The Owners, Strata Plan EPS 894 v. Tabares
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 1829
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 26 November 2020
- Posture
- Civil Strata Property / Nuisance / Negligence (construction Dispute) / Application for Leave to File Third Party Notice (pre Trial)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 26 November 2020
- Posture
- Civil Strata Property / Nuisance / Negligence (construction Dispute) / Application for Leave to File Third Party Notice (pre Trial)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court granted leave because the proposed third party notice plausibly alleged liability by the proposed third parties and a statutory basis for contribution or indemnity, there was no material prejudice or undue delay, the application was timely and within limitation periods, and the proceedings were at an early stage making it just and convenient to permit the third party filing.
Court disposition
Application granted
Orders
- Leave granted to the applicants to file and serve the third party notice attached to the application
- Style of cause to be amended to include the added third parties
- No costs to any party of the application
02
Material facts
Parties
The Owners, Strata Plan EPS 894
PlaintiffLibni Pardo Tabares
Defendant and Third Party Counsel: M. ColwellDouglas Michael Poston
Defendant and Third Party Counsel: M. ColwellTyler Joseph Bohn (doing business as TSI Homes and Renovations)
DefendantRumsby Construction
DefendantJustin Heeley (doing business as Prime Concrete Pumping)
DefendantButler Brothers Supplies Ltd.
DefendantVancouver Shotcrete & Shoring Inc.
DefendantSooke Coastal Plumbing and Gas Ltd.
DefendantPacific Edge Plumbing Ltd.
DefendantJohn Doe #1
DefendantJohn Doe #2
DefendantABC Company #1
DefendantABC Company #2
DefendantIsland Land Surveying Ltd.
Proposed Third PartyBrian M. Rumsby
Proposed Third PartyChristopher A. Rumsby
Proposed Third Party03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Strata Property / Nuisance / Negligence (construction Dispute) / Application for Leave to File Third Party Notice (pre Trial)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants should be granted leave to file a third party notice outside the initial pleadings period
- 02
Whether the proposed third party claims disclose a tenable basis for contribution or indemnity
- 03
Whether granting leave would cause prejudice or delay or offend limitation periods
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicants alleged they retained the proposed third parties for aspects of the construction that allegedly caused damage to the strata property and seek contribution and indemnity under the Negligence Act; the proposed notice plausibly pleads liability of the proposed third parties, the application is timely, within limitation periods, and will not cause material prejudice or delay.
- Respondent
- No parties filed responding materials; some defendants advised they take no position. There was no opposition to the application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Supreme Court Civil Rules Rule 3-5(1) and Rule 3-5(4)
A party may, with leave, file a third party notice alleging entitlement to contribution or indemnity in relation to relief sought against the party
- 02
Tyson Creek Hydro Corporation v. Kerr Wood Leidal Associates Limited, 2013 BCSC 1741, aff'd 2014 BCCA 17
Leave to file a third party notice outside the pleadings period is discretionary and the court considers the merits of the proposed claim, prejudice to parties, expiration of limitation periods, delay, and timeliness
- 03
McNaughton v. Baker, 1988 CarswellBC 124 (B.C.C.A.)
For leave applications the court assumes the facts pleaded in the proposed third party notice can be established
- 04
Negligence Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 333
The Negligence Act provides a statutory basis for contribution and indemnity among wrongdoers
- 05
Limitation Act, S.B.C. 2012, c. 13
Limitation periods under the Limitation Act govern timeliness; leave may be refused if claims are statute-barred but application here was within applicable periods
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court granted leave because the proposed third party notice plausibly alleged liability by the proposed third parties and a statutory basis for contribution or indemnity, there was no material prejudice or undue delay, the application was timely and within limitation periods, and the proceedings were at an early stage making it just and convenient to permit the third party filing.
Obiter and limits
- For the purposes of a leave application the court will assume the facts pleaded in the proposed third party notice can be established
- No costs were awarded because the application proceeded unopposed
- The style of cause will be amended to reflect the added third parties
Court disposition
Application granted
- Leave granted to the applicants to file and serve the third party notice attached to the application
- Style of cause to be amended to include the added third parties
- No costs to any party of the application
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 26 November 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 26 November 2020
2020 BCSC 1829 The Owners, Strata Plan EPS 894 v. Tabares
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: The Owners, Strata Plan EPS 894 v. Tabares, 2020 BCSC 1829 Date: 20201126 Docket: S194876 Registry: Victoria Between: The Owners, Strata Plan EPS 894 Plaintiff And Libni Pardo Tabares, Douglas Michael Poston, Tyler Bohn doing business as TSI Homes and Renovations, Rumsby Construction, Justin Heeley doing business as Prime Concrete Pumping, Butler Brothers Supplies Ltd., Vancouver Shotcrete & Shoring Inc., Sooke Coastal Plumbing and Gas Ltd., Pacific Edge Plumbing Ltd., John Doe #1, John Doe #2, ABC Company #1 and ABC Company #2 Defendants And Libni Pardo Tabares, Douglas Michael Poston, Tyler Bohn doing business as TSI Homes and Renovations, Rumsby Construction, Vancouver Shotcrete & Shoring Inc., Sooke Coastal Plumbing and Gas Ltd., Pacific Edge Plumbing Ltd., John Doe #1, John Doe #2, ABC Company #1 and ABC Company #2 Third Parties Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Marzari Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Defendants and Third Parties, Libni Pardo Tabares and Douglas Michael Poston: M. Colwell Date of Written Submissions: November 19, 2020 Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. November 23, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. November 26, 2020 [1] The applicants seek leave to file and serve a third party notice as against Tyler Joseph Bohn, Island Land Surveying Ltd., Rumsby Construction, Brian
Rumsby and Christopher Rumsby (the "Proposed Third Parties") in the form attached as Schedule "A" to the notice of application filed November 19, 2020. [2] The applicants say they have served all the named and proposed parties in the action and no parties have filed responding materials. Counsel on behalf of Vancouver Shotcrete & Shoring Inc., and Justin Heeley doing business as Prime Concrete Pumping, have advised they take no position with respect to this application. [3] The underlying action was commenced by notice of civil claim filed on November 1, 2019. The action arises from a dispute between the applicants and their neighbor, the plaintiff strata corporation. The applicants are the registered owners of a property located at 6791 West Coast Road in Sooke, British Columbia. The plaintiff is a strata corporation and is the representative of the owners of the strata lots and common property with the addresses of 6793 and 6795 West Coast Road, Sooke, British Columbia (the "Strata Property"). [4] The plaintiff alleges that during construction work the applicants' property in or around February 2018, the Strata Property was damaged and encroached upon causing nuisance, negligence and loss of stability of the property. [5] The applicants allege that they retained several to complete various aspects of the Construction, including the Proposed Third Parties, as follows: a) Tyler
Joseph Bohn is a carpenter and/or contractor that completed, inter alia, the structural framing for the foundations and walls; b) Island Land Surveying Ltd. is a company that performed property line surveying for the Construction; and c) Rumsby Construction is a general partnership operated by Brian M. Rumsby and Christopher A. Rumsby, who provided excavation services in respect of the Construction. [6] The applicants deny any fault or liability to the plaintiff in respect of any claims in this action. However, if the applicants bear any liability to the plaintiff, then the applicants say that the plaintiffs loss and damage was caused or contributed to by the fault, negligence, breach of duty and/or breach of contract of the Proposed Third Parties, [7] The applicants rely on Rule 3-5(1) and Rule 3-5(4) of the Supreme Court Civil Rules, which read, in part: 3-5(1) A party against whom relief is sought in an action may, if that party is not a plaintiff in the action, pursue a third party claim against any person if the party alleges that (a) the party is entitled to contribution or indemnity from the person in relation to any relief that is being sought against the party in the action 3-5(4) A party may file a third party notice (a) at any time with leave of the court; [8] Section 3-5(4) requires leave of the court to file a third party notice outside the initial pleadings
period. Such leave is discretionary in nature. In exercising this discretion, the following factors are relevant: a) the merits of the proposed claim; b) the prejudice to the parties; c) the expiration of a limitation period; d) any delay in proceedings; and e) the timeliness of the application. (See Tyson Creek Hydro Corporation v. Kerr Wood Leidal Associates Limited, 2013 BCSC 1741, aff'd 2014 BCCA 17). [9] The overriding consideration is whether it is just and convenient in all the circumstances of the case to grant leave to file a third party notice: Symes v. Knooihuizen, [1998] B.C.J. No. 611 at para. 39. [10] I am satisfied that these factors are met in this case. [11] It is well-settled that for the purposes of an application for leave to add a third party, a court should assume that the facts alleged in the proposed third party notice can be established: McNaughton v. Baker, 1988 CarswellBC 124 (B.C.C.A.), at para 29. The applicant pleads provisions of the Negligence Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 333, for contribution and indemnity that are a well established basis for bringing third party proceedings. [12] There is no material prejudice to the parties of this action should a third party proceeding be allowed. The action still appears to be in its early stages, there are no imminent case planning conferences or trial deadlines. [20] Nor am I concerned about any undue delay in
bringing the application itself, or the impact the late filing of the notice will have on the proceedings at large. [13] Although outside of the pleading period, the application has been made just over a year after the claim was filed in November 2019, and well within the two years provided under ss. 6 and 16 of the Limitation Act, S.B.C, 2012, c. 13. [14] In all the circumstances, I find that it is just and convenient to grant leave to the applicant to file the third party notice. The application is granted, and the applicant has leave to file the third party notice attached to the application. The style of cause will be amended accordingly. [15] As this matter proceeded unopposed, there shall be no costs to any party of this application. "Marzari J."
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