Canada Judgment

Federal Court

Wahidy v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Officer's decision was unreasonable because there was no evidence in the record supporting the asserted adverse country conditions and the Officer failed to account for the applicant's relevant personal evidence of intent to return (wife remaining in Afghanistan and daughter's undertaking); accordingly the refusal was set aside and the matter remitted to a different officer.

Court disposition

Application for judicial review granted; decision refusing temporary resident visa set aside and matter remitted to a different officer.

Orders

  • The application for judicial review is granted.
  • The decision refusing the Applicant's temporary resident visa is set aside.
  • The matter is returned to a different officer for redetermination.
  • There is no question for certification.
  • There is no order regarding costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

ABDUL BASIR WAHIDY

Applicant Counsel: Clarisa Waldman

THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION

Respondent Counsel: Gregory George

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Judicial Review (immigration) / Judgment: Application Granted and Matter Remitted to a Different Officer

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued the refusal was unreasonable because the Officer based the decision solely on an asserted adverse human rights situation in Afghanistan without evidence in the record and failed to account for applicant's personal evidence (wife remaining in Afghanistan and daughter's undertaking) demonstrating temporary intention.
Respondent
The respondent relied on the Officer's impression that widely documented human rights abuses in Afghanistan undermined a finding of temporary intent and maintained the refusal was justified on those grounds.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65, para 98

    A decision maker must address essential elements of a decision in reasons; absent reasons or inferable rationale, the decision fails the standards of justification, transparency and intelligibility.

  2. 02

    Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65, para 126

    A decision maker must consider and account for relevant evidence; failure to do so renders the decision unreasonable.

  3. 03

    Federal Court judgment in Wahidy v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2026 FC 460

    Where a decision is unreasonable it should be set aside and remitted for redetermination by a different officer.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Officer's decision was unreasonable because there was no evidence in the record supporting the asserted adverse country conditions and the Officer failed to account for the applicant's relevant personal evidence of intent to return (wife remaining in Afghanistan and daughter's undertaking); accordingly the refusal was set aside and the matter remitted to a different officer.

Obiter and limits

  • No question for certification
  • No order as to costs

Court disposition

Application for judicial review granted; decision refusing temporary resident visa set aside and matter remitted to a different officer.

  • The application for judicial review is granted.
  • The decision refusing the Applicant's temporary resident visa is set aside.
  • The matter is returned to a different officer for redetermination.
  • There is no question for certification.
  • There is no order regarding costs.

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 8 April 2026

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 8 April 2026

2026 FC 460

Wahidy v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2026-04-08 Neutral citation 2026 FC 460 File numbers IMM-1453-25 Decision Content Date: 20260408 Docket: IMM-1453-25 Citation: 2026 FC 460 Toronto, Ontario, April 8, 2026 PRESENT: The Honourable Justice Battista BETWEEN:

ABDUL BASIR WAHIDY Applicant and

THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP

AND IMMIGRATION Respondent

JUDGMENT AND REASONS (delivered orally from the bench on April 8, 2026) [1] In this application for judicial review, the Applicant challenges the refusal of his application for a temporary resident visa to visit his daughter and her family in Canada. The refusal was based solely on the Officer’s impression that the Applicant did not have a temporary intention due to the “widely documented human rights abuses” in Afghanistan, his country of citizenship. [2] The Officer’s decision is unreasonable in two ways. [3] First, there is no evidence in the record of the human rights situation in Afghanistan, and no evidence or explanation of how the human rights situation in Afghanistan would motivate the Applicant to remain outside of his country given his personal circumstances. As stated by the Supreme Court of Canada, where a decision maker’s rationale for an essential element of the decision is not addressed in the reasons and cannot be inferred from the record, “the decision will generally fail to meet the requisite standard of justification, transparency and intelligibility” (Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65 [Vavilov], at para 98). [4] Second, even if evidence of the adverse human rights situation in Afghanistan was before the Officer, the Officer disregarded the Applicant’s personal evidence indicating that he would return to his country.

This evidence included the fact that his wife of over 50 years would remain in Afghanistan, and the Applicant’s daughter’s undertaking to ensure his return given the Applicant’s desire to live out his senior years in his country. The Officer’s decision is therefore unreasonable for failing to account for relevant evidence (Vavilov, at para 126). [5] For these reasons, the application for judicial review is granted. JUDGMENT in IMM-1453-25 THIS COURT’S JUDGMENT is that: The application for judicial review is granted, the decision refusing the Applicant’s temporary resident visa is set aside, and the matter is returned to a different officer for redetermination. There is no question for certification and no order regarding costs. "Michael Battista" Judge

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: IMM-1453-25 STYLE OF CAUSE: ABDUL BASIR WAHIDY v THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION PLACE OF HEARING: Toronto, Ontario DATE OF HEARING: APRIL 8, 2026 JUDGMENT AND REASONS: BATTISTA J. DATED: APRIL 8, 2026 APPEARANCES: Clarisa Waldman For The Applicant Gregory George For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Mithoowani Waldman Immigration Law Group Barrister and Solicitor Toronto, Ontario For The Applicant Attorney General of Canada Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65

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