Canada (Attorney General) v. Lavoie Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2005-01-13 Neutral citation 2005 FCA 18 File numbers A-83-04 Decision Content Date: 20050113 Docket: A-83-04 Citation: 2005 FCA 18 CORAM: LÉTOURNEAU J.A. NOËL J.A. PELLETIER J.A. BETWEEN: THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and LOUIS LAVOIE Respondent Hearing held at Montréal, Quebec, January 13, 2005. Judgment delivered from the bench at Montréal, Quebec, January 13, 2005. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT: LÉTOURNEAU J.A. Date: 20050113 Docket: A-83-04 Citation: 2005 FCA 18 CORAM: LÉTOURNEAU J.A. NOËL J.A. PELLETIER J.A. BETWEEN: THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and LOUIS LAVOIE Respondent REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Delivered at the hearing at Montréal, Quebec, January 13, 2005) LÉTOURNEAU J.A. [1] The Umpire mistakenly found that no evidence of false or misleading statements had been given before the Board of Referees. But such evidence was in the record and before the Board of Referees, which, moreover, ruled on the question. [2] As this Court suggested in Caverly v. Canada (Minister of Human Resources Development), 2002 FCA 92, this evidence consisted of a confirmation of the questions formulated on the applications made by the TELEDEC system, the possible replies to each of the questions, the TELEDEC reporting cards which reproduce in computerized form the claimant's replies to the questions recorded by the system, and, finally, a certificate of an officer of the Commission who repeats the questions asked and the answers given by the respondent for each of the claims thus recorded. [3] The respondent said he was available for work and denied more than once his diligent participation in a course. In its reasons, the Board of Referees writes in this regard (see the applicant's record, at pages 104 and 105): [translation] It is true, as the claimant's counsel argued, that the fact that the claimant is taking a course is an ordinary presumption that he is not available and that he may prove the contrary. This is a question of credibility. For more than four months, the claimant stated that he was not taking a course, when he was doing so. The members of the Board, having heard the claimant, cannot give credence to his testimony when he says he was available for work. If he had really been available for work, he would not have concealed this when he was making his statements. [4] The application for judicial review will be allowed, the decision of the Umpire in relation to the penalties will be set aside and the matter will be returned to the Chief Umpire or to the person he designates for redetermination on the basis that the respondent's appeal from the decision of the Board of Referees, which upheld the penalties imposed by the Commission, must be dismissed. Since the respondent did not dispute this case, the application will be allowed without costs. "Gilles Létourneau" J.A. Certified true translation Jacques Deschênes, LL.B. FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-83-04 STYLE: THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA v. LOUIS LAVOIE PLACE OF HEARING: Montréal, Quebec DATE OF HEARING: January 13, 2005 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT: LÉTOURNEAU J.A. NOËL J.A. PELLETIER J.A. DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH BY: LÉTOURNEAU J.A. DATED: January 13, 2005 APPEARANCES: Carole Bureau FOR THE APPLICANT Louis Lavoie FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: John Sims FOR THE APPLICANT Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, Ontario