Wahidy v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)
- Citation
- 2026 FC 460
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Federal Court
- Decision
- 8 April 2026
- Posture
- Judicial Review (immigration) / Judgment: Application Granted and Matter Remitted to a Different Officer
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Federal Court
- Decision
- 8 April 2026
- Posture
- Judicial Review (immigration) / Judgment: Application Granted and Matter Remitted to a Different Officer
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Officer's decision was unreasonable because there was no evidence in the record supporting the asserted adverse country conditions and the Officer failed to account for the applicant's relevant personal evidence of intent to return (wife remaining in Afghanistan and daughter's undertaking); accordingly the refusal was set aside and the matter remitted to a different officer.
Court disposition
Application for judicial review granted; decision refusing temporary resident visa set aside and matter remitted to a different officer.
Orders
- The application for judicial review is granted.
- The decision refusing the Applicant's temporary resident visa is set aside.
- The matter is returned to a different officer for redetermination.
- There is no question for certification.
- There is no order regarding costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
ABDUL BASIR WAHIDY
Applicant Counsel: Clarisa WaldmanTHE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION
Respondent Counsel: Gregory George03
Procedural history
Posture
Judicial Review (immigration) / Judgment: Application Granted and Matter Remitted to a Different Officer
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Officer's refusal of a temporary resident visa was reasonable
- 02
Whether the Officer failed to consider relevant evidence about the applicant's ties and intentions and relied on country conditions without evidentiary basis
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued the refusal was unreasonable because the Officer based the decision solely on an asserted adverse human rights situation in Afghanistan without evidence in the record and failed to account for applicant's personal evidence (wife remaining in Afghanistan and daughter's undertaking) demonstrating temporary intention.
- Respondent
- The respondent relied on the Officer's impression that widely documented human rights abuses in Afghanistan undermined a finding of temporary intent and maintained the refusal was justified on those grounds.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65, para 98
A decision maker must address essential elements of a decision in reasons; absent reasons or inferable rationale, the decision fails the standards of justification, transparency and intelligibility.
- 02
Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65, para 126
A decision maker must consider and account for relevant evidence; failure to do so renders the decision unreasonable.
- 03
Federal Court judgment in Wahidy v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2026 FC 460
Where a decision is unreasonable it should be set aside and remitted for redetermination by a different officer.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Officer's decision was unreasonable because there was no evidence in the record supporting the asserted adverse country conditions and the Officer failed to account for the applicant's relevant personal evidence of intent to return (wife remaining in Afghanistan and daughter's undertaking); accordingly the refusal was set aside and the matter remitted to a different officer.
Obiter and limits
- No question for certification
- No order as to costs
Court disposition
Application for judicial review granted; decision refusing temporary resident visa set aside and matter remitted to a different officer.
- The application for judicial review is granted.
- The decision refusing the Applicant's temporary resident visa is set aside.
- The matter is returned to a different officer for redetermination.
- There is no question for certification.
- There is no order regarding costs.
Source and reliance status
Federal Court · 8 April 2026
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Federal Court
Judgment· 8 April 2026
Wahidy v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2026-04-08 Neutral citation 2026 FC 460 File numbers IMM-1453-25 Decision Content Date: 20260408 Docket: IMM-1453-25 Citation: 2026 FC 460 Toronto, Ontario, April 8, 2026 PRESENT: The Honourable Justice Battista BETWEEN:
ABDUL BASIR WAHIDY Applicant and
THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP
AND IMMIGRATION Respondent
JUDGMENT AND REASONS (delivered orally from the bench on April 8, 2026) [1] In this application for judicial review, the Applicant challenges the refusal of his application for a temporary resident visa to visit his daughter and her family in Canada. The refusal was based solely on the Officer’s impression that the Applicant did not have a temporary intention due to the “widely documented human rights abuses” in Afghanistan, his country of citizenship. [2] The Officer’s decision is unreasonable in two ways. [3] First, there is no evidence in the record of the human rights situation in Afghanistan, and no evidence or explanation of how the human rights situation in Afghanistan would motivate the Applicant to remain outside of his country given his personal circumstances. As stated by the Supreme Court of Canada, where a decision maker’s rationale for an essential element of the decision is not addressed in the reasons and cannot be inferred from the record, “the decision will generally fail to meet the requisite standard of justification, transparency and intelligibility” (Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65 [Vavilov], at para 98). [4] Second, even if evidence of the adverse human rights situation in Afghanistan was before the Officer, the Officer disregarded the Applicant’s personal evidence indicating that he would return to his country.
This evidence included the fact that his wife of over 50 years would remain in Afghanistan, and the Applicant’s daughter’s undertaking to ensure his return given the Applicant’s desire to live out his senior years in his country. The Officer’s decision is therefore unreasonable for failing to account for relevant evidence (Vavilov, at para 126). [5] For these reasons, the application for judicial review is granted. JUDGMENT in IMM-1453-25 THIS COURT’S JUDGMENT is that: The application for judicial review is granted, the decision refusing the Applicant’s temporary resident visa is set aside, and the matter is returned to a different officer for redetermination. There is no question for certification and no order regarding costs. "Michael Battista" Judge
FEDERAL COURT
SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: IMM-1453-25 STYLE OF CAUSE: ABDUL BASIR WAHIDY v THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION PLACE OF HEARING: Toronto, Ontario DATE OF HEARING: APRIL 8, 2026 JUDGMENT AND REASONS: BATTISTA J. DATED: APRIL 8, 2026 APPEARANCES: Clarisa Waldman For The Applicant Gregory George For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Mithoowani Waldman Immigration Law Group Barrister and Solicitor Toronto, Ontario For The Applicant Attorney General of Canada Toronto, Ontario For The Respondent
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