Tina Cassidy v. His Majesty the King
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Posture
- Appeal of Reassessments / Motion Determined by Written Submissions; Judgment on Whether Appeal Should Be Struck Without Leave to Amend
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal was struck without leave to amend because the appellant filed no new facts or arguments capable of overcoming the donative intent problem or establishing any other issue within the Court’s jurisdiction; her submissions repeated stale arguments that would amount to an abuse of process.
Court disposition
Appeal struck without leave to amend; costs awarded to the Respondent.
Orders
- The appeals of the reassessments of the Appellant’s 2006 and 2007 taxation years are struck without leave to amend.
- Costs in the appeals are awarded to the Respondent.
02
Material facts
Parties
TINA CASSIDY
Appellant Counsel: The Appellant herselfHIS MAJESTY THE KING
Respondent Counsel: Grace JothirajAmounts and remedies
- Taxation Years: 2
- Gross Negligence Penalty Percentage Mentioned: 50
03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal of Reassessments / Motion Determined by Written Submissions; Judgment on Whether Appeal Should Be Struck Without Leave to Amend
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appellant’s appeal should be struck without leave to amend for abusing the Court’s process.
- 02
Whether the appellant raised any new facts or arguments capable of overcoming the donative intent issue.
- 03
Whether arguments about being scammed, due diligence, ability to pay, or denial of a day in court affected the appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued she was a good person who has made charitable donations, was scammed by GLGI operators, was duly diligent, should have her financial circumstances considered because she cannot pay, and should not be deprived of her day in court.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Reasons for Judgment, paras. 5-8
Donative intent is determined on a donation-by-donation basis; general character or prior charitable giving is irrelevant to whether a taxpayer had donative intent in respect of GLGI.
- 02
Reasons for Judgment, paras. 11-14
A taxpayer’s lack of due diligence is irrelevant where reassessments were not issued beyond the normal reassessment period and no gross negligence penalties were assessed.
- 03
Reasons for Judgment, paras. 15-16
A taxpayer’s ability to pay is irrelevant to whether they had donative intent, and the Court cannot waive or reduce taxes because a taxpayer cannot afford to pay.
- 04
Reasons for Judgment, paras. 1-4 and 17-18
Allowing repetitive stale arguments to proceed can constitute an abuse of the Court’s process; consistency, judicial economy, finality, and integrity of the judicial system are relevant concerns.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal was struck without leave to amend because the appellant filed no new facts or arguments capable of overcoming the donative intent problem or establishing any other issue within the Court’s jurisdiction; her submissions repeated stale arguments that would amount to an abuse of process.
Obiter and limits
- The Court noted that the appellant was likely scammed by GLGI operators, but that did not change the absence of donative intent.
- The Court observed that if the auditor had alleged knowing or reckless conduct, a gross negligence penalty could have been assessed, but that was not the case.
Court disposition
Appeal struck without leave to amend; costs awarded to the Respondent.
- The appeals of the reassessments of the Appellant’s 2006 and 2007 taxation years are struck without leave to amend.
- Costs in the appeals are awarded to the Respondent.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
Docket: 2022-759(IT)G
BETWEEN:
TINA CASSIDY,
Appellant,
and
HIS MAJESTY THE KING,
Respondent .
Motion determined by Written Submissions
Before: The Honourable Justice David E. Graham
Participants :
For the Appellant:
The Appellant herself
Counsel for the Respondent:
Grace Jothiraj
JUDGMENT
The appeals of the reassessments of the Appellant’s 2006 and 2007 taxation years are struck without leave to amend.
Costs in the appeals are awarded to the Respondent.
Signed this 22nd day of May 2026.
“David E. Graham”
Graham J.
Citation: 2026 TCC 97
Date: 20260522
Docket: 2022-759(IT)G
BETWEEN:
TINA CASSIDY,
Appellant,
and
HIS MAJESTY THE KING,
Respondent.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Graham J.
[ 1 ] By order dated March 19, 2026, I gave eleven taxpayers who had participated in the Global Learning and Gifting Initiative donation program (“GLGI”) the chance to explain why their appeals should not be struck without leave to amend for abusing the Court’s process.
[ 2 ] One of those taxpayers withdrew his appeal. One conceded the GLGI portion of his appeal. One did not respond by the deadline and, as a result, I have struck his appeal without leave to amend.
[ 3 ] The remaining eight taxpayers all filed written submissions. None of them satisfied me that they would be raising new facts or new arguments that could somehow overcome what I described in my Order as the donative intent problem. Similarly, none of them satisfied me that their appeal involves some other issue over which the Court has jurisdiction. They simply made the same stale arguments that have failed in this Court time and again – arguments that it would be an abuse of this Court’s process to allow to proceed.
[ 4 ] I will address the specific arguments raised by the Appellant, Tina Cassidy below.
A. Donative Intent [ 5 ] Ms. Cassidy argues that she is a good person who cares about others in her community and has previously made donations to charities. Many GLGI taxpayers who have appeared before the Court have made the same argument. It does not work.
[ 6 ] Donative intent is determined on a donation-by-donation basis. Ms. Cassidy’s general character or previous charitable gifts are irrelevant to the question of whether she had donative intent in respect of her involvement in GLGI just as her lack of donative intent in GLGI would have been irrelevant to any legitimate gift that she made.
[ 7 ] GLGI taxpayers frequently tell the Court that they have previously made charitable donations. What these taxpayers fail to mention is that the charities that received those donations gave them receipts for the amount of cash they donated, not an amount three to eight times greater than that. They came away from those donations poorer, not richer.
[ 8 ] In summary, Ms. Cassidy has not satisfied me that her appeal raises any new facts or arguments that could overcome the donative intent issue.
B. Other Arguments [ 9 ] Ms. Cassidy raises a number of other arguments. None of them is new. I will address them briefly.
Scammed [ 10 ] Like many of the GLGI taxpayers who have appeared before the Court, Ms. Cassidy asserts that she was scammed by the operators of GLGI. While that is likely true, it does not change the fact that Ms. Cassidy had no donative intent.
Due Diligence [ 11 ] Ms. Cassidy submits she has no formal education in financial or tax matters and that she simply assumed that the CRA properly vetted charitable programs like GLGI. In other words, she says she was duly diligent.
[ 12 ] Ms. Cassidy has not asserted that the reassessments were issued beyond the normal reassessment period or that she was assessed gross negligence penalties. Accordingly, her due diligence or lack thereof in deciding to participate in GLGI is irrelevant.
[ 13 ] She says that she takes “great offence at the suggestion that [she] knowingly participated in a tax scam, or that [she] ought to have known it was a tax scam” . No one is saying that Ms. Cassidy knowingly or recklessly did anything. In fact, those things are irrelevant.
[ 14 ] If the auditor thought Ms. Cassidy claimed the donations knowingly or recklessly, they would have assessed a gross negligence penalty equal to 50% of the tax she avoided. That did not happen.
Ability to Pay [ 15 ] Ms. Cassidy says that she does not have the ability to pay the amount she has been reassessed. She wants the chance to explain her financial circumstances to a trial judge.
[ 16 ] The question the Court has to decide is whether Ms. Cassidy had donative intent. Her financial circumstances are irrelevant to that question. The Court does not have the power to waive or reduce a person’s taxes because they cannot afford to pay.
Day In Court [ 17 ] Ms. Cassidy asserts that it would be unfair to deprive her of her day in Court but she does not explain why other than that she wants the chance to make the above arguments. She does not address the concerns I set out in my Order concerning consistency, judicial economy or finality.
[ 18 ] As I stated in my Order, the fact that Ms. Cassidy has not personally had a chance to make the same arguments about the same facts is far outweighed by the potential risks to the integrity of the judicial system of allowing her appeal to continue.
C. Conclusion [ 19 ] Based on all of the foregoing, Ms. Cassidy’s appeal is struck without leave to amend. Costs are awarded to the Respondent.
Signed this 22nd day of May 2026.
“David E. Graham”
Graham J.
CITATION:
2026 TCC 97
COURT FILE NO.:
2022-759(IT)G
STYLE OF CAUSE:
TINA CASSIDY v. HIS MAJESTY THE KING
DATE OF HEARING:
Motion determined by Written Submissions
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY:
The Honourable Justice David E. Graham
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
May 22, 2026
PARTICIPANTS:
For the Appellant:
The Appellant herself
Counsel for the Respondent:
Grace Jothiraj
COUNSEL OF RECORD:
For the Appellant:
Name:
n/a
Firm:
n/a
For the Respondent:
Marie-Josée Hogue
Deputy Attorney General of Canada
Ottawa, Canada
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