Khouri and Khouri v. Virgin Mobile Canada
The Tribunal held that the Commission's revised categories of documents are arguably relevant to the broad accessibility issues pleaded and to potential remedies; accordingly Virgin Mobile must produce the specified categories (account notes, call audio/notes, App accessibility documentation and testing, ASC history and communications including special exemption list details, documents regarding Andrea Roworth's involvement, undue hardship evidence, and promotional texts) subject to privilege assertions, redactions for irrelevant third-party or proprietary information, and confidentiality protections; Virgin bears the burden to particularize privilege claims for Tribunal review.
- Citation
- 2019 CHRT 26
- Parties
- Complainants: Roger Khouri & Francois Khouri; Commission: Canadian Human Rights Commission; Respondent: Virgin Mobile Canada
- Court
- Canadian Human Rights Tribunal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 12 June 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Canadian Human Rights Act Complaint / Ruling on Commission's Motion for Disclosure (pre Hearing)
- Outcome
- Motion granted in part; Order directing production of multiple categories of documents with conditions
- Legal Topics
- Disclosure/production, Arguable Relevance, Accommodation, Undue Hardship, Privilege (solicitor Client and Litigation), Accessibility of Mobile Apps and Communications, Remedies and Public Interest
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Roger Khouri & Francois Khouri
Complainants
Canadian Human Rights Commission
Commission
Virgin Mobile Canada
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Canadian Human Rights Act Complaint / Ruling on Commission's Motion for Disclosure (pre Hearing)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the requested documents are arguably relevant to facts, issues or remedies in the complaints
- 2 Scope of disclosure under Rule 6 and s.50(1) of the Act
- 3 Application and proof of solicitor-client and litigation privilege
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal held that the Commission's revised categories of documents are arguably relevant to the broad accessibility issues pleaded and to potential remedies; accordingly Virgin Mobile must produce the specified categories (account notes, call audio/notes, App accessibility documentation and testing, ASC history and communications including special exemption list details, documents regarding Andrea Roworth's involvement, undue hardship evidence, and promotional texts) subject to privilege assertions, redactions for irrelevant third-party or proprietary information, and confidentiality protections; Virgin bears the burden to particularize privilege claims for Tribunal review.
Court Disposition
Motion granted in part; Order directing production of multiple categories of documents with conditions
Orders
- Respondent must immediately produce, in accessible format, all documents it agreed to produce in its response and the additional categories specified by the Tribunal (including accessible account statements; call notes and audio recordings of complainants' calls; guidance/policies on alternative format contracts;...
- Respondent must produce all account notes related to aspects of the complainants' interactions where accessibility was an issue, including texts, website and Apps, 411 fees/credits, accessible contracts and statements; where relevance is unclear, notes may be provided to the Tribunal for determination.
Full Case Text
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