Walsh v. Muirhead
- Citation
- 2018 BCCA 345
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 6 September 2018
- Posture
- Appeal to Court of Appeal From Supreme Court of British Columbia / Leave Application (application for Leave to Appeal Interlocutory Costs Order)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 6 September 2018
- Posture
- Appeal to Court of Appeal From Supreme Court of British Columbia / Leave Application (application for Leave to Appeal Interlocutory Costs Order)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Leave to appeal was granted on two discrete issues—the identity of the payor of costs (whether Mr. Muirhead personally should pay) and whether the court below erred in awarding special costs—because those issues raise matters of importance to the profession, implicate procedural fairness in imposing personal liability on counsel, and will not delay the appeal.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal granted on issues of identity of payor of costs and appropriateness of special costs
Orders
- Leave to appeal granted on two issues: (1) whether Nathan Muirhead should be personally liable for costs; and (2) whether the court below erred in awarding special costs rather than ordinary costs.
- Respondents remain entitled to costs in some form to be determined on the appeal
02
Material facts
Parties
Moira Eleanor Walsh
Respondent (plaintiff)Stephen Kerry Walsh and Ronald Stewart Walsh, also known as Ronald Steward Walsh, Executors of the Estate of Lindsay Clinton Walsh, Lynda Gail Walsh, Stephen Kerry Walsh and Dana Leanne Miller
Respondents (defendants)Jacy Wingson
Respondent Counsel: D.A.T. MoseleyNathan Muirhead
Appellant Counsel: J.S. Forstrom03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal to Court of Appeal From Supreme Court of British Columbia / Leave Application (application for Leave to Appeal Interlocutory Costs Order)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the lawyer (Nathan Muirhead) rather than his clients should be personally liable to pay costs
- 02
Whether the court below erred in awarding special costs rather than ordinary costs
- 03
Whether acceptance of responsibility for an error in judgment equates to legal liability for special costs
- 04
How rules of procedural fairness apply before imposing personal liability on counsel
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant submitted he should not be held personally liable for costs; his admission of an error in judgment did not necessarily create legal liability for special costs; leave should be granted to resolve the identity of the payor and whether special costs were appropriate; raised procedural fairness concerns about imposing personal liability on counsel.
- Respondent
- Respondent (Wingson) argued special costs were warranted given the conduct below and that the appellant had effectively accepted responsibility; opposed the grant of leave (per Mr. Moseley's submissions) and maintained that the circumstances justified a finding supporting special costs and a particular payor.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court of Appeal (Newbury J.A.), oral reasons, Walsh v. Muirhead, 2018 BCCA 345
Order for special costs is reserved for reprehensible conduct
- 02
Court of Appeal (Newbury J.A.), oral reasons, Walsh v. Muirhead, 2018 BCCA 345
Procedural fairness considerations apply before imposing personal liability on counsel
- 03
Court of Appeal (Newbury J.A.), oral reasons, Walsh v. Muirhead, 2018 BCCA 345
Leave to appeal may be granted where issues are of importance to the profession and will not delay the appeal
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Leave to appeal was granted on two discrete issues—the identity of the payor of costs (whether Mr. Muirhead personally should pay) and whether the court below erred in awarding special costs—because those issues raise matters of importance to the profession, implicate procedural fairness in imposing personal liability on counsel, and will not delay the appeal.
Obiter and limits
- The case is 'unusual' because the appellant told the court below he accepted responsibility for an 'error in judgment', which may not equate to liability for special costs
- This court's practice is not to give substantive reasons when granting leave
- Appellant's clients were advised to obtain independent legal advice given the potential conflict of interest between counsel and clients
Court disposition
Leave to appeal granted on issues of identity of payor of costs and appropriateness of special costs
- Leave to appeal granted on two issues: (1) whether Nathan Muirhead should be personally liable for costs; and (2) whether the court below erred in awarding special costs rather than ordinary costs.
- Respondents remain entitled to costs in some form to be determined on the appeal
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 6 September 2018
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 6 September 2018
2018 BCCA 345 Walsh v. Muirhead
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Walsh v. Muirhead, 2018 BCCA 345 Date: 20180906 Docket: CA45291 Between: Moira Eleanor Walsh Respondent (Plaintiff) And Stephen Kerry Walsh and Ronald Stewart Walsh, also known as Ronald Steward Walsh, Executors of the Estate of Lindsay Clinton Walsh, Lynda Gail Walsh, Stephen Kerry Walsh and Dana Leanne Miller Respondents (Defendants) And Jacy Wingson Respondent And Nathan Muirhead Appellant Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Newbury (In Chambers) On appeal from: An order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated April 17, 2018 (Walsh v. Walsh, 2018 BCSC 617, New Westminster Docket S138489). Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Appellant: J.S. Forstrom Counsel for the Respondent, Jacy Wingson: D.A.T. Moseley No one appearing on behalf of Moira Eleanor Walsh No one appearing on behalf of Stephen Kerry Walsh and Ronald Stewart Walsh, also known as Ronald Steward Walsh Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia September 5, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia September 6, 2018 Summary: Leave to appeal granted in respect of order against lawyer to pay special costs. [1] NEWBURY J.A.: Counsel, notwithstanding Mr. Moseley's able argument to the contrary, I have concluded that leave should be granted on two issues, which I will clarify in a moment. It is this court's practice not to give
substantive reasons when leave is granted, but I will say I agree that this case is 'unusual' in that Mr. Muirhead had told the court below that he accepted responsibility for his "error in judgment". Whether he meant he accepted responsibility, in the form of liability for special costs, may be another question. There is also the issue of how the rules of procedural fairness would apply in these circumstances. [2] The appeal is a matter of importance to the profession generally, and will not delay any appeal. Given that an order for special costs is reserved for reprehensible conduct, it is also of obvious importance to Mr. Muirhead himself. [3] There was some lack of clarity concerning the scope of the appeal as stated in Mr. Muirhead's application for leave. After anxious consideration, I note for the record that leave is being given to appeal on two issues: the identity of the payor of costs i.e., whether Mr. Muirhead (as opposed to his clients) should be liable for costs; and, if Mr. Muirhead should be liable, whether the court below erred in granting special costs (as opposed to regular costs). This means that the respondents will, after the appeal is disposed of, still be entitled to costs in some form, but both the identity of the payor and the nature of the costs (special or not) will be decided on the appeal. [4] I also note for the record that Mr. Forstrom has told me that Mr. Muirhead's clients have been fully advised of this matter and have been encouraged to seek independent legal advice concerning it, given the potential, if not actual, conflict of interest between Mr. Muirhead and those clients. [5] Leave is granted on the two issues I have indicated. "The Honourable Madam Justice Newbury"
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