Waters v. Bains
- Citation
- 2009 BCSC 286
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 3 March 2009
- Posture
- Civil Tort / Damages Assessment (prejudgment Interest Determination)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 3 March 2009
- Posture
- Civil Tort / Damages Assessment (prejudgment Interest Determination)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because the cause of action continued beyond June 1, 1974 punitive damages are a pecuniary judgment under the Court Order Interest Act and prejudgment interest applies; the court exercised its discretion to fix an appropriate rate and awarded 3% per annum from June 2, 1974 to June 25, 2008.
Court disposition
Prejudgment interest awarded on punitive damages.
Orders
- Prejudgment interest on punitive damages of $80,000 awarded at 3% per annum from June 2, 1974 to June 25, 2008.
02
Material facts
Parties
Karamjeet Kour Singh (also known as Karamjeet Kour Waters)
Plaintiff Counsel: C. Frederick EastonJoginder Singh Bains (also known as Giani Joginder Singh Bains)
Defendant Counsel: Bernie S. Buettner; G. Jack Harris, Q.C.Darshan Kaur Bains
Defendant Counsel: Bernie S. Buettner; G. Jack Harris, Q.C.Amounts and remedies
- Punitive Damages Awarded: CAD 80,000
- Prejudgment Interest Rate Awarded (per Annum): % 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Tort / Damages Assessment (prejudgment Interest Determination)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether punitive damages constitute a pecuniary judgment under the Court Order Interest Act
- 02
Whether the Act applies to a cause of action that began before June 1, 1974 but continued thereafter
- 03
What prejudgment interest rate is appropriate between June 1, 1974 and the date of judgment
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff submitted punitive damages are a pecuniary judgment and sought prejudgment interest from June 1, 1974 to judgment, proposing a rate similar to S.Y. v. F.G.C. (5%).
- Respondent
- Defendants argued for a nominal rate (no greater than 0.1% per annum) relying on Osborne v. Harper; parties agreed there is no longer a statutory minimum rate.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court Order Interest Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.79, s.1
A court must add interest to pecuniary judgments; punitive damages qualify as pecuniary judgments.
- 02
Court Order Interest Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.79, s.6
The Act does not apply to causes of action that arose entirely before June 1, 1974.
- 03
Court Order Interest Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.79, s.1(1); case law (Osborne v. Harper, 2006 BCSC 51)
The court has discretion to fix an appropriate prejudgment interest rate where the Act provides no minimum.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because the cause of action continued beyond June 1, 1974 punitive damages are a pecuniary judgment under the Court Order Interest Act and prejudgment interest applies; the court exercised its discretion to fix an appropriate rate and awarded 3% per annum from June 2, 1974 to June 25, 2008.
Obiter and limits
- There is no longer a minimum statutory rate under the Act.
- S.Y. v. F.G.C. (1997) was a persuasive comparison for higher rates in serious abuse cases.
- Defendants' reliance on Osborne v. Harper supported a lower rate but was rejected as too low in this case.
Court disposition
Prejudgment interest awarded on punitive damages.
- Prejudgment interest on punitive damages of $80,000 awarded at 3% per annum from June 2, 1974 to June 25, 2008.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 3 March 2009
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 3 March 2009
2009 BCSC 286 Waters v. Bains
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Waters v. Bains, 2009 BCSC 286 Date: 20090304 Docket: S050256 Registry: Vancouver Between: Karamjeet Kour Singh also known as Karamjeet Kour Waters Plaintiff And Joginder Singh Bains also known as Giani Joginder Singh Bains, and Darshan Kaur Bains Defendants Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Morrison Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff C. Frederick Easton Counsel for the Defendants Bernie S. Buettner G. Jack Harris, Q.C. Date and Place of Hearing: February 5, 2009 Vancouver, B.C. [1] Further to the decision on damages which was rendered in this court on June 25, 2008 (Waters v. Bains, 2008 BCSC 823), counsel for the plaintiff now seeks a decision on the amount of Court Order Interest to be awarded to the plaintiff from the date of June 1, 1974 to the present. [2] This relates to the issue of prejudgment interest on the punitive damages only. Punitive damages of $80,000 were awarded in the judgment of June 25, 2008. [3] Section 1 of the Court Order Interest Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 79, provides that a court must add to a pecuniary judgment an amount of interest. Punitive damages come within the definition of a pecuniary judgment. [4] Section 6 of the Act establishes that this does not apply to a cause of action that arose prior to June 1, 1974. The plaintiff submits that the cause of action commenced at some date in
1967, but continued beyond June 1, 1974. Therefore, the interest would commence June 1, 1974 and continue to the date of final judgment. [5] Section 1(1) of the Act provides that the prejudgment interest is to be at a rate that the court considers appropriate. [6] The defendants had suggested that the interest rate should be no greater than 1/10th of 1% per annum. This was relying upon the decision in Osborne v. Harper, 2006 BCSC 51. [7] Counsel for the plaintiff points out there is no longer a minimum rate of interest provided for in the Act. Counsel for the defence agree. In suggesting that this court should fix an appropriate rate in all the circumstances, counsel for the plaintiff suggests a rate of interest similar to the amount awarded in the decision of Mr. Justice Bouck in S.Y. v. F.G.C. (1997), 32 B.C.L.R. (3d) 235 (S.C.), 5%. [8] That was a case where the plaintiff had been sexually and physically abused by her stepfather over a period of eleven years. [9] In my view it is appropriate to fix a higher rate than in Osborne v. Harper; prejudgment interest will be awarded from June 2, 1974 to June 25, 2008 at the rate of 3%. "Morrison J."
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