Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Watson v. O'Young

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The accounts were reduced because the solicitor failed to take adequate steps to obtain documents and prepare for discovery, some time was ineffectively spent, and a prior estimate was given; having regard to what was accomplished and results obtained the total recoverable for fees, disbursements and taxes was fixed at $10,500 (with adjustment for court reporter fees), and because the bill was reduced by more than one-sixth the client was awarded costs of $1,000 and disbursements of $52.

Court disposition

Accounts assessed and reduced; total recoverable fixed at $10,500 subject to court reporter expense adjustment; client awarded costs.

Orders

  • Total fees, disbursements and taxes fixed at $10,500, to be increased or decreased by the amount by which actual court reporter expenses exceed or are less than $250
  • Client awarded taxation costs of $1,000 plus disbursements of $52

02

Material facts

Parties

Elizabeth E. Watson

Solicitor Counsel: self-represented

Simon Chao-Nien O'Young

Client Counsel: self-represented

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Total of Bills Presented (inclusive of Fees, Disbursements and Taxes): CAD 14,913.95
  • Total Legal Fees Charged (aggregate on Bills): CAD 9,682
  • Amount Fixed as Recoverable (fees, Disbursements and Taxes): CAD 10,500
  • Costs Awarded to Client: CAD 1,000
  • Disbursements Awarded to Client: CAD 52
  • Balance Owing After Trust Payment on 29 Mar 1999 Account: CAD 475.97
  • Legal Fees on March 7, 2000 Account: CAD 8,587
  • Total on March 7, 2000 Account (including Disbursements and Taxes): CAD 9,857.66
  • Legal Fees on December 16, 1999 Account: CAD 3,620
  • Total on December 16, 1999 Account (including Disbursements and Taxes): CAD 4,146.6
  • Legal Fees on March 15, 2000 Account: CAD 475
  • Total on March 15, 2000 Account (including Estimated Court Reporter Fees): CAD 909.69
  • Legal Charges on March 29, 1999 Account: CAD 4,824
  • Total on March 29, 1999 Account (including Taxes and Disbursements): CAD 5,812.45
  • Amount Paid From Trust on March 29, 1999 Account: CAD 5,336.48

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Taxation of Solicitor's Accounts / Assessment of Legal Bills / Hearing on Review/assessment of Accounts (master's Decision)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Solicitor sought assessment of her account dated March 7, 2000 and maintained charges for work done; she relied on services performed across the periods billed and presented multiple accounts for taxation.
Respondent
Client sought assessment of several accounts and review of the retainer; he argued a quote/estimate (~$8,000) was given, that work was inadequately performed or inefficient, that time was disproportionate to the results, and that fees should be reduced.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court taxation practice / Master Donaldson (decision)

    Where a bill is reduced by more than one-sixth on assessment, the client is entitled to costs of the taxation

  2. 02

    Taxation practice and equitable assessment principles (applied by Master)

    A lawyer's estimate/quote is a relevant factor in fixing a fair fee and may affect the allowable amount

  3. 03

    Civil procedure and discovery obligations (applied by Master)

    Solicitor must take reasonable and timely steps to obtain documents and, if necessary, bring motions to compel production to ensure discoveries are effective

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The accounts were reduced because the solicitor failed to take adequate steps to obtain documents and prepare for discovery, some time was ineffectively spent, and a prior estimate was given; having regard to what was accomplished and results obtained the total recoverable for fees, disbursements and taxes was fixed at $10,500 (with adjustment for court reporter fees), and because the bill was reduced by more than one-sixth the client was awarded costs of $1,000 and disbursements of $52.

Obiter and limits

  • Clients and lawyers frequently misunderstand whether a quoted figure includes taxes and disbursements; clients may reasonably assume a quoted figure is the total payable
  • The client was a high-involvement/difficult client which affected the scope of work and time spent
  • Solicitor's assertion that client did not want an application for maintenance was not supported

Court disposition

Accounts assessed and reduced; total recoverable fixed at $10,500 subject to court reporter expense adjustment; client awarded costs.

  • Total fees, disbursements and taxes fixed at $10,500, to be increased or decreased by the amount by which actual court reporter expenses exceed or are less than $250
  • Client awarded taxation costs of $1,000 plus disbursements of $52

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 2 October 2000

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 2 October 2000

2000 BCSC 1450

2000 BCSC 1450 Citation: Watson v. O'Young Date: 20001002 2000 BCSC 1450 Docket: L001063 Registry: Vancouver

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BETWEEN: ELIZABETH E. WATSON

SOLICITOR AND: SIMON CHAO-NIEN O'YOUNG

CLIENT AND Docket: L001059 Registry: Vancouver BETWEEN: ELIZABETH E. WATSON

SOLICITOR AND: SIMON CHAO-NIEN O'YOUNG

CLIENT

REASONS FOR DECISION

OF

MASTER DONALDSON (AS REGISTRAR) Counsel appearing on her own behalf: Elizabeth E. Watson Appearing on his own behalf: Simon Chao-Nien O'Young Dates and Place of Hearing: May 6, August 15, and August 18, 2000 Vancouver, BC [1] This hearing involved two applications set for review of legal accounts; the first was filed by the solicitor on the 18th of April under file L001059 that to assess the account dated the 7th of March 2000; and the second being filed by the client the same day under file L001063 seeking an assessment of the accounts of the 29th of March 1999, the 7th of March 2000, the 15th of March 2000, and a review of the retainer agreement. [2] The matter was heard over three days the 6th of May, the 15th of August and the 18th of August, 2000. In addition, there was a short hearing before Master Doolan on the 25th of April 2000. [3] I will give a brief review of all the accounts which have been referred to in relation to the two taxations. ACCOUNT - 29TH March, 1999 [4] This covers the period December 1998 through March 1999. It includes receiving instructions, numerous telephone conversations from Mr. O'Young's spouse, an attendance in court stated as being three hours on the 15th of March 1999, a lengthy conference with both the client and his spouse, and it includes the retainer agreement dated the 7th of December 1998. Legal charges were $4,824 and the total

account with taxes and disbursements was $5,812.45. $5,336.48 was paid from trust and there remained, therefore, a balance owing of $475.97. [5] It is my understanding that following the meeting which took place on or about the 15th of March 1999, Ms. Watson reasonably concluded that matters had been resolved and, in essence, the 29th of March 1999 account is a final account. [6] Nothing further was heard on the matter until it was re-activated by Mr. O'Young by his telephone call to Ms. Watson the 12th of November 1999. ACCOUNT 16TH of DECEMBER, 1999 [7] This covers the period the 12th of November through the 15th of November 1999. It involves discussions with Mr. Katz, now counsel for Mrs. O'Young, efforts made to arrange discovery and a spring trial, a review of documents, preparation of a property and financial statement, and preparation of a list of documents. Steps were also taken to obtain a trial date. Legal fees charged were $3,620, and the total including taxes and disbursements is $4,146.60. ACCOUNT MARCH 7TH, 2000 [8] This covers the period the 6th of December to the 6th of March. It includes several efforts to obtain documents, discussions with Mr. Katz as to the setting of discovery dates, receipt of documents on the 25th of February 2000, several days of preparation for discovery of Mr. O'Young's spouse, and her discovery which took place in early March. This

account totals $8587 in legal fees, and totals $9,857.66, including disbursements and taxes. ACCOUNT 15TH of MARCH, 2000 [9] This includes drafting and/or discussing an offer to settle and the legal fees involved are $475. The total, including an estimate for court reporter fees of $250, is $909.69. [10] There are a number of issues between the parties, including time spent on issues of credibility, at least one of which involve Ms. Watson taking positions which turned out to be incorrect upon her reflecting and/or reviewing documentation. The relevant issues include whether or not there were two retainers, whether or not a quote had been given by Ms. Watson of $8,000 from time required in organizing documents and dealing with matters through to the end of discoveries, whether or not time was wasted or ineffectually spent in obtaining documents, whether or not Ms. Watson was appropriately prepared for discovery, and whether or not the discovery undertaken by her was inadequate, whether or not Ms. Watson failed to properly set the matter for trial, and whether the time spent was disproportionate to the result obtained, and whether or not the time spent was appropriate, having regard to the high degree of involvement Mr. O'Young required of Ms. Watson at all steps. [11] Ms. Watson accomplished preparing property and financial statements, obviously with the active assistance of

Mr. O'Young, she prepared a list of documents and she set a trial date which was all but lost by reason of failure to provide proper confirming documentation. Additionally she spent significant time attempting to obtain documents from Mrs. O'Young, largely without success, and when the documents finally were obtained, they were obtained so closely to the discovery which had been set that there then became a significant rush to prepare for the discovery and, indeed, further documents which Mr. O'Young thought would be necessary were not obtained. [12] I am satisfied that Mr. O'Young was a very involved client and it is appropriate for him to be referred to by Ms. Watson as a "difficult" client. There is dispute as to why an application for maintenance was not brought on his behalf. Ms. Watson's explaination that Mr. O'Young did not want a court application is not supportable. [13] The efforts undertaken by Ms. Watson in obtaining suitable discovery dates and obtaining list and production of documents from Mrs. O'Young sufficiently in advance of those discovery dates, for the discoveries to be properly effective, were not satisfactory. Although demand for production was made, efforts to obtain documents were inadequate and no motion was brought to compel delivery. Considering the delay which was occasioned in obtaining production and lists of documents, not withstanding the time

that Mr. Katz was to be away on holiday and the time that Mrs. O'Young was spending in Hong Kong, I am satisfied that the steps taken by Ms. Watson were not adequate in the circumstances. [14] I am satisfied that Mr. O'Young's recollection of the events that took place in mid-November of 1999, having regard to an estimate of fees to take matters through to the end of discovery at a cost of approximately $8,000 is accurate. That, however, is not in and of itself determinate of the issue of what is an appropriate fee. I am satisfied that a quote or estimate was given and, so considering that fact and having regard to what was accomplished by the lawyer and to the results obtained, I am satisfied that the total for fees, disbursements and taxes should be fixed at $10,500. I note that the 15th of March 2000 account estimates $250 for court reporter expenses. If the court reporter expense exceeds $250 the amount allowed of $10,500 should be increased by the equivalent amount. If the court reporter expenses are less than $250 the total should be appropriately reduced. [15] There is frequently misunderstanding as between lawyers and their clients as to what a quote or estimate involves. Quite frequently lawyers conclude that the amount discussed is to cover legal fees only and not taxes and disbursements. It is certainly even more understandable for a client to assume that when a

figure is discussed that will be the figure the client is required to pay rather than merely the legal fee portion of that amount. In this instance, the total of the bills presented, inclusive of fees, disbursements and taxes, is $14,913.95; the amount of the fees charged is $9,682. [16] As the accounts have been reduced by more than one-sixth, Mr. O'Young will be entitled to his costs. I fix those costs at $1,000, plus disbursements of $52. "Master Donaldson"

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