Kentville (Town) v. Nova Scotia (Human Rights Commission)
The Court held that Professor Kaiser’s recusal was a discretionary decision of the adjudicator that did not affect the parties’ substantive rights and therefore was not a proper subject for certiorari; alternatively, the Court would not have exercised its discretion to grant certiorari. The appeal was dismissed.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2004 NSCA 44
- Parties
- Appellant: Town of Kentville; Appellant: Brian A. MacLean; Respondent: Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission; Respondent: Patricia Saunders; Respondent: H. Archibald Kaiser
- Court
- Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 24 March 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Certiorari Application on Appeal / Appeal to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal (decision)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Recusal, Apprehension of Bias, Certiorari, Judicial Review, Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Town of Kentville
Appellant
Brian A. MacLean
Appellant
Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission
Respondent
Patricia Saunders
Respondent
H. Archibald Kaiser
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Certiorari Application on Appeal / Appeal to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal (decision)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a tribunal member's recusal decision is amenable to certiorari
- 2 Whether the recusal affected the parties' substantive rights
- 3 Whether the Court should quash the recusal and the Commission's reappointment of a new Board of Inquiry
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that Professor Kaiser’s recusal was a discretionary decision of the adjudicator that did not affect the parties’ substantive rights and therefore was not a proper subject for certiorari; alternatively, the Court would not have exercised its discretion to grant certiorari. The appeal was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Appellants to pay costs to the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission in the total amount of $1000.00 inclusive of disbursements
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Kentville (Town) v. Nova Scotia (Human Rights Commission) Court Court of Appeal Date 2004-03-24 Citation 2004 NSCA 44 Docket 213878 Judge/Registrar/Adjudicator Hamilton, M. Jill (Honourable Justice); Bateman, Nancy J. (Honourable Justice) (CA); Saunders, Jamie W. S. (Honourable Justice) (CA) Document Type Decision Relations Library Sheet - Kentville (Town) v. Nova Scotia (Human Rights Commission) - 2004 NSCA 44 - 2004-03-24 - Library Sheet Decision Content NOVA SCOTIA COURT OF APPEAL Citation: Kentville (Town) v. Nova Scotia (Human Rights Commission), 2004 NSCA 44 Date: 20040324 Docket: 213878 Registry: Halifax Between: Town of Kentville and Brian A. MacLean, Chief of Police for the Town of Kentville Appellants v. Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission and Patricia Saunders and H. Archibald Kaiser Respondents Judges: Bateman, Saunders and Hamilton, JJ.A. Appeal Heard: March 24, 2004, in Halifax, Nova Scotia Written Judgment: March 25, 2004 Held: Appeal dismissed per oral reasons for judgment of Bateman, J.A.; Saunders and Hamilton, JJ.A. concurring. Counsel: Michael V. Coyle, for the appellants Michael Wood, Q.C., for the respondent Human Rights Commission R. Lester Jesudason, for the respondent H. Archibald Kaiser Respondent Patricia Saunders in person Reasons for judgment: [1] This is an appeal by the Town of Kentville and Brian A. MacLean, the Town’s Chief of Police, from a decision of Justice C. Richard Coughlan of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia refusing to grant orders in the nature of certiorari. [2] Constable Patricia Saunders had filed a complaint with the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission alleging discrimination in relation to her employment with the Kentville Police Service. Professor H. Archibald Kaiser was appointed a one person Board of Inquiry to hear the complaint. Well prior to the commencement of the hearing, Commission counsel, John Merrick, Q.C., without the knowledge of the other parties to the complaint, brought to Professor Kaiser’s attention matters which, in the opinion of Commission counsel, raised an issue of apprehended bias warranting Professor Kaiser’s recusal. Upon consideration of the issue Professor Kaiser, without consultation with the parties, recused himself from hearing the complaint. Another person was appointed as the Board. The appellants made application for an order in the nature of certiorari quashing the recusal decision of Professor Kaiser and quashing the action of the Commission in appointing a new Board of Inquiry. [3] Justice Coughlan determined that this was not a proper case for a grant of certiorari, the recusal decision lying solely within the discretion of Professor Kaiser and not being one which affected the parties’ substantive rights. He held, in the alternative, that even if certiorari were available, he would not exercise his discretion to grant the order. [4] We are not persuaded that Justice Coughlan erred in declining to quash the recusal decision. As this appeal is completely without merit it is appropriate that the appellants pay costs to the respondent Human Rights Commission in the total amount of $1000.00 inclusive of disbursements. The complainant Patricia Saunders did not participate in the appeal. Bateman, J.A. Concurred in: Saunders, J.A. Hamilton, J.A.