Nyberg v. Provost Municipal Hospital Board

Nyberg v. Provost Municipal Hospital Board

Majority: hospital board was liable because the burn resulted from negligence by a nurse in performing routine ministerial ward duties after the operation; Hillyer did not apply to post‑operative, routine nursing tasks; regulation no.9 could not oust liability because it exceeded statutory regulatory power and no adequate notice to the patient was proved; the hospital undertook to nurse the patient and is responsible for its servants' negligence in that duty.

Citation
[1927] SCR 226
Parties
Appellant / Plaintiff: Karl Nyberg; Respondent / Defendant: Provost Municipal Hospital District (Provost Municipal Hospital Board)
Court
Supreme Court of Canada
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
4 January 1927
Procedural Posture
Tort (negligence) Personal Injury in Hospital / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Alberta
Outcome
Appeal allowed; judgment of trial judge restored; costs to appellant
Legal Topics
Vicarious Liability, Duty of Care of Hospitals, Liability for Nurse Negligence, Effect of Regulatory Disclaimers, Master Servant Relation in Operating Theatre
Source Language
English

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

More case intelligence is available

Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.

Full judgment text Legal principles 5 Authorities cited 7 Party arguments 2 Amounts and remedies 1
Sign in to unlock

Parties

Karl Nyberg

Appellant / Plaintiff

Provost Municipal Hospital District (Provost Municipal Hospital Board)

Respondent / Defendant

Procedural Posture

Tort (negligence) Personal Injury in Hospital / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Alberta

  1. 1 Whether the hospital board is vicariously liable for burns caused by a nurse to a patient after an operation
  2. 2 Whether the Hillyer v. St. Bartholomew's rule (non-responsibility where staff act under surgeon's orders) applies
  3. 3 Whether regulation no.9 purporting to make patients assume all risk is valid and effective to exclude liability

Ratio Decidendi

Majority: hospital board was liable because the burn resulted from negligence by a nurse in performing routine ministerial ward duties after the operation; Hillyer did not apply to post‑operative, routine nursing tasks; regulation no.9 could not oust liability because it exceeded statutory regulatory power and no adequate notice to the patient was proved; the hospital undertook to nurse the patient and is responsible for its servants' negligence in that duty.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; judgment of trial judge restored; costs to appellant

Orders

  • Appeal allowed with costs in Supreme Court of Canada and Appellate Division
  • Judgment of trial judge restored awarding damages of $5,182 to appellant